drogar

Catalan

Etymology

From droga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [dɾuˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [dɾoˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [dɾoˈɣaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

drogar (first-person singular present drogo, first-person singular preterite droguí, past participle drogat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. (transitive) to drug

Conjugation

    Conjugation of drogar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			drogar
gerund			drogant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		drogat		drogada
		plural		drogats		drogades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	drogo	drogues	droga	droguem	drogueu	droguen
	imperfect	drogava	drogaves	drogava	drogàvem	drogàveu	drogaven
	future	drogaré	drogaràs	drogarà	drogarem	drogareu	drogaran
	preterite	droguí	drogares	drogà	drogàrem	drogàreu	drogaren
	conditional	drogaria	drogaries	drogaria	drogaríem	drogaríeu	drogarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	drogui	droguis	drogui	droguem	drogueu	droguin
	imperfect	drogués	droguessis	drogués	droguéssim	droguéssiu	droguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	droga	drogui	droguem	drogueu	droguin
	negative (no)	—	no droguis	no drogui	no droguem	no drogueu	no droguin

Derived terms

• drogat
• drogatge

Further reading

• “drogar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

From droga +‎ -ar.

Verb

drogar (first-person singular present drogo, first-person singular preterite droguei, past participle drogado)

1. (transitive) to drug

Conjugation

    Conjugation of drogar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	drogar
Personal	drogar	drogares	drogar	drogarmos	drogardes	drogaren
Gerund
	drogando
Past participle
Masculine	drogado			drogados
Feminine	drogada			drogadas
Indicative
Present	drogo	drogas	droga	drogamos	drogades	drogan
Imperfect	drogaba	drogabas	drogaba	drogabamos	drogabades	drogaban
Preterite	droguei	drogaches	drogou	drogamos	drogastes	drogaron
Pluperfect	drogara	drogaras	drogara	drogaramos	drogarades	drogaran
Future	drogarei	drogarás	drogará	drogaremos	drogaredes	drogarán
Conditional	drogaría	drogarías	drogaría	drogariamos	drogariades	drogarían
Subjunctive
Present	drogue	drogues	drogue	droguemos	droguedes	droguen
Imperfect	drogase	drogases	drogase	drogásemos	drogásedes	drogasen
Future	drogar	drogares	drogar	drogarmos	drogardes	drogaren
Imperative
Affirmative		droga	drogue	droguemos	drogade	droguen
Negative (non)		non drogues	non drogue	non droguemos	non droguedes	non droguen

Further reading

• “drogar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• droger

Noun

drogar m or f

1. indefinite masculine plural of droge

Portuguese

Etymology

From droga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [dɾoˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [dɾoˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /dɾoˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [dɾoˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /dɾoˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɾuˈɡaɾ/ [dɾuˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɾuˈɡaɾ/ [dɾuˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɾuˈɡa.ɾi/ [dɾuˈɣa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: dro‧gar

Verb

drogar (first-person singular present drogo, first-person singular preterite droguei, past participle drogado)

1. (transitive) to drug

Conjugation

    Conjugation of drogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	drogar
Personal	drogar	drogares	drogar	drogarmos	drogardes	drogarem
Gerund
	drogando
Past participle
Masculine	drogado			drogados
Feminine	drogada			drogadas
Indicative
Present	drogo	drogas	droga	drogamos	drogais	drogam
Imperfect	drogava	drogavas	drogava	drogávamos	drogáveis	drogavam
Preterite	droguei	drogaste	drogou	drogamos1, drogámos2	drogastes	drogaram
Pluperfect	drogara	drogaras	drogara	drogáramos	drogáreis	drogaram
Future	drogarei	drogarás	drogará	drogaremos	drogareis	drogarão
Conditional	drogaria	drogarias	drogaria	drogaríamos	drogaríeis	drogariam
Subjunctive
Present	drogue	drogues	drogue	droguemos	drogueis	droguem
Imperfect	drogasse	drogasses	drogasse	drogássemos	drogásseis	drogassem
Future	drogar	drogares	drogar	drogarmos	drogardes	drogarem
Imperative
Affirmative		droga	drogue	droguemos	drogai	droguem
Negative (não)		não drogues	não drogue	não droguemos	não drogueis	não droguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• drogado

Further reading

• “drogar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From droga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɾoˈɡaɾ/ [d̪ɾoˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: dro‧gar

Verb

drogar (first-person singular present drogo, first-person singular preterite drogué, past participle drogado)

1. (transitive) to drug

Conjugation

    Conjugation of drogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			drogar
gerund			drogando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		drogado		drogada
		plural		drogados		drogadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	drogo	drogastú drogásvos	droga	drogamos	drogáis	drogan
	imperfect	drogaba	drogabas	drogaba	drogábamos	drogabais	drogaban
	preterite	drogué	drogaste	drogó	drogamos	drogasteis	drogaron
	future	drogaré	drogarás	drogará	drogaremos	drogaréis	drogarán
	conditional	drogaría	drogarías	drogaría	drogaríamos	drogaríais	drogarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	drogue	droguestú droguésvos2	drogue	droguemos	droguéis	droguen
	imperfect (ra)	drogara	drogaras	drogara	drogáramos	drogarais	drogaran
	imperfect (se)	drogase	drogases	drogase	drogásemos	drogaseis	drogasen
	future1	drogare	drogares	drogare	drogáremos	drogareis	drogaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		drogatú drogávos	drogue	droguemos	drogad	droguen
	negative		no drogues	no drogue	no droguemos	no droguéis	no droguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of drogar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive drogar	dative	drogarme	drogarte	drogarle, drogarse	drogarnos	drogaros	drogarles, drogarse
	accusative	drogarme	drogarte	drogarlo, drogarla, drogarse	drogarnos	drogaros	drogarlos, drogarlas, drogarse
with gerund drogando	dative	drogándome	drogándote	drogándole, drogándose	drogándonos	drogándoos	drogándoles, drogándose
	accusative	drogándome	drogándote	drogándolo, drogándola, drogándose	drogándonos	drogándoos	drogándolos, drogándolas, drogándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative droga	dative	drógame	drógate	drógale	dróganos	not used	drógales
	accusative	drógame	drógate	drógalo, drógala	dróganos	not used	drógalos, drógalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative drogá	dative	drogame	drogate	drogale	droganos	not used	drogales
	accusative	drogame	drogate	drogalo, drogala	droganos	not used	drogalos, drogalas
with formal second-person singular imperative drogue	dative	drógueme	not used	dróguele, dróguese	dróguenos	not used	drógueles
	accusative	drógueme	not used	dróguelo, dróguela, dróguese	dróguenos	not used	dróguelos, dróguelas
with first-person plural imperative droguemos	dative	not used	droguémoste	droguémosle	droguémonos	droguémoos	droguémosles
	accusative	not used	droguémoste	droguémoslo, droguémosla	droguémonos	droguémoos	droguémoslos, droguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative drogad	dative	drogadme	not used	drogadle	drogadnos	drogaos	drogadles
	accusative	drogadme	not used	drogadlo, drogadla	drogadnos	drogaos	drogadlos, drogadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative droguen	dative	dróguenme	not used	dróguenle	dróguennos	not used	dróguenles, dróguense
	accusative	dróguenme	not used	dróguenlo, dróguenla	dróguennos	not used	dróguenlos, dróguenlas, dróguense

Further reading

• “drogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Verb

drogar

1. present indicative of droga