emprestar
Asturian
editEtymology
editVerb
editemprestar
Conjugation
editConjugation of emprestar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese emprestar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from en- + prestar (“to lend”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editemprestar (first-person singular present empresto, first-person singular preterite emprestei, past participle emprestado)
- to lend
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 196:
- Et ante doze dias que chegase a Santiago hũu rromeu que jazia doente ẽno camino, rrogou a aquel caualeiro que lle enprestase o caualo en que podese yr a Santiago, ca en outra maneira morreria ca nõ podia andar.
- and twelve days before arriving to Santiago a pilgrim, who was lying sick in the way, begged that knight to lend him his horse to go to Santiago, because otherwise he would die because he couldn't walk
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of emprestar
Reintegrated conjugation of emprestar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “emprestar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enprest”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “emprestar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “emprestar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “emprestar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pɾesˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾesˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeʃˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pɾesˈta(ɻ)/
Verb
editemprestar (first-person singular present empresto, first-person singular preterite emprestei, past participle emprestado)
- (transitive) to lend; to loan (to give temporarily) [with direct object ‘something’, along with a or para or indirect object pronoun ‘to someone’]
- 1981, Janusz Korczak, Quando eu voltar a ser criança, Editorial Summus, page 93:
- Emprestei para uma porção de gente, mas ninguém me devolve.
- I have loaned to a bunch of people, but nobody pays me back.
- 2013, Taís Holetz, Páginas de tempestade, FAEST Editora, page 46:
- Espero alguém que me empreste seu casaco em dia de chuva.
- I’m waiting for someone who lends me their coat in a rainy day.
- (Brazil, transitive) to borrow (to obtain temporarily)
- Synonym: pegar emprestado
- 2007, Hélio Pires, O Diário do S.U.S.to, Clube de Autores, page 70:
- Eu tenho urgência da carteira e emprestei do meu amigo, […]
- I need the wallet urgently and I borrowed from my friend, […]
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of emprestar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom em- + prestar. Compare Portuguese emprestar, Italian imprestare, Sicilian mpristari.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editemprestar (first-person singular present empresto, first-person singular preterite empresté, past participle emprestado)
- (transitive, Latin America) to lend
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of emprestar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of emprestar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
edit- “emprestar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Asturian terms prefixed with em-
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms prefixed with en-
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms prefixed with en-
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Spanish terms prefixed with en-
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Latin American Spanish