district

See also: District

English

Etymology

From French district, from Medieval Latin districtus (“a district within which the lord may distrain, also jurisdiction”), from Latin districtus, past participle of distringere (“to draw asunder, compel, distrain”), from dis- (“apart”) +‎ stringere (“to draw tight, strain”). Doublet of Detroit.

Pronunciation

• enPR: dĭs′trĭkt, IPA^(key): /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/
• Hyphenation: dis‧trict

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪstɹɪkt

Noun

district (plural districts)

1. An administrative division of an area.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     ‘I understand that the district was considered a sort of sanctuary,’ the Chief was saying. ‘An Alsatia like the ancient one behind the Strand, or the Saffron Hill before the First World War. […]’

   the Soho district of London

2. An area or region marked by some distinguishing feature.

   the Lake District in Cumbria

3. (UK) An administrative division of a county without the status of a borough.

   South Oxfordshire District Council

4. (mining) A specific, usually named area of the coalface where particular seams are worked.

Derived terms

• burned-over district
• business district
• central business district
• congressional district
• district attorney
• district cooling
• district heating
• districthood
• districtlike
• district manager
• district nurse
• districtwide
• districtwise
• ecodistrict
• electoral district
• federal district
• gay district
• historic district
• interdistrict
• intradistrict
• Lake District
• Marbury and District
• microdistrict
• minidistrict
• multidistrict
• on the district
• out-district
• Peak District
• red-light district
• rural sanitary district
• sanitary district
• school district
• settled district
• subbdistrict
• subdistrict
• urban district
• urban sanitary district

 

Related terms

• districtual

Descendants

• → Luganda: disitulikit

Translations

administrative division

• Afrikaans: distrik (af)
• Albanian: rreth (sq) m, rajon (sq) m
• Arabic: مُقَاطَعَة f (muqāṭaʕa)
• Armenian: գավառ (hy) (gavaṙ)
• Bavarian: Beziak, Landgreis, Kroas
• Belarusian: раён m (rajón), акру́га f (akrúha)
• Bengali: জেলা (bn) (jela)
• Bulgarian: о́кръг (bg) m (ókrǎg), око́лия (bg) f (okólija)
• Burmese: ခရိုင် (my) (hka.ruing)
• Catalan: comarca (ca) f, districte (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 區域／区域 (zh) (qūyù), 區／区 (zh) (qū) (county-level urban divisions)

• Coptic: ⲕⲁϩ f (kah), ⲑⲱϣ m (thōš), ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ m (nomos)
• Corsican: distrettu
• Czech: čtvrť (cs) f (part of town), okres (cs) m, kraj (cs) m (part of state)
• Danish: distrikt (da) n
• Dutch: district (nl) n
• Dzongkha: རྫོང་ཁག (rdzong khag)
• Egyptian: (wꜥrt f), (spꜣt f)
• Esperanto: distrikto, ^{(please verify)} kvartalo
• Finnish: alue (fi), piiri (fi)
• French: district (fr)
• Galician: distrito m
• Georgian: უბანი (ka) (ubani), რაიონი (raioni), მხარე (mxare), ოლქი (olki)
• German: Bezirk (de) m, Kreis (de) m, Landkreis (de) m, Stadtteil (de) m (city), Stadtviertel (de) n (city), Distrikt (de) m, Stadtbezirk (de) m (city)

  Rhine Franconian: Londkrääs (Palatine)

• Greek: δήμος (el) m (dímos)
• Hebrew: מָחוֹז (he) m (makhóz)
• Hindi: ज़िला m (zilā), जिला (hi) m (jilā), जनपद (hi) m (janpad), डिस्ट्रिक्ट (hi) m (ḍisṭrikṭ)
• Hungarian: kerület (hu), körzet (hu), járás (hu)
• Ido: distrikto (io)
• Indonesian: distrik (id)
• Italian: distretto (it) m, municipio (it) m (city district)
• Japanese: 郭 (ja) (くるわ, kuruwa), 地区 (ja) (ちく, chiku), 区 (ja) (く, ku)
• Kazakh: аудан (kk) (audan)
• Khmer: ស្រុក (km) (srok)
• Korean: 지구(地區) (ko) (jigu)
• Ladin: raion m
• Latin: pāgus (la) m
• Latvian: novads m, rajons m
• Macedonian: округ m (okrug)
• Malay: daerah (ms)
• Malayalam: ജില്ല (ml) (jilla)
• Marathi: जिल्हा (mr) m (jilhā)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: distrikt (no) n

  Nynorsk: distrikt n

• Occitan: districte m
• Oromo: aanaa (om)
• Persian: ناحیه (fa) (nâhiye), بخش (fa) (baxš)
• Plautdietsch: Kjreiss m
• Polish: dzielnica (pl) f, dystrykt (pl) m
• Portuguese: distrito (pt)
• Romanian: district (ro), raion (ro),, județ (ro) n
• Russian: райо́н (ru) m (rajón), о́круг (ru) m (ókrug), о́бласть (ru) f (óblastʹ), ди́стрикт (ru) m (dístrikt), дистри́кт (ru) m (distríkt) (USA and some other English-speaking countries)
• Scots: destrict
• Scottish Gaelic: sgìre f
• Slovene: okraj m, okrožje n
• Spanish: distrito (es)
• Sranan Tongo: distrikti
• Swabian: Landchrais
• Swedish: distrikt (sv) n
• Tajik: ноҳия (nohiya)
• Tamil: மாவட்டம் (ta) (māvaṭṭam)
• Telugu: జిల్లా (te) (jillā)
• Thai: อำเภอ (th) (am-pəə), (Bangkok) เขต (th) (kèet)
• Ukrainian: о́круг (uk) (ókruh), райо́н (uk) (rajón), дільни́ця f (dilʹnýcja)
• Vietnamese: quận (vi) (郡), quận hạt, địa hạt (vi), hạt (vi), địa khu, khu (vi)
• Yiddish: שטח m (shetekh)

area or region

• Arabic: مِنْطَقَة (ar) f (minṭaqa)
• Bulgarian: райо́н (bg) m (rajón), уча́стък (bg) m (učástǎk), о́бласт (bg) f (óblast)
• Catalan: comarca (ca) f
• Corsican: distrettu
• Czech: oblast (cs) f, kraj (cs) m
• Dutch: gebied (nl) n, regio (nl) m or f
• Finnish: alue (fi), seutu (fi)
• Galician: bisbarra (gl) f, comarca (gl) f
• Greek: περιοχή (el) f (periochí)
• Hungarian: vidék (hu), terület (hu), körzet (hu), negyed (hu), környék (hu)
• Italian: distretto (it) m
• Maori: taiwhenua
• Plautdietsch: Jäajent f
• Portuguese: distrito (pt), região (pt) f, zona (pt) f
• Romanian: regiune (ro) f, district (ro) n
• Russian: райо́н (ru) m (rajón), уча́сток (ru) m (učástok)
• Scottish Gaelic: sgìre f
• Swahili: wilaya (sw)
• Thai: อำเภอ (th) (am-pəə), (Bangkok) เขต (th) (kèet)
• Welsh: bro f, broydd f pl

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: ^{(please verify)} district (fr) m, ^{(please verify)} région (fr) f
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} districto
• Japanese: ^{(please verify)} 地方 (ja) (ちほう, chihō), ^{(please verify)} 区 (ja) (く, ku)
• Khmer: ^{(please verify)} ស្រុក (km) (srok)
• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 구역 (ko) (guyeok), ^{(please verify)} 지방 (ko) (jibang)
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} ager (la) m, ^{(please verify)} regio (la) f, ^{(please verify)} terra (la) f
• Norman: ^{(please verify)} district m (Jersey)
• Quechua: ^{(please verify)} distritu
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} distrito (es) m

Verb

district (third-person singular simple present districts, present participle districting, simple past and past participle districted)

1. (transitive) To divide into administrative or other districts.

Derived terms

• redistrict

Translations

to divide into districts

• Bulgarian: районирам (rajoniram)

Adjective

district (comparative more district, superlative most district)

1. (obsolete) rigorous; stringent; harsh
   • 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC:

     punishing with the rod of district severity

Further reading

• “district”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “district”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “district”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch district, from Middle French district, from Medieval Latin districtus (“a district within which the lord may distrain, also jurisdiction”), from Latin districtus, past participle of distringō, distringere (“draw asunder, compel, distrain”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō, stringere (“draw tight, strain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪsˈtrɪkt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: dis‧trict
• Rhymes: -ɪkt

Noun

district n (plural districten, diminutive districtje n)

1. district

Derived terms

• kiesdistrict

Descendants

• Afrikaans: distrik
• Negerhollands: distrikt
• → Caribbean Javanese: dhistrikan, pendhistrikan
• → Indonesian: distrik

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin districtus. Doublet of détroit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dis.tʁikt/, /dis.tʁik/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

district m (plural districts)

1. district

Further reading

• “district”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from French district, from Medieval Latin districtus (“a district within which the lord may distrain, also jurisdiction”), from Latin districtus, past participle of distringō, distringere (“draw asunder, compel, distrain”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō, stringere (“draw tight, strain”).

Noun

district m (plural districts)

1. (Jersey) district

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French district.

Noun

district n (plural districte)

1. district

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	district	districtul		districte	districtele
genitive-dative	district	districtului		districte	districtelor
vocative	districtule			districtelor