Wiktionary

eik

See also: EIK, Eik, and -eik

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch eik, from Middle Dutch eike, from Old Dutch *eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /əi̯k/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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eik (plural eike)

  1. oak tree, any tree of the genus Quercus.

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)

  1. oak tree (tree of the genus Quercus)
    Synonym: eikenboom
  2. oak wood
    Synonym: eikenhout

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: eik
  • Jersey Dutch: āike

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik f (genitive singular eikar, plural eikir)

  1. oak (Quercus)

Declension

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f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eik eikin eikir eikirnar
accusative eik eikina eikir eikirnar
dative eik eikini eikum eikunum
genitive eikar eikarinnar eika eikanna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)

  1. oak (Quercus)
    Synonyms: eikitré, eiki

Declension

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Declension of eik (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eik eikin eikur eikurnar
accusative eik eikina eikur eikurnar
dative eik eikinni eikum eikunum
genitive eikar, eikur eikarinnar, eikurinnar eika eikanna

Ingrian

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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eik

  1. (+ conditional) so that, in order that
    • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
      Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.
      Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.
      (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)

Synonyms

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Verb

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eik

  1. Combined form of ei + -k; doesn't?

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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eĩk

  1. second-person singular imperative of eiti

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Norwegian Nynorsk eik f, from Old Norse eik (“oak, tree in general”), from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak tree, oak (wood)”). Largely replaced the older ek, from Danish eg.

Noun

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eik f or m (definite singular eika or eiken, indefinite plural eiker, definite plural eikene)

  1. an oak (oak tree: Quercus)
  2. oak (wood from oak trees)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic eik, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish ek, Danish eg, German Eiche, and English oak.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eik f (definite singular eika, indefinite plural eiker, definite plural eikene)

  1. an oak (oak tree of the genus Quercus)
  2. oak (wood from oak trees)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).

Noun

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eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)

  1. oak
  2. tree in general
    1. (poetic) woman
    2. (poetic) ship

Descendants

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  • Icelandic: eik f
  • Faroese: eik f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f
  • Old Swedish: ēk
    • Swedish: ek c
  • Danish: eg c
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ek m
  • Gutnish: aik

References

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  • “eik”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic‎[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press

Scots

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Verb

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eik

  1. to add
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