dapur

Banjarese

Etymology

From Malay dapur.

Noun

dapur

1. kitchen (room)

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Cognate with Malay dapur, Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dapur/
• Hyphenation: da‧pur

Noun

dapur

1. kitchen (room)
2. dining room at home

Synonyms

• (at home): bilik makan

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse dapr, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz, whence also Old High German tapfar.

Adjective

dapur (comparative daprari, superlative daprastur)

1. sad

Declension

Declension of dapur (a29)
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	dapur	døpur	dapurt
Accusative	dapran	dapra	dapurt
Dative	døprum	daprari	døprum
Genitive	dapurs	daprar	dapurs
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	daprir	daprar	døpur
Accusative	daprar	daprar	døpur
Dative	døprum	døprum	døprum
Genitive	dapra	dapra	dapra

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse dapr, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz, whence also Old High German tapfar.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -aːpʏr

Adjective

dapur (comparative daprari, superlative daprastur)

1. sad, dejected

   Synonyms: hryggur, hnugginn

Declension

    positive (strong declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dapur	döpur	dapurt
accusative	dapran	dapra	dapurt
dative	döprum	dapurri	döpru
genitive	dapurs	dapurrar	dapurs
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprir	daprar	döpur
accusative	dapra	daprar	döpur
dative	döprum	döprum	döprum
genitive	dapurra	dapurra	dapurra

    positive (weak declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dapri	dapra	dapra
accusative	dapra	döpru	dapra
dative	dapra	döpru	dapra
genitive	dapra	döpru	dapra
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	döpru	döpru	döpru
accusative	döpru	döpru	döpru
dative	döpru	döpru	döpru
genitive	döpru	döpru	döpru

    comparative

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprari	daprari	daprara
accusative	daprari	daprari	daprara
dative	daprari	daprari	daprara
genitive	daprari	daprari	daprara
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprari	daprari	daprari
accusative	daprari	daprari	daprari
dative	daprari	daprari	daprari
genitive	daprari	daprari	daprari

    superlative (strong declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprastur	döprust	daprast
accusative	daprastan	daprasta	daprast
dative	döprustum	daprastri	döprustu
genitive	daprasts	daprastrar	daprasts
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprastir	daprastar	döprust
accusative	daprasta	daprastar	döprust
dative	döprustum	döprustum	döprustum
genitive	daprastra	daprastra	daprastra

    superlative (weak declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	daprasti	daprasta	daprasta
accusative	daprasta	döprustu	daprasta
dative	daprasta	döprustu	daprasta
genitive	daprasta	döprustu	daprasta
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	döprustu	döprustu	döprustu
accusative	döprustu	döprustu	döprustu
dative	döprustu	döprustu	döprustu
genitive	döprustu	döprustu	döprustu

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈda.pʊr]
• Hyphenation: da‧pur

Etymology 1

From Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuR (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

Noun

dapur (plural dapur-dapur, first-person possessive dapurku, second-person possessive dapurmu, third-person possessive dapurnya)

1. kitchen (room)
2. hearth, the lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
3. stove

   Synonyms: kompor, perapian, tungku

4. furnace: an industrial heating device, e.g. for smelting metal or baking ceramics.
5. kiln

   Synonyms: dapur, kiln, tanur, tungku

   Synonym: tanur (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• sedapur

 

Compounds

• dapur bersih
• dapur kotor
• dapur kupola
• dapur terbuka
• dapur tungkik
• dapur umum

 

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ḍapur (“unit of rural society; cluster, pile”). Cognate of Javanese ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur, “shape, form, design; clump, cluster”).

Noun

dapur (plural dapur-dapur, first-person possessive dapurku, second-person possessive dapurmu, third-person possessive dapurnya)

1. ancient village society in Ancient Java.

Derived terms

• dapur-dapur

 

Compounds

• dapur bahu
• dapur bedil
• dapur susu

 

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Javanese dhapur.

Noun

dapur (plural dapur-dapur, first-person possessive dapurku, second-person possessive dapurmu, third-person possessive dapurnya)

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Further reading

• “dapur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

dapur

1. Nonstandard spelling of dhapur. Romanization of ꦝꦥꦸꦂ

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR. Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dapur/
• Rhymes: -apur, -pur, -ur
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [däpʊː, -oː, -o̞ː]

Noun

dapur (Jawi spelling داڤور, plural dapur-dapur, informal 1st possessive dapurku, 2nd possessive dapurmu, 3rd possessive dapurnya)

1. stove
2. kitchen (room)

   Synonym: bilik dapur

Descendants

• > Indonesian: dapur (inherited)
• → Javanese: ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur)

Further reading

• “dapur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR.

Noun

dapur

1. kitchen