dobrý
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdobrý (comparative lepší, superlative nejlepší, adverb dobře)
- good
- Dobrý den ― Hello (literally "good day")
- Dobrou chuť ― bon appetit
- (not comparable) the third best mark in the 5-grade scale at Czech schools
Declension
editDeclension of dobrý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dobrý | dobrá | dobré | |
genitive | dobrého | dobré | dobrého | |
dative | dobrému | dobré | dobrému | |
accusative | dobrého | dobrý | dobrou | dobré |
locative | dobrém | dobré | dobrém | |
instrumental | dobrým | dobrou | dobrým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dobří | dobré | dobrá | |
genitive | dobrých | |||
dative | dobrým | |||
accusative | dobré | dobrá | ||
locative | dobrých | |||
instrumental | dobrými |
Antonyms
editCoordinate terms
edit- (grade at school): výborný, chvalitebný, dostatečný, nedostatečný
Derived terms
edit- dobrej m
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “dobrý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dobrý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dobrý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
editOld Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdobrý (short form dobr, comparative lepší, superlative najlepší, short comparative lepí)
- good
- dobrý den ― good day
- dobré jutro / dobrojtro ― good morning
- dobrý večer ― good evening
Declension
editDeclension of dobrý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dobrý | dobrá | dobré | |
genitive | dobrého | dobré | dobrého | |
dative | dobrému | dobřiej, dobréj | dobrému | |
accusative | dobrého, dobrý | dobrú | dobré | |
locative | dobřiem, dobrém | dobřiej, dobréj | dobřiem, dobrém | |
instrumental | dobrým | dobrú | dobrým | |
dual | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dobrá | dobřiej, dobréj | ||
genitive | dobrú | |||
dative | dobrýma | |||
accusative | dobrá | dobřiej, dobréj | ||
locative | dobrú | |||
instrumental | dobrýma | |||
plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dobří | dobré | dobrá | |
genitive | dobrých | |||
dative | dobrým | |||
accusative | dobré | dobrá | ||
locative | dobrých | |||
instrumental | dobrými |
Descendants
edit- Czech: dobrý
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dobrý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Adjective
editdobrý (comparative lepší, superlative najlepší)
- good (apt, as wanted or expected)
- good (moral, ethical)
- good (satisfactory in quality (taste), suitable for the given purpose; excellent, valuable, quality)
- (of people or their social class) noble
- good (kind, nice, willing to help)
- good (useful, beneficial)
- good (favorable, pleasant, satisfactory, positive)
- (of a relationship) good (stable; strong; healthy)
- (of a measurement) good (having a large size; lasting a long time)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “dobrý”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak dobrý, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdobrý (comparative lepší, superlative najlepší, adverb dobre)
Declension
editDeclension of dobrý (hard-long)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dobrý | dobrá | dobré | |
genitive | dobrého | dobrej | dobrého | |
dative | dobrému | dobrej | dobrému | |
accusative | dobrého | dobrý | dobrú | dobré |
locative | dobrom | dobrej | dobrom | |
instrumental | dobrým | dobrou | dobrým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dobrí | dobré | ||
genitive | dobrých | |||
dative | dobrým | |||
accusative | dobrých | dobré | ||
locative | dobrých | |||
instrumental | dobrými |
Further reading
edit- “dobrý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech adjectives
- Czech comparable adjectives
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech hard adjectives
- Czech suppletive adjectives
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech adjectives
- Old Czech comparable adjectives
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech hard adjectives
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak adjectives
- Old Slovak suppletive adjectives
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak adjectives
- Slovak comparable adjectives
- Slovak hard long adjectives
- Slovak suppletive adjectives