dwyn
Welsh
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /duːɨ̯n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dʊi̯n/
- Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯n
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle Welsh duyn, from Proto-Celtic *duketi (“to carry”) (compare Cornish don, Breton dougen), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.
Verb
editdwyn (first-person singular present dygaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dygaf | dygi | dwg | dygwn | dygwch | dygant | dygir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dygwn | dygit | dygai | dygem | dygech | dygent | dygid | |
preterite | dygais | dygaist | dygodd | dygasom | dygasoch | dygasant | dygwyd | |
pluperfect | dygaswn | dygasit | dygasai | dygasem | dygasech | dygasent | dygasid, dygesid | |
present subjunctive | dygwyf | dygych | dygo | dygom | dygoch | dygont | dyger | |
imperative | — | dwg | dyged | dygwn | dygwch | dygent | dyger | |
verbal noun | dwyn | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dygedig dygadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dyga i, dygaf i | dygi di | dygith o/e/hi, dygiff e/hi | dygwn ni | dygwch chi | dygan nhw |
conditional | dygwn i, dygswn i | dyget ti, dygset ti | dygai fo/fe/hi, dygsai fo/fe/hi | dygen ni, dygsen ni | dygech chi, dygsech chi | dygen nhw, dygsen nhw |
preterite | dygais i, dyges i | dygaist ti, dygest ti | dygodd o/e/hi | dygon ni | dygoch chi | dygon nhw |
imperative | — | dyga | — | — | dygwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
- Alternative literary forms
- dug (third-person singular past)
- dycpwyd, ducpwyd (impersonal past)
- dyco (third-person singular subjunctive)
- dygiedig (first verbal adjective)
- dygiadwy (second verbal adjective)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dwyn | ddwyn | nwyn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editdwyn
- Soft mutation of twyn.
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
twyn | dwyn | nhwyn | thwyn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dwyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n
- Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms