draper
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English draper, from Anglo-Norman draper, from Old French drapier, from drap + -ier.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈdɹeɪ.pə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ)
Noun
editdraper (plural drapers)
- One who sells cloths; a dealer in cloths; a textile merchant.
Derived terms
edit- draperess
- Draperstown (not from the surname)
- linendraper
Related terms
editTranslations
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Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French, from Old French draper (“to drape", also, "to full cloth”), from drap (“cloth, drabcloth”), from Late Latin drappus, drapus (“drabcloth, kerchief”), a word first recorded in the Capitularies of Charlemagne, probably from Old Low Frankish *drap, *drāp- (“that which is fulled, drabcloth”)[1] from Proto-Germanic *drap-, *drēp- (“something beaten”), from *drepaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, crush, make or become thick”).[2] Cognate with English drub (“to beat”), Low German drapen, dräpen (“to strike”). More at drape.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdraper
- to drape
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | draper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | drapant /dʁa.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | drapé /dʁa.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | drape /dʁap/ |
drapes /dʁap/ |
drape /dʁap/ |
drapons /dʁa.pɔ̃/ |
drapez /dʁa.pe/ |
drapent /dʁap/ |
imperfect | drapais /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapais /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapait /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapions /dʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
drapiez /dʁa.pje/ |
drapaient /dʁa.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | drapai /dʁa.pe/ |
drapas /dʁa.pa/ |
drapa /dʁa.pa/ |
drapâmes /dʁa.pam/ |
drapâtes /dʁa.pat/ |
drapèrent /dʁa.pɛʁ/ | |
future | draperai /dʁa.pʁe/ |
draperas /dʁa.pʁa/ |
drapera /dʁa.pʁa/ |
draperons /dʁa.pʁɔ̃/ |
draperez /dʁa.pʁe/ |
draperont /dʁa.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | draperais /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperais /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperait /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperions /dʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
draperiez /dʁa.pə.ʁje/ |
draperaient /dʁa.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | drape /dʁap/ |
drapes /dʁap/ |
drape /dʁap/ |
drapions /dʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
drapiez /dʁa.pje/ |
drapent /dʁap/ |
imperfect2 | drapasse /dʁa.pas/ |
drapasses /dʁa.pas/ |
drapât /dʁa.pa/ |
drapassions /dʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
drapassiez /dʁa.pa.sje/ |
drapassent /dʁa.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | drape /dʁap/ |
— | drapons /dʁa.pɔ̃/ |
drapez /dʁa.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth
- ^ Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."
Further reading
edit- “draper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
edit- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/eɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Occupations
- en:People
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs