dey
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English deye, deie, daie, from Old English dǣġe (“maker of bread; baker; dairy-maid”), from Proto-West Germanic *daigijā, from Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader of bread, maid”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, build”). Cognate with Swedish deja, Icelandic deigja (“dairy-maid”); compare dairy, dough, lady.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editdey (plural deys)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom French dey, from Ottoman Turkish دایی (modern Turkish dayı).
Noun
editdey (plural deys)
- (historical) The ruler of the Regency of Algiers (now Algeria) under the Ottoman Empire.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 29:
- […] the reigning Dey of Algiers (half of whose twenty-eight predecessors are said to have met violent ends) lost his temper with the French consul, struck him in the face with a fly-whisk, and called him ‘a wicked, faithless, idol-worshipping rascal’.
Etymology 3
editPronoun
editdey
- Pronunciation spelling of they, representing dialects with th-stopping in English.
- Pronunciation spelling of there, representing African American Vernacular English or Caribbean English.
- 2012, G. Modele Dale Clarke, Up in Mahaica: Stories from the Market People (ebook), Xlibris:
- “Boy, is horrors over dey, for so,” he said, obviously excited and anxious to be the bearer of extraordinary news. “Wat happen, somebody dead?”
Etymology 4
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editdey
- (Singlish, Manglish) An informal Tamil-language term of address used when trying to get someone's attention.
- 2007 September 10, Sandra Leong, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, →OCLC, page 6:
- If a player makes a silly mistake, he doesn’t wail when told to “wake up lah, dey”.
Usage notes
editOnly commonly used by the younger generation and Tamil speakers; may be considered rude or disrespectful when used with strangers.
References
edit- “dey”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “dey”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editCameroon Pidgin
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPredicative
editdey
Alternative forms
editSee also
edit- na (copula for noun phrases, indicating existence)
Etymology 2
editPronoun
editdey
- they, 3rd person plural subject personal pronoun
See also
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editdey
Alternative forms
editFrench
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı), from Persian دایی (dâyi, “maternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdey m (plural deys)
- dey (ruler of the Regency of Algiers)
Further reading
edit- “dey”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English they, adjusted to German phonology and suppleted with plural forms of demonstrative pronoun die.
dem, demm are borrowed from English them.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editdey
- (neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun.
Declension
editIcelandic
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdey
- inflection of deyja:
Italian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı), from Persian دایی (dâyi, “maternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdey m (invariable)
- dey (ruler of the Regency of Algiers)
References
edit- ^ dey in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- ^ dey in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Kalasha
editEtymology
editNoun
editdey
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editdey
- Alternative form of day
Etymology 2
editPronoun
editdey
- Alternative form of þei (“they”)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editdey
- Alternative form of dee
Nigerian Pidgin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editVerb
editdey
- to be
Old Norse
editVerb
editdey
- inflection of deyja:
Sranan Tongo
editNoun
editdey
- Alternative spelling of dei.
Yola
editNoun
editdey
- Alternative form of die (“day”)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:
- Ch'am a stouk, an a donel; wou'll leigh out ee dey.
- I am a fool and a dunce; we'll idle out the day.
- 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX, page 131:
- Fad didn'st thou cum t' ouz on zum other dey?
- [Why didn't you come to us on some other day?]
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
Zaghawa
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdey
References
edit- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪ
- Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- Scottish English
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- English pronouns
- English pronunciation spellings
- English terms borrowed from Tamil
- English terms derived from Tamil
- English interjections
- Singlish
- Manglish
- Singapore English
- Malaysian English
- en:People
- en:Algeria
- Cameroon Pidgin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cameroon Pidgin terms derived from English
- Cameroon Pidgin lemmas
- Cameroon Pidgin predicatives
- Cameroon Pidgin pronouns
- Cameroon Pidgin personal pronouns
- Cameroon Pidgin nouns
- French terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- French terms derived from Persian
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- German terms borrowed from English
- German terms derived from English
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German neologisms
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiː
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiː/1 syllable
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Italian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Italian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Italian terms derived from Persian
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛj
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛj/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with Y
- Italian masculine nouns
- Kalasha terms derived from Persian
- Kalasha lemmas
- Kalasha nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English pronouns
- Nigerian Pidgin terms derived from Igbo
- Nigerian Pidgin lemmas
- Nigerian Pidgin verbs
- Nigerian Pidgin terms with quotations
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- Yola terms with quotations
- Zaghawa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zaghawa lemmas
- Zaghawa nouns
- zag:Anatomy