ding
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).
Related to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.
Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).
Noun
editding (plural dings)
- (informal) Very minor damage, a small dent or chip.
- 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014:
- If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles.
- 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014:
- (colloquial) A rejection.
- I just got my first ding letter.
Translations
editVerb
editding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)
- (transitive) To hit or strike.
- To dash; to throw violently.
- 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:
- to ding the book a coit's distance from him
- (transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking.
- 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014:
- If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board.
- 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014:
- (transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject.
- His top school dinged him last week.
- (transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize.
- My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.
- 2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times[1]:
- […] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.
- (transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball).
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
See also
editEtymology 2
editOnomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,
Noun
editding (plural dings)
- The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell.
- (colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editVerb
editding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past and past participle dinged)
- (intransitive) To make a high-pitched resonant sound like a bell.
- 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:
- The fretful tinkling of the convent bell evermore dinging among the mountain echoes.
- 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- These were succeeded by anchor and chain-cable forges, where sledgehammers were dinging upon iron all day long.
- (transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell.
- 1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists:
- If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.
- (intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up.
Derived terms
editSee also
editEtymology 3
editRomanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editding (plural dings or ding)
Translations
editEtymology 4
editNoun
editding (plural dings)
- (Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy.
Derived terms
editEtymology 5
editNoun
editding (plural dings)
- (Western Australia, offensive, ethnic slur) an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch ding, from Old Dutch thinc, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editding (plural dinge)
Cimbrian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ding, from Old High German thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing (“appointment; meeting; matter”). Cognate with German Ding, English thing.
Noun
editding n (plural dingar, diminutive dingale)
Usage notes
editMost often used in the diminutive.
Declension
editReferences
edit- “ding” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch dinc, from Old Dutch thinc, from Proto-West Germanic *þing, from Proto-Germanic *þingą.
Noun
editding n (plural dingen, diminutive dingetje n)
- matter, thing
- 2006, Jeroen van Merwijk (lyrics and music), “Een Ding”, in Even Iemand Doodslaan:
- Waarom zijn al die dingen daar ineens maar neergezet? / Is er een dingenmotie aangenomen, of een dingenwet? / Dat in elke straat en elke laan voortaan een soort van ding moet staan? / Ik liep laatst over straat en ik zag 'n ding staan
- Why did people put all these things in place all of a sudden? / Has a things motion been passed, or a law on things? / That every street and avenue should have some kind of thing in it from now on? / I was walking down the street the other day and I saw a thing standing around
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editding
- inflection of dingen:
Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Irish ding (“wedge”). See Etymology 2 below.
Noun
editding f (genitive singular dinge, nominative plural dingeacha)
Declension
edit
|
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Irish dingid (“press, force”), from Proto-Celtic *dingeti (“knead, form, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰinéǵʰti, nasal infix present of *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).
Verb
editding (present analytic dingeann, future analytic dingfidh, verbal noun dingeadh, past participle dingthe) (transitive)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
edit- dingire m (“wedging implement; light hammer”)
Related terms
edit- dingireacht f (“wedge-driving; tapping”)
Etymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editding f (genitive singular dinge, nominative plural dingeacha)
Declension
edit
|
Verb
editding (present analytic dingeann, future analytic dingfidh, verbal noun dingeadh, past participle dingthe)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
ding | dhing | nding |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ding”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ding”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 85
Iu Mien
editEtymology
editNoun
editding
Mandarin
editRomanization
editding
- Nonstandard spelling of dīng.
- Nonstandard spelling of dǐng.
- Nonstandard spelling of dìng.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editding
- Alternative form of dingen
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editding
- Alternative form of digne
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *þing.
Noun
editding n
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ding | ding |
accusative | ding | ding |
genitive | dinges | dingo |
dative | dinge | dingum |
instrumental | dingu | — |
Descendants
editScots
editEtymology
editProbably from Old Norse dengja (“to beat, thrash”). Cognate with Swedish dänga, Danish dænge.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dingin, simple past dang, past participle dung)
- to beat, hit, strike
- Traditional, “Jock o Braidislee”:
- An he's awa tae the greenwood gane / Tae ding the dun deer doon.
- And he's gone away to the greenwood / To strike the dun deer down.
- to beat, excel, defeat
- 1817, Rob Roy, Walter Scott, II.3:
- ‘Gude help him!—twa lines o' Davie Lindsay would ding a' he ever clerkit.’
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to dash, demolish, tear down
- 1960, “Freedom Come-All-Ye”[3]performed by Hamish Henderson:
- An the black lad frae yont Nyanga dings the fell gallows o the burghers doun
- And the black lad from distant Nyanga tears the foul gallows of the bourgeois down.
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Tavringer Romani dinalo, dingalo (“crazy”), from Romani dinelo (“stupid, crazy”). Related to Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “weak”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editding (comparative mer ding, superlative mest ding)
- (colloquial) mad, crazy
- 1968, Peter Himmelstrand (lyrics and music), “Det börjar verka kärlek, banne mej”[4]performed by Claes-Göran Hederström:
- Jag fattar ingenting / jag är väl lite ding.
- I just don’t get it / I guess I’m a little bit daft.
Usage notes
edit- The neuter form is usually avoided, compare rädd.
Declension
editIndefinite | positive | comparative | superlative1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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common singular | ding | mer ding | mest ding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
neuter singular | dingt | mer dingt | mest dingt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dinga | mer dinga | mest dinga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
masculine plural2 | dinge | mer dinga | mest dinga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite | positive | comparative | superlative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
masculine singular3 | dinge | mer dinge | mest dinge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
all | dinga | mer dinga | mest dinga |
1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
References
edit- ding in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ding in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ding in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Gerd Carling (2005) “ding”, in Romani i svenskan: Storstadsslang och standardspråk, Stockholm: Carlsson, →ISBN, page 78
Anagrams
editWest Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing. Cognates include Saterland Frisian Ding, Dutch ding and German Ding.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editding c (plural dingen)
References
edit- “ding (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Zhuang
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tiŋ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: ding1
- Hyphenation: ding
Noun
editding (Sawndip form 丁, 1957–1982 spelling diŋ)
- the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
See also
edit- (Chinese heavenly stems) diengan; gyap, iet, bingj, ding, fouh, geij, geng, sin, nyaemz, gveiq (Category: za:Chinese heavenly stems)
Zyphe
editVerb
editding
References
edit- Samson Alexander Lotven (2021) The Sound Systems of Zophei Dialects and Other Maraic Languages (Dissertation)[5]
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