din

See also: DIN, Din, dín, dìn, dîn, -din, and dìŋ

Languages (37)

Translingual • English

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Abinomn • Albanian • Azerbaijani • Breton • Danish • Galician • Iban • Indonesian • Kiput • Ladino • Malay • Maltese • Mandarin • Middle English • Naga Pidgin • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old High German • Old Irish • Romanian • Saterland Frisian • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Uzbek • Volapük • Welsh • West Frisian • Yoruba • Zhuang

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Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

din

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka.

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: dĭn, IPA^(key): /dɪn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪn

Etymology 1

From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).

Cognate with English tone, Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja, Swedish dån, dön.

Noun

din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)

1. A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?

   • 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 245:

     [B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXVII, page 129:

     How often, hither wandering down,
     My Arthur found your shadows fair,
     And shook to all the liberal air
     The dust and din and steam of town:

   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.

   • 1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam‎^[1], New York: Anchor, published 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10:

     So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]

   • 2014 November 18, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard”, in The Guardian:

     England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:din.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:din

Derived terms

• dinful
• dinsome
• earthdin

 

Translations

loud noise

• Bulgarian: врява (bg) f (vrjava), глъчка (bg) f (glǎčka)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 耳鳴 / 耳鸣 (zh) (ěrmíng), 吵鬧 / 吵闹 (zh) (chǎonào)

• Czech: hluk (cs) m, rámus (cs) m, kravál (cs) m
• Dutch: lawaai (nl), geschreeuw (nl)
• Finnish: meteli (fi), metakka (fi), mekkala (fi)
• French: vacarme (fr) m, boucan (fr) m (colloquial)
• Galician: estrondo m, rebumbio m, balbordo m
• German: Lärm (de) m, Krach (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: κέλαδος m (kélados), (of battle) ὅμαδος m (hómados)

• Irish: gleo, fothram m
• Italian: baccano (it) m, frastuono (it) m, schiamazzo (it) m, strepitio (it) m
• Japanese: 騒音 (ja) (そうおん, sōon)
• Korean: 소음(騷音) (ko) (so'eum)
• Latin: strepitus m, clāmor (la) m
• Macedonian: врева f (vreva)
• Maori: tararau, matioke
• Norman: tinné m
• Norwegian: drønn
• Old English: dyn m
• Polish: hałas (pl) m, gwar (pl) m, zgiełk (pl) m, rumor (pl) m
• Portuguese: estrépido m, algazarra (pt) f, clamor (pt) m
• Russian: гул (ru) m (gul), шум (ru) m (šum), гвалт (ru) m (gvalt), гро́хот (ru) m (gróxot), галдёж (ru) m (galdjóž) (people or animals)
• Sardinian:

  Logudorese: chighìlliu, chimentu

• Slovene: ropot m, trušč m
• Spanish: estruendo (es) m
• Telugu: గోల (te) (gōla), గొడవ (te) (goḍava)

Etymology 2

From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).

Verb

din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)

1. (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
   • 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,^[2]

     For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,

     A welcome greeting he can hear;—

     It is a fiddle in its glee

     Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!

   • 1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant”, in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories‎^[3], New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 68:

     My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.

   • 1924, Edith Wharton, chapter 4, in Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies)‎^[4], New York: D. Appleton & Co., pages 62–63:

     Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]

2. (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
   • 1914, Rex Beach, chapter 3, in The Auction Block‎^[5], New York: Harper & Bros., page 33:

     The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]

3. (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
   • 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,^[6]

     She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.

   • 1817, John Keats, “On the Sea”, in Richard Monckton Milnes, editor, Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats‎^[7], volume 2, London: Edward Moxon, published 1848, page 291:

     Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,
     Or fed too much with cloying melody,—
     Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood
     Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!

   • 1938, Graham Greene, chapter 1, in Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, published 2002:

     No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.

4. (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
   • 1724, The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence‎^[8], London: Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 2, p. 61:

     This has been often dinned in my Ears.

   • 1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:

     “Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.
     “No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […] ”

   • 1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:

     By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.

   • 2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183:

     His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.

Synonyms

• (repeat continuously): drum.

Derived terms

• outdin
• unbedinned

Translations

to make noise

• Czech: hlučet, dělat rámus

to resound

to assail with noise

• Czech: ohlušovat

to repeat continuously

• Czech: hučet (cs) (do koho)

Etymology 3

Noun

din (uncountable)

1. (Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).

See also

etymologically unrelated terms containing "din"

• beth din
• din-din
• din-dins
• dindle

 

Anagrams

• DNI, IDN, IND, Ind, Ind., in d., ind., nid

Abinomn

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

din (dual dirom, plural doidi)

1. (anatomy) calf

Albanian

Alternative forms

• dihet

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /din/

Verb

din (aorist diu, participle dinë)

1. to break (of the day)

Related terms

• di
• gdhij

Azerbaijani

Other scripts

Cyrillic		дин
Abjad		دین

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [din]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

din (definite accusative dini, sound plural dinlər, broken plural ədyan)

1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

Declension

Declension of din
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
nominative	din	dinlər	ədyan
definite accusative	dini	dinləri	ədyanı
dative	dinə	dinlərə	ədyana
locative	dində	dinlərdə	ədyanda
ablative	dindən	dinlərdən	ədyandan
definite genitive	dinin	dinlərin	ədyanın

Possessive forms of din
	nominative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	dinim	dinlərim	ədyanım
sənin (“your”)	dinin	dinlərin	ədyanın
onun (“his/her/its”)	dini	dinləri	ədyanı
bizim (“our”)	dinimiz	dinlərimiz	ədyanımız
sizin (“your”)	dininiz	dinləriniz	ədyanınız
onların (“their”)	dini or dinləri	dinləri	ədyanı
	accusative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	dinimi	dinlərimi	ədyanımı
sənin (“your”)	dinini	dinlərini	ədyanını
onun (“his/her/its”)	dinini	dinlərini	ədyanını
bizim (“our”)	dinimizi	dinlərimizi	ədyanımızı
sizin (“your”)	dininizi	dinlərinizi	ədyanınızı
onların (“their”)	dinini or dinlərini	dinlərini	ədyanını
	dative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	dinimə	dinlərimə	ədyanıma
sənin (“your”)	dininə	dinlərinə	ədyanına
onun (“his/her/its”)	dininə	dinlərinə	ədyanına
bizim (“our”)	dinimizə	dinlərimizə	ədyanımıza
sizin (“your”)	dininizə	dinlərinizə	ədyanınıza
onların (“their”)	dininə or dinlərinə	dinlərinə	ədyanına
	locative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	dinimdə	dinlərimdə	ədyanımda
sənin (“your”)	dinində	dinlərində	ədyanında
onun (“his/her/its”)	dinində	dinlərində	ədyanında
bizim (“our”)	dinimizdə	dinlərimizdə	ədyanımızda
sizin (“your”)	dininizdə	dinlərinizdə	ədyanınızda
onların (“their”)	dinində or dinlərində	dinlərində	ədyanında
	ablative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	dinimdən	dinlərimdən	ədyanımdan
sənin (“your”)	dinindən	dinlərindən	ədyanından
onun (“his/her/its”)	dinindən	dinlərindən	ədyanından
bizim (“our”)	dinimizdən	dinlərimizdən	ədyanımızdan
sizin (“your”)	dininizdən	dinlərinizdən	ədyanınızdan
onların (“their”)	dinindən or dinlərindən	dinlərindən	ədyanından
	genitive
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	dinimin	dinlərimin	ədyanımın
sənin (“your”)	dininin	dinlərinin	ədyanının
onun (“his/her/its”)	dininin	dinlərinin	ədyanının
bizim (“our”)	dinimizin	dinlərimizin	ədyanımızın
sizin (“your”)	dininizin	dinlərinizin	ədyanınızın
onların (“their”)	dininin or dinlərinin	dinlərinin	ədyanının

Derived terms

• din-iman
• dinçi
• dindar
• dindarlıq
• dindaş
• dindaşlıq
• dini
• dinpərəst
• dinpərəstlik
• dinpərvər
• dinpərvərlik
• dinsiz
• dinsizlik

 

Further reading

• “din” in Obastan.com.

Breton

Pronoun

din

1. first-person singular of da

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diːn/, [d̥iːˀn]

Determiner

din (neuter dit, plural dine)

1. your, thy (singular; one owner)
2. yours, thine (singular; one owner)

See also

Danish personal pronouns

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
					common	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	mig	min	mit	mine
	Second	modern / informal	du	dig	din	dit	dine
		formal (uncommon)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	masculine (person)	han	ham	hans
		feminine (person)	hun	hende	hendes
		common (noun)	den		dens
		neuter (noun)	det		dets
		indefinite	man	en	ens
		reflexive	–	sig	sin	sit	sine
Plural	First	modern	vi	os	vores
		archaic / formal			vor	vort	vore
	Second	–	I	jer	jeres
	Third	–	de	dem	deres
		reflexive	–	sig

Galician

Verb

din

1. third-person plural present indicative of dicir

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /din/

Adverb

din

1. there (very far from the speaker)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɪn]

Noun

din (plural din-din)

1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

   Synonym: agama

Further reading

• “din” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Kiput

Etymology

From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.

Noun

din

1. branch

Ladino

Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).

Noun

din m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דין)

1. religious law

Further reading

• Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “din¹”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
• Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “din”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 142
• Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “din”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 117

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /den/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /dɪn/
• Rhymes: -den, -en

Noun

din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)

1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

Synonyms

• agama
• anutan
• kepercayaan

Further reading

• “din” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maltese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diːn/

Etymology 1

From Arabic دِين (dīn).

Noun

din m (plural djien)

1. (dated or puristic) religion

   Synonym: reliġjon

Etymology 2

Determiner

din (masculine dan, plural dawn)

1. feminine singular of dan

   Coordinate term: hedan (hedana)

   Alternative forms: dina, di

Mandarin

Romanization

din

1. Nonstandard spelling of dìn.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

Noun

din

1. Alternative form of dynne

Naga Pidgin

Etymology

Inherited from Assamese দিন (din).

Noun

din

1. day

Derived terms

• din raati

 

North Frisian

Determiner

din

1. (Sylt) thy (first-person singular possessive determiner)
2. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of dan (“thy”)

Pronoun

din (plural (Sylt) dinen)

1. (Sylt) yours, thine (first-person singular possessive pronoun)
2. (Föhr-Amrum) feminine/neuter of dan (“yours, thine”)
3. (Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of dan (“yours, thine”)

See also

Personal and possessive pronouns (Föhr-Amrum dialect)

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		masculine referent	feminine / neuter referent	plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced			attributive	independent
singular	1st	ik	'k	mi		man	min		minen
	2nd	dü	–	di		dan	din		dinen
	3rd m.	hi	'r	ham	'n	san	sin		sinen
	3rd f. / n.	hat	at, 't		at, 't
plural	1st	wi	'f	üs		üüs			üüsen
						üsens
	2nd	jam	'm	jam		jau			jauen
						jamens
	3rd	jo	's	jo	's	hör			hören
						hörens
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.

Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		masculine referent	feminine / neuter / plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced
singular	1st	ik	'k	me		man	min
	2nd	dü	–	de		dan	din
	3rd m.	hi	'r	ham	'n	san	sin
	3rd f.	jü	's	har	's	harn	har
	3rd n.	hat	et, 't	ham	et, 't	san	sin
plural	1st	we		üs		üüsen	üüs
	2nd	jam	'm	jam		jarnge
	3rd	ja	's	ja, jam	's	jare
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)

		personal				possessive
		subject case		object case		singular referent	plural referent
		full	reduced	full	reduced		attributive	independent
singular	1st	ik	'k	mi		min		minen
	2nd	dü	–	di		din		dinen
	3rd m.	hi	'r	höm	'n	sin		sinen
	3rd f.	jü	's	höör	's	höör		höören
	3rd n.	hat	et, 't	höm	et, 't	sin		sinen
dual	1st	wat		unk				unken
	2nd	at		junk				junken
	3rd	jat		jam	's	jaar		jaaren
plural	1st	wü		üüs				üüsen
	2nd	i		juu				juuen
	3rd	ja	's	jam	's	jaar		jaaren
notes		The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

• dî

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪn/
• Rhymes: -ɪn

Adjective

din (not comparable)

1. other

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈtiːn/

Pronoun

dīn

1. accusative/genitive of dii

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse þínn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diːn/

Determiner

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)

1. your, yours

See also

    Personal pronouns in Bokmål

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
					feminine	masculine	neuter	plural
Singular	First	–	jeg	meg	mi	min	mitt	mine
	Second	general	du	deg	di	din	ditt	dine
		formal (rare)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	feminine (person)	hun	henne	hennes
		masculine (person)	han	ham / han	hans
		feminine (noun)	den		dens
		masculine (noun)
		neuter (noun)	det		dets
		reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine
Plural	First	–	vi	oss	vår		vårt	våre
	Second	general	dere		deres
		formal (very rare)	De	Dem	Deres
	Third	general	de	dem	deres
		reflexive	–	seg	si	sin	sitt	sine

References

• “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “din” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse þínn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /din/

Determiner

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)

1. your, yours

Declension

    Declension of din

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative-accusative	din	di	ditt
dative1	dinom	dinne	dino
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative-accusative	dine	dina2	dine, di
dative1	dinom

¹: Rare or dialectal. ²: Unofficial today.

References

• “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Preposition

din

1. inside; alternative form of dins

Old High German

Alternative forms

• thin

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diːn/

Pronoun

dīn

1. genitive singular of du

Determiner

dīn

1. your (singular)

Inflection

Strong declension of din

Singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dīnēr, dīn	dīniu, dīn	dīnaz, dīn
accusative	dīnan	dīna	dīnaz
genitive	dīnes	dīnera	dīnes
dative	dīnemu	dīneru	dīnemu
instrumental	dīnu	—	dīnu
Plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dīne, dīn	dīno, dīn	dīniu, dīn
accusative	dīne	dīno	dīniu
genitive	dīnero	dīnero	dīnero
dative	dīnēm	dīnēm	dīnēm

Descendants

• Middle High German: dīn
  • Alemannic German: diin, dyn
  • Bavarian: dei
  • Cimbrian: dain, doi (Luserna)
  • German: dein
  • Hunsrik: dein
  • Luxembourgish: däin
  • Yiddish: דײַן (dayn)

References

• Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, second edition.

Old Irish

Etymology

Univerbation of di +‎ in

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʲin͈]

Article

din

1. of/from the sg

Romanian

Etymology

From de + în.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /din/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -in

Preposition

din (+accusative)

1. on, on top of
2. from, out of

   din Spania

   from Spain

   unul din doi

   one out of two

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪn/

Determiner

din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)

1. thy, your

See also

Saterland Frisian possessives

Possessive determiners
	singular					plural
	1st	2nd	3rd m	3rd f	3rd n	1st	2nd	3rd
masculine	min	din	sin	hiere	sin	uus	jou	hiere
other	mien	dien	sien		sien
Possessive pronouns
	singular					plural
	1st	2nd	3rd m	3rd f	3rd n	1st	2nd	3rd
masculine	minnen	dinnen	sinnen	hierens	sinnen	uzen	jouens	hierens
other	mienen	dienen	sienen		sienen

References

• Marron C. Fort (2015) “din”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Spanish

Noun

din

1. Clipping of dinero.

Further reading

• “din”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪ɪn̪ː/

• Audio (Gotland):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪn

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.

Determiner

din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)

1. your, yours (speaking to one person)
2. you; vocative determiner used before a common noun.

   Din jävla idiot!

   You bloody idiot!

   Din lille fan!

   You little bastard!

Declension

Swedish personal pronouns

Number	Person	Type	Nominative	Oblique	Possessive
					common	neuter	plural
singular	first	—	jag	mig, mej3	min	mitt	mina
	second	—	du	dig, dej3	din	ditt	dina
	third	masculine (person)	han	honom, han2, en5	hans
		feminine (person)	hon	henne, na5	hennes
		gender-neutral (person)1	hen	hen, henom7	hens
		common (noun)	den	den	dess
		neuter (noun)	det	det	dess
		indefinite	man or en4	en	ens
		reflexive	—	sig, sej3	sin	sitt	sina
plural	first	—	vi	oss	vår, våran2	vårt, vårat2	våra
	second	—	ni	er	er, eran2, ers6	ert, erat2	era
		archaic	I	eder	eder, eders6	edert	edra
	third	—	de, dom3	dem, dom3	deras
		reflexive	—	sig, sej3	sin	sitt	sina

¹Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.

²Informal

³Colloquial pronunciation spelling.

⁴Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.

⁵Informal, somewhat dialectal

⁶Formal address

⁷Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

Etymology 2

Noun

din

1. definite singular of di

References

• din in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• din in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• din in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• rin
• den, ren — colloquial

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *dən (completive particle). Compare Aklanon eon, Cebuano ron, and Maranao den.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈdin/ [ˈd̪in̪], (colloquial) /ˈden/ [ˈd̪ɛn̪]
• Rhymes: -in
• Syllabification: din

Adverb

din (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)

1. too; also

   Synonyms: saka, man

Usage notes

• When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, doon, and daw.

Derived terms

• din naman
• gayundin
• mandin

 

See also

• man
• naman
• salarin

 

Further reading

• “din”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).

Noun

din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)

1. (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	din
Definite accusative	dini
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	din	dinler
Definite accusative	dini	dinleri
Dative	dine	dinlere
Locative	dinde	dinlerde
Ablative	dinden	dinlerden
Genitive	dinin	dinlerin

Derived terms

Derived terms

• dinci
• dincilik
• dinli
• dinlilik
• dinsiz
• dinsizlik

Etymology 2

Verb

din

1. second-person singular imperative of dinmek

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo	دين
Cyrillic	дин‍
Latin	din‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)	دین

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai دین (dīn /⁠dīn⁠/), from Classical Persian دین (dīn), from Arabic دِينٌ m (dīnun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /din/, [d̪in]
• Hyphenation: din

Noun

din (plural dinlar)

1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

Declension

Declension of din

	singular	plural
nominative	din	dinlar
genitive	dinning	dinlarning
dative	dinga	dinlarga
definite accusative	dinni	dinlarni
locative	dinda	dinlarda
ablative	dindan	dinlardan
similative	dindek	dinlardek

Possessive forms of din

my	singular	plural
nominative	dinim	dinlarim
genitive	dinimning	dinlarimning
dative	dinimga	dinlarimga
definite accusative	dinimni	dinlarimni
locative	dinimda	dinlarimda
ablative	dinimdan	dinlarimdan
similative	dinimdek	dinlarimdek
your	singular	plural
nominative	dining	dinlaring
genitive	diningning	dinlaringning
dative	diningga	dinlaringga
definite accusative	diningni	dinlaringni
locative	diningda	dinlaringda
ablative	diningdan	dinlaringdan
similative	diningdek	dinlaringdek
her/his/its	singular	plural
nominative	dini	dinlari
genitive	dinining	dinlarining
dative	diniga	dinlariga
definite accusative	dinini	dinlarini
locative	dinida	dinlarida
ablative	dinidan	dinlaridan
similative	dinidek	dinlaridek
our	singular	plural
nominative	dinimiz	dinlarimiz
genitive	dinimizning	dinlarimizning
dative	dinimizga	dinlarimizga
definite accusative	dinimizni	dinlarimizni
locative	dinimizda	dinlarimizda
ablative	dinimizdan	dinlarimizdan
similative	dinimizdek	dinlarimizdek
your	singular	plural
nominative	diningiz	dinlaringiz
genitive	diningizning	dinlaringizning
dative	diningizga	dinlaringizga
definite accusative	diningizni	dinlaringizni
locative	diningizda	dinlaringizda
ablative	diningizdan	dinlaringizdan
similative	diningizdek	dinlaringizdek
their	singular	plural
nominative	dini	dinlari
genitive	dinining	dinlarining
dative	diniga	dinlariga
definite accusative	dinini	dinlarini
locative	dinida	dinlarida
ablative	dinidan	dinlaridan	similative	dinidek	dinlaridek

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Ding.

Noun

din (nominative plural dins)

1. thing
   • 1946, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:

     Söl: ‚Tarnow’ äbinom konletan zilik dinas valik teföl valemapükis valasotik. Bukem valemapükik omik, kel äbinon ba gretikün un Deutän, ye pedistukon ti löliko.

     Mr. Tarnow was an industrious collector of all things in the field of world languages. His library, which was probably the largest in Germany, has, however, been almost completely destroyed.

Declension

declension of din

	singular	plural
nominative	din	dins
genitive	dina	dinas
dative	dine	dines
accusative	dini	dinis
vocative 1	o din!	o dins!
predicative 2	dinu	dinus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

• dinöf
• dinöfik

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn
• Homophone: dyn (South Wales)

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh din, from Old Welsh din, from Proto-Brythonic *din, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).

Noun

din m

1. (obsolete) city, fort, stronghold

Usage notes

Found chiefly as an element in place names, e.g. Dinbych (Denbigh), Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen).

Derived terms

• dinas (“city”)
• murddin (“fortification”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of din

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
din	ddin	nin	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

din

1. Soft mutation of tin.

Mutation

Mutated forms of tin

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
tin	din	nhin	thin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪn/

Noun

din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)

1. pine, coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

Further reading

• “din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Cognate with Yoruba dẹ́n, Èkìtì Yoruba dị́n, Itsekiri dẹ́n, Ifè ɖɛ̃́, Igala dẹ́, and Olukumi dín. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *dɪ̃́

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dĩ́/

Verb

dín

1. to fry in oil

   a dín ata ― We fried pepper

Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - dín (“to fry”)
view map; edit data
Language Family	Variety Group	Variety/Language	Subdialect	Location	Words
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY	Southeast Yoruba	Ìdànrè		Ìdànrè	dẹ́n
		Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú	Ìjẹ̀bú Òde	dẹ́n
			Rẹ́mọ	Ẹ̀pẹ́	dẹ́n
				Ìkòròdú	dẹ́n
				Ṣágámù	dẹ́n
		Ìkálẹ̀		Òkìtìpupa	dẹ́n
		Ìlàjẹ		Mahin	dẹ́n
		Oǹdó		Oǹdó	dẹ́n
		Ọ̀wọ̀		Ọ̀wọ̀	dẹ́n
		Usẹn		Usẹn	dẹ́n
	Ìtsẹkírì			Ìwẹrẹ	dẹ́n
	Olùkùmi			Ugbódù	dín
Proto-Yoruba	Central Yoruba	Èkìtì	Èkìtì	Àdó Èkìtì	dị́n
			Àkúrẹ́	Àkúrẹ́	dị́n
			Mọ̀bà	Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì	dị́n
	Northwest Yoruba	Èkó		Èkó	dín
		Ìbàdàn		Ìbàdàn	dín
		Ìlọrin		Ìlọrin	dín
		Oǹkó		Ìtẹ̀síwájú LGA	dín
				Ìwàjówà LGA	dín
				Kájọlà LGA	dín
				Ìsẹ́yìn LGA	dín
				Ṣakí West LGA	dín
				Atisbo LGA	dín
				Ọlọ́runṣògo LGA	dín
		Ọ̀yọ́		Ọ̀yọ́	dín
		Standard Yorùbá		Nàìjíríà	dín
				Bɛ̀nɛ̀	dín
	Northeast Yoruba/Okun	Owé		Kabba	dín
	Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba	Ifɛ̀		Akpáré	ɖɛ̃́
				Atakpamé	ɖɛ̃́
				Est-Mono	ɖɛ̃́
				Tchetti	ɖɛ̃́
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Derived terms

• díndín
• adín (“fried food”)
• ìdín (“frying”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dĩ́/

Verb

dín

1. (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
2. (intransitive) to become reduced in number

Derived terms

• adín
• dínkù (“to decrease”)
• dínsí
• owó-orí-ọjà kògbọ́dín (“purchase price”)
• ìdín (“frying”)

 

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /tin˨˦/
• Tone numbers: din¹
• Hyphenation: din

Noun

din (Sawndip forms 䟓 or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or 丁 or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or 䠄 or 𦘭 or 伩 or 𱓂, 1957–1982 spelling din)

1. foot (of a human)
2. base; foot; lowest part of an object

See also

• nyauj