desagregar

Catalan

Etymology

From des- +‎ agregar.

Verb

desagregar (first-person singular present desagrego, first-person singular preterite desagreguí, past participle desagregat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

1. to disaggregate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desagregar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			desagregar
gerund			desagregant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desagregat		desagregada
		plural		desagregats		desagregades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desagrego	desagregues	desagrega	desagreguem	desagregueu	desagreguen
	imperfect	desagregava	desagregaves	desagregava	desagregàvem	desagregàveu	desagregaven
	future	desagregaré	desagregaràs	desagregarà	desagregarem	desagregareu	desagregaran
	preterite	desagreguí	desagregares	desagregà	desagregàrem	desagregàreu	desagregaren
	conditional	desagregaria	desagregaries	desagregaria	desagregaríem	desagregaríeu	desagregarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desagregui	desagreguis	desagregui	desagreguem	desagregueu	desagreguin
	imperfect	desagregués	desagreguessis	desagregués	desagreguéssim	desagreguéssiu	desagreguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	desagrega	desagregui	desagreguem	desagregueu	desagreguin
	negative (no)	—	no desagreguis	no desagregui	no desagreguem	no desagregueu	no desagreguin

Related terms

• desagregació

Further reading

• “desagregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “desagregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “desagregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “desagregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ agregar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.ɡɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.ɡɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.ɣɾɨˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.ɡɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.ɣɾɨˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.ɡɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [dɨ.zɐ.ɣɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

desagregar (first-person singular present desagrego, first-person singular preterite desagreguei, past participle desagregado)

1. to disintegrate, separate
2. to dissociate, decompose

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desagregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desagregar
Personal	desagregar	desagregares	desagregar	desagregarmos	desagregardes	desagregarem
Gerund
	desagregando
Past participle
Masculine	desagregado			desagregados
Feminine	desagregada			desagregadas
Indicative
Present	desagrego	desagregas	desagrega	desagregamos	desagregais	desagregam
Imperfect	desagregava	desagregavas	desagregava	desagregávamos	desagregáveis	desagregavam
Preterite	desagreguei	desagregaste	desagregou	desagregamos1, desagregámos2	desagregastes	desagregaram
Pluperfect	desagregara	desagregaras	desagregara	desagregáramos	desagregáreis	desagregaram
Future	desagregarei	desagregarás	desagregará	desagregaremos	desagregareis	desagregarão
Conditional	desagregaria	desagregarias	desagregaria	desagregaríamos	desagregaríeis	desagregariam
Subjunctive
Present	desagregue	desagregues	desagregue	desagreguemos	desagregueis	desagreguem
Imperfect	desagregasse	desagregasses	desagregasse	desagregássemos	desagregásseis	desagregassem
Future	desagregar	desagregares	desagregar	desagregarmos	desagregardes	desagregarem
Imperative
Affirmative		desagrega	desagregue	desagreguemos	desagregai	desagreguem
Negative (não)		não desagregues	não desagregue	não desagreguemos	não desagregueis	não desagreguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• desagregação

Further reading

• “desagregar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ agregar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /desaɡɾeˈɡaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.ɣ̞ɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: de‧sa‧gre‧gar

Verb

desagregar (first-person singular present desagrego, first-person singular preterite desagregué, past participle desagregado)

1. to disintegrate
2. to disaggregate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desagregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			desagregar
gerund			desagregando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desagregado		desagregada
		plural		desagregados		desagregadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desagrego	desagregastú desagregásvos	desagrega	desagregamos	desagregáis	desagregan
	imperfect	desagregaba	desagregabas	desagregaba	desagregábamos	desagregabais	desagregaban
	preterite	desagregué	desagregaste	desagregó	desagregamos	desagregasteis	desagregaron
	future	desagregaré	desagregarás	desagregará	desagregaremos	desagregaréis	desagregarán
	conditional	desagregaría	desagregarías	desagregaría	desagregaríamos	desagregaríais	desagregarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desagregue	desagreguestú desagreguésvos2	desagregue	desagreguemos	desagreguéis	desagreguen
	imperfect (ra)	desagregara	desagregaras	desagregara	desagregáramos	desagregarais	desagregaran
	imperfect (se)	desagregase	desagregases	desagregase	desagregásemos	desagregaseis	desagregasen
	future1	desagregare	desagregares	desagregare	desagregáremos	desagregareis	desagregaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		desagregatú desagregávos	desagregue	desagreguemos	desagregad	desagreguen
	negative		no desagregues	no desagregue	no desagreguemos	no desagreguéis	no desagreguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desagregar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive desagregar	dative	desagregarme	desagregarte	desagregarle, desagregarse	desagregarnos	desagregaros	desagregarles, desagregarse
	accusative	desagregarme	desagregarte	desagregarlo, desagregarla, desagregarse	desagregarnos	desagregaros	desagregarlos, desagregarlas, desagregarse
with gerund desagregando	dative	desagregándome	desagregándote	desagregándole, desagregándose	desagregándonos	desagregándoos	desagregándoles, desagregándose
	accusative	desagregándome	desagregándote	desagregándolo, desagregándola, desagregándose	desagregándonos	desagregándoos	desagregándolos, desagregándolas, desagregándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desagrega	dative	desagrégame	desagrégate	desagrégale	desagréganos	not used	desagrégales
	accusative	desagrégame	desagrégate	desagrégalo, desagrégala	desagréganos	not used	desagrégalos, desagrégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desagregá	dative	desagregame	desagregate	desagregale	desagreganos	not used	desagregales
	accusative	desagregame	desagregate	desagregalo, desagregala	desagreganos	not used	desagregalos, desagregalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desagregue	dative	desagrégueme	not used	desagréguele, desagréguese	desagréguenos	not used	desagrégueles
	accusative	desagrégueme	not used	desagréguelo, desagréguela, desagréguese	desagréguenos	not used	desagréguelos, desagréguelas
with first-person plural imperative desagreguemos	dative	not used	desagreguémoste	desagreguémosle	desagreguémonos	desagreguémoos	desagreguémosles
	accusative	not used	desagreguémoste	desagreguémoslo, desagreguémosla	desagreguémonos	desagreguémoos	desagreguémoslos, desagreguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desagregad	dative	desagregadme	not used	desagregadle	desagregadnos	desagregaos	desagregadles
	accusative	desagregadme	not used	desagregadlo, desagregadla	desagregadnos	desagregaos	desagregadlos, desagregadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desagreguen	dative	desagréguenme	not used	desagréguenle	desagréguennos	not used	desagréguenles, desagréguense
	accusative	desagréguenme	not used	desagréguenlo, desagréguenla	desagréguennos	not used	desagréguenlos, desagréguenlas, desagréguense

Related terms

• desagregación

 

Further reading

• “desagregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10