dad
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Early Modern English dadd, dadde (circa 1500), undoubtedly older, from unrecorded Middle English *dadde, of uncertain ultimate origin.
- Perhaps of Celtic origin, compare Welsh and Breton tad (from Proto-Brythonic *tad), Old Irish data; and possibly related to Russian дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) and/or Russian де́душка (déduška, “grandfather”), all imitative. In Welsh, when subject to soft mutation (which occurs in vocative contexts, among others), tad becomes dad.
- Perhaps imitative of a child's first uttered syllables da, da.[1]
- Possibly from a metathetic variation of unrecorded Old English *ætta, *atta (“father”), from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô ("father, forefather"; whence also North Frisian ate, aatj, taatje, tääte (“father; dad”), Middle High German tate (“father, dad”) (whence German Tate (“dad”), Bavarian tatte (“dad”), Cimbrian tatta (“dad”)), Icelandic táta (“dad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), whence Sanskrit तत (tata, “father”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editdad (plural dads)
- (informal) A father, a male parent.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:father
- His dad was always there for him.
- Used to address one's father; often capitalized
- (slang) Used to address an older adult male
Derived terms
edit- ballet dad
- bank of mum and dad
- biodad
- dad-blamed
- dad bod
- dadbod
- dad burn
- dad-burned
- dadchelor party
- dadcore
- dad dancer
- dad dancing
- dad-dancing
- daddish
- dadhood
- dadication
- dad joke
- dadless
- dadlike
- dadly
- dadness
- dadpreneur
- dadrock
- dadship
- dadvice
- deadbeat dad
- do-dad
- doo-dad
- eagle dad
- granddad
- ho-dad
- insta-dad
- Instadad
- seahorse dad
- soccer dad
- stay-at-home dad
- stepdad
- superdad
- weekend dad
Related terms
editTranslations
edit
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Etymology 2
editFrom dade (“to strike heavily”), dade (“a heavy blow or thud”). Probably onomatopoeic.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editdad (plural dads)
- A lump or piece.
- A blow; act of striking something.
Verb
editdad (third-person singular simple present dads, present participle dadding, simple past and past participle dadded)
- (transitive) To throw against something; to dash.
Etymology 3
editNoun
editdad (plural dads)
- Alternative form of daad (“Arabic letter ض”)
Anagrams
editAngloromani
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdad
References
edit- “dad”, in Angloromani Dictionary[1], The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 52
Azerbaijani
editCyrillic | дад | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | داد |
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tāt. Cognate with Turkish tat, Bashkir тат (tat), Kazakh тәтті (tättı, “sweet, palatable”) etc.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar)
Declension
editDeclension of dad | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dad |
dadlar | ||||||
definite accusative | dadı |
dadları | ||||||
dative | dada |
dadlara | ||||||
locative | dadda |
dadlarda | ||||||
ablative | daddan |
dadlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dadın |
dadların |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Lezgi: дад (dad)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar)
- (Classical Azerbaijani) justice
- (Classical Azerbaijani) court of justice
- (Classical Azerbaijani) equivalent, replacement
- (Classical Azerbaijani) punishment
- complaint, grievance
Declension
editDeclension of dad | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dad |
dadlar | ||||||
definite accusative | dadı |
dadları | ||||||
dative | dada |
dadlara | ||||||
locative | dadda |
dadlarda | ||||||
ablative | daddan |
dadlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dadın |
dadların |
Interjection
editdad
Etymology 3
editPossibly from Arabic إِمْدَاد (ʔimdād), verbal noun of Arabic أَمَدَّ (ʔamadda).
Noun
editdad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar)
Declension
editDeclension of dad | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dad |
dadlar | ||||||
definite accusative | dadı |
dadları | ||||||
dative | dada |
dadlara | ||||||
locative | dadda |
dadlarda | ||||||
ablative | daddan |
dadlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dadın |
dadların |
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dāt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Abdullayev B. T.; Oruçov Ə. Ə.; Şirvani Y. Z., editors (1966), “дад”, in Әрәб вә фарс сөзләри лүғәти (Ərəb və fars sözləri lüğəti) [Dictionary of Arabic and Persian words], Baku: Азәрбајҹан ССР Елмләр Академијасы Нәшријјаты, page 134
- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “dad”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][2] (in Azerbaijani), volume I, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 507-508
Balkan Romani
editAlternative forms
edit- dat (Sepečides, Sofia Erli)
Noun
editdad m
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) father
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “dad” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Baltic Romani
editAlternative forms
edit- daad (Lotfitka)
Noun
editdad m
- (Litovska, Xaladitka) father
Derived terms
editReferences
editBreton
editNoun
editdad
- Mutated form of tad.
Carpathian Romani
editNoun
editdad m
- (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Prekmurski, Romungro, Veršend) father
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “dad” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Prekmurski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Romungro Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Veršend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editNoun
editdad f
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *dādi. Cognate with Old English dǣd, Dutch daad, Old High German tāt (German Tat).
Noun
editdād f
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dād | dādi |
accusative | dād | dādi |
genitive | dādi | dādiō |
dative | dādi | dādium |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
edit- Low German: Daat
Romagnol
editNoun
editdad m (plural dëd)
- Clipping of dàdo (“a dear”).
Romani
editAlternative forms
edit- dade (Dolenjski)
Etymology
editCompare Hindi दादा (dādā, “grandfather, older brother”).[1]
Noun
editdad m (accusative dades, nominative plural dada, accusative plural daden)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “dad”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 64ab
Further reading
edit- Alinčová, Milena (2002 September) “Daj / Dad (Mother / Father)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database[3], Prague, archived from the original on 19 October 2021
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o dad, -es m. -a, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 119ab
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “dad”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 22, 135
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdad m
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | lenition |
---|---|
dad | dhad |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
editSinte Romani
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editdad m
Derived terms
editReferences
editSomali
editNoun
editdad m
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdad
Traveller Norwegian
editEtymology
editNoun
editdad
Derived terms
editReferences
editTurkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editdad
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ض
Alternative forms
editVlax Romani
editNoun
editdad m
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) father
- (Sremski Gurbet) stepfather
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “dad” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “dad” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Welsh
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdad
- Soft mutation of tad.
Mutation
editWelsh Romani
editNoun
editdad m
- father
- Roman Catholic priest
- Synonym: 'måro rašaj
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “dad” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Zay
editEtymology
editCognate to Silt'e [script needed] (dal).
Noun
editdad
References
edit- Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æd
- Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms with unknown etymologies
- English terms derived from Celtic languages
- English onomatopoeias
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- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English palindromes
- English informal terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English slang
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms of address
- en:Male family members
- en:Parents
- en:People
- Angloromani terms inherited from Romani
- Angloromani terms derived from Romani
- Angloromani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Angloromani lemmas
- Angloromani nouns
- Angloromani palindromes
- Angloromani terms with usage examples
- rme:Male family members
- rme:Parents
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani palindromes
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian
- Classical Azerbaijani
- Azerbaijani interjections
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root م د د
- Balkan Romani lemmas
- Balkan Romani nouns
- Balkan Romani palindromes
- Balkan Romani masculine nouns
- Bugurdži Romani
- Crimean Romani
- Kosovo Arli Romani
- Macedonian Arli Romani
- Sofia Erli Romani
- Ursari Romani
- rmn:Male family members
- rmn:Parents
- Baltic Romani lemmas
- Baltic Romani nouns
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- Lithuanian Romani
- North Russian Romani
- rml:Male family members
- rml:Parents
- Breton non-lemma forms
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- Carpathian Romani lemmas
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- Carpathian Romani palindromes
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- Burgenland Romani
- East Slovak Romani
- Gurvari Romani
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- rmc:Male family members
- rmc:Parents
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish palindromes
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
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- Old Saxon palindromes
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- Old Saxon i-stem nouns
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol nouns
- Romagnol palindromes
- Romagnol masculine nouns
- Romagnol clippings
- Romani lemmas
- Romani nouns
- Romani palindromes
- Romani masculine nouns
- Romani 1-syllable words
- rom:Family
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
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- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Sinte Romani lemmas
- Sinte Romani nouns
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- rmo:Male family members
- rmo:Parents
- Somali lemmas
- Somali nouns
- Somali palindromes
- Somali masculine nouns
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ad
- Rhymes:Spanish/ad/1 syllable
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish palindromes
- Traveller Norwegian terms inherited from Romani
- Traveller Norwegian terms derived from Romani
- Traveller Norwegian lemmas
- Traveller Norwegian nouns
- Traveller Norwegian palindromes
- rmg:Male family members
- rmg:Parents
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
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- Turkish nouns
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- tr:Arabic letter names
- Vlax Romani lemmas
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- Banatiski Gurbet Romani
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- rmy:Male family members
- rmy:Parents
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Welsh mutated nouns
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- rmw:Male family members
- rmw:Occupations
- rmw:Parents
- rmw:People
- rmw:Roman Catholicism
- Zay lemmas
- Zay nouns
- Zay palindromes
- zwa:Anatomy