disciplina

See also: discipliná, disciplină, disciplína, disciplīna, and disciplīnā

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [di.siˈpli.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [di.siˈpli.na]

Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplines)

1. discipline

Related terms

• disciplinari

Further reading

• “disciplina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “disciplina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “disciplina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “disciplina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Esperanto

Etymology

disciplino +‎ -a

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dist͡siˈplina]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

Adjective

disciplina (accusative singular disciplinan, plural disciplinaj, accusative plural disciplinajn)

1. disciplinary

   Coordinate terms: severa, rigida, rigora

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

disciplina

1. third-person singular past historic of discipliner

Galician

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is̺.θiˈpli.nɐ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is̺.θiˈpli.nɐ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /dissiˈplina/ [d̪is.siˈpli.nɐ]

• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)

1. discipline

   Antonym: indisciplina

Further reading

• “disciplina”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diʃ.ʃiˈpli.na/
• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: di‧sci‧plì‧na

Etymology 1

From Latin disciplīna.

Noun

disciplina f (plural discipline)

1. discipline (all meanings)
2. order
3. subject (in school)
4. (sports) discipline, sport (type of)

Related terms

• disciplinare

Etymology 2

Verb

disciplina

1. inflection of disciplinare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• disciplina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Ladin

Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplines)

1. discipline

Latin

Etymology

For discipulīna, from discipulus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /dis.kiˈpliː.na/, [d̪ɪs̠kɪˈplʲiːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diʃ.ʃiˈpli.na/, [d̪iʃːiˈpliːnä]

Noun

disciplīna f (genitive disciplīnae); first declension

1. teaching, instruction, education

   Synonym: ērudītiō

2. training

   Synonym: cultus

3. learning, knowledge, discipline, science, study

   Synonyms: studium, cognitiō, scientia, sapientia

4. method

   Synonyms: ratiō, modus

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	disciplīna	disciplīnae
genitive	disciplīnae	disciplīnārum
dative	disciplīnae	disciplīnīs
accusative	disciplīnam	disciplīnās
ablative	disciplīnā	disciplīnīs
vocative	disciplīna	disciplīnae

Descendants

• → Catalan: disciplina
• → French: discipline
• → Friulian: dissipline
• → Galician: disciplina
• → Italian: disciplina
• → Occitan: disciplina
• → Piedmontese: dissiplin-a
• → Portuguese: disciplina
• → Romanian: disciplină
• → Spanish: disciplina
• → Danish: disciplin
• → English: discipline
• → German: Disziplin
• → Russian: дисциплина (disciplina)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: дисциплина

  Latin script: disciplina

• → Swedish: disciplin

References

• “disciplina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “disciplina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• disciplina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• disciplina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    
  • to be brought up under strict discipline: severa disciplina contineri
    
  • to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
    
  • to be brought up in some one's school: e disciplina alicuius profectum esse
    
  • to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
    
  • to become a pupil, disciple of some one: operam dare or simply se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem
    
  • the teaching of children: disciplina (institutio) puerilis (not liberorum)
    
  • a sect, school of thought: schola, disciplina, familia; secta
    
  • to be a follower, disciple of some one: disciplinam alicuius profiteri
    
  • disciples of Plato, Platonists: qui sunt a Platone or a Platonis disciplina; qui profecti sunt a Platone; Platonici
    
  • system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
    
  • to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
    

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)

1. discipline

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.nɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.siˈpli.na/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.siˈpli.nɐ/, /di.ʃiˈpli.nɐ/, (careful pronunciation) /dɨʃ.siˈpli.nɐ/, /dɨ.ʃiˈpli.nɐ/

• Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin disciplīna.

Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)

1. discipline
2. subject (in school)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

disciplina

1. inflection of disciplinar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French discipliner.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dis.t͡ʃi.pliˈna/

Verb

a disciplina (third-person singular present disciplinează, past participle disciplinat) 1st conj.

1. to discipline

Conjugation

    conjugation of disciplina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a disciplina
gerund			disciplinând
past participle			disciplinat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	disciplinez	disciplinezi	disciplinează	disciplinăm	disciplinați	disciplinează
	imperfect	disciplinam	disciplinai	disciplina	disciplinam	disciplinați	disciplinau
	simple perfect	disciplinai	disciplinași	disciplină	disciplinarăm	disciplinarăți	disciplinară
	pluperfect	disciplinasem	disciplinaseși	disciplinase	disciplinaserăm	disciplinaserăți	disciplinaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să disciplinez	să disciplinezi	să disciplineze	să disciplinăm	să disciplinați	să disciplineze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		disciplinează			disciplinați
	negative		nu disciplina			nu disciplinați

Derived terms

• disciplinat

Related terms

• disciplină

Further reading

• disciplina in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dist͡siplǐːna/
• Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

Noun

disciplína f (Cyrillic spelling дисципли́на)

1. discipline

Declension

Declension of disciplina

	singular	plural
nominative	disciplina	discipline
genitive	discipline	disciplina
dative	disciplini	disciplinama
accusative	disciplinu	discipline
vocative	disciplino	discipline
locative	disciplini	disciplinama
instrumental	disciplinom	disciplinama

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is.θiˈpli.na]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /disiˈplina/ [d̪i.siˈpli.na]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: dis‧ci‧pli‧na

Etymology 1

From Latin disciplināris, disciplina.

Noun

disciplina f (plural disciplinas)

1. discipline (control)
2. discipline, subject (area of study)

   Synonyms: asignatura, materia, ramo

3. (chiefly historical) disciplina (a hemp whip similar to the cat-o'-nine-tails)

   Synonym: (Cuba & P. Rico) cuarta

Derived terms

• autodisciplina

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

disciplina

1. inflection of disciplinar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “disciplina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28