doe
Translingual
editSymbol
editdoe
English
editPronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /dəʊ/
- (US) enPR: dō, IPA(key): /doʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophones: doh, d'oh, dough, do (in music)
Audio (UK): (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English do, from Old English dā (“female deer”), from Proto-West Germanic *daijā, from Proto-Germanic *dajjǭ (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Germanic *dajjaną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”).
Cognate with Scots da, dae (“female deer”), Alemannic German tē (“doe”), Danish då (“deer, doe”), Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”), Old English delu (“teat”). Related also to female, filial, fetus.
Noun
editdoe (plural does)
- A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
- 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Grace Notes.] Two Look at Two.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 95:
- A doe from round a spruce stood looking at them
Across the wall, as near the wall as they.
She saw them in their field, they her in hers.
- A female rabbit.
- A female hare.
- A female squirrel.
- A female kangaroo.
Synonyms
edit- (female deer): hind (female red deer)
- (female kangaroo): blue flyer (female red kangaroo)
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editdoe (third-person singular simple present does, present participle doing or doth, simple past did or didde, past participle done)
- Obsolete spelling of do.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- As salutations, reverences, or conges, by which some doe often purchase the honour, (but wrongfully) to be humble, lowly, and courteous […].
- 1620, Mayflower Compact:
- […] a voyage to plant yͤ first colonie in yͤ Northerne parts of Virginia, doe by these presents solemnly & mutualy in yͤ presence of God […]
Etymology 3
editAdverb
editdoe (not comparable)
Anagrams
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editdoe
- inflection of doen:
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch doe.
Adverb
editdoe
Conjunction
editdoe
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Sranan Tongo du, probably from Ewe ɖú (“dance”), Fon ɖùwè (“dance”).
Noun
editdoe m (plural doe's)
- (Suriname, historical) a festival of song and dance organised and performed by and for enslaved people
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editdoe
Limburgish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editdoe
Declension
editnominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ich | 'ch | mich | m'ch | mir | m'r | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
doe | de | dich | d'ch | dir | d'r | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
duur | 'r | uch | uch [əç] | uch | uch [əç] | like dat. and acc. | ||
3rd person singular | m | heë deë |
e de |
dem | d'm | hem dem |
'm | zich | |
f | zie het |
ze 't | |||||||
n | det | 't | |||||||
1st person plural | vir | v'r | ós | — | ós | — | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person plural | duur | 'r | uch | uch [əç] | uch | uch [əç] | like dat. and acc. | ||
3rd person plural | zie die |
ze | hön | — | hönnen | — | zich |
Lindu
editNoun
editdoe
Middle Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Dutch thuo, related to thie (“that one”).
Adverb
editdoe
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editConjunction
editdoe
- when, at the time that
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editdoe
- inflection of doen:
Further reading
edit- “doe, doen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “doe, doen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “doe (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *dowsants.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdöe f (genitive doat, nominative plural doit)
Inflection
editFeminine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | doe | doitL | doit |
Vocative | doe | doitL | doitea |
Accusative | doitN | doitL | doitea |
Genitive | doat | doatL | doatN |
Dative | doitL | doitib | doitib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
doe | doe pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndoe |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dowsant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 103-104
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Verb
editdoe
- inflection of doar:
Welsh
editEtymology
editSee ddoe (“yesterday”)
Adverb
editdoe
West Frisian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editdoe
- then, at that time (which is presumably in the past)
- Doe, saken wienen net lykas no.
- Then, things were not like now.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “doe”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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- en:Antelopes
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