Wiktionary

echidna

See also: Echidna and echidnă

English

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An echidna

Etymology

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Coined in scientific literature around 1811. Probably from Ancient Greek ἔχιδνα (ékhidna, “snake, viper”) via Latin echidna. Compare ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, etc.”). However, this sense is problematic (unless it is a reference to the ant-eating tongue). The name perhaps belongs to Latin echinus (“sea urchin, hedgehog”) from the aforementioned Ancient Greek term's alternate sense of "sea-urchin" (also "sharp points"), which Watkins explains as "snake-eater", from ἔχις (ékhis, “snake”), though it may actually be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰis (“hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals”). The 1810 Encyclopaedia Britannica deduces thus the animal's alternative name as "porcupine ant-eater".

Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, the name refers to Echidna as the name of a serpent-nymph in Greek mythology, "a beautiful woman in the upper part of her body; but instead of legs and feet, she had from the waist downward, the form of a serpent", in which case the animal was named for its mixed features (early naturalists doubted whether it was a mammal or amphibian). Ultimately, the etymology may be from a synthesis of all the roots above. (From OED.)

Pronunciation

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  • enPR: ĕkĭdnä, IPA(key): /əˈkɪdnə/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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echidna (plural echidnas or echidnae)

  1. Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Commons
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Anagrams

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Italian

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Noun

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echidna f (plural echidne)

  1. echidna

Latin

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἔχιδνα (ékhidna, “viper”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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echidna f (genitive echidnae); first declension

  1. an adder, viper

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative echidna echidnae
genitive echidnae echidnārum
dative echidnae echidnīs
accusative echidnam echidnās
ablative echidnā echidnīs
vocative echidna echidnae
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References

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  • “echidna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “echidna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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echidna f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of echidnă
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