engrudar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

• engrudir

Etymology

From en- +‎ Latin glūten.

Verb

engrudar

1. to glue
   • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 398:

     Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría.

     And he brought a bow in the hand, with no wood in it, but made wholly with fresh hides and tendons glued with great knowledge and mastership

Derived terms

• engrudo

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “engrudar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “eng.ud”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enɡɾuˈdaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾuˈð̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧gru‧dar

Verb

engrudar (first-person singular present engrudo, first-person singular preterite engrudé, past participle engrudado)

1. to glue; to paste

   Synonym: encolar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of engrudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			engrudar
gerund			engrudando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		engrudado		engrudada
		plural		engrudados		engrudadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	engrudo	engrudastú engrudásvos	engruda	engrudamos	engrudáis	engrudan
	imperfect	engrudaba	engrudabas	engrudaba	engrudábamos	engrudabais	engrudaban
	preterite	engrudé	engrudaste	engrudó	engrudamos	engrudasteis	engrudaron
	future	engrudaré	engrudarás	engrudará	engrudaremos	engrudaréis	engrudarán
	conditional	engrudaría	engrudarías	engrudaría	engrudaríamos	engrudaríais	engrudarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	engrude	engrudestú engrudésvos2	engrude	engrudemos	engrudéis	engruden
	imperfect (ra)	engrudara	engrudaras	engrudara	engrudáramos	engrudarais	engrudaran
	imperfect (se)	engrudase	engrudases	engrudase	engrudásemos	engrudaseis	engrudasen
	future1	engrudare	engrudares	engrudare	engrudáremos	engrudareis	engrudaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		engrudatú engrudávos	engrude	engrudemos	engrudad	engruden
	negative		no engrudes	no engrude	no engrudemos	no engrudéis	no engruden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of engrudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive engrudar	dative	engrudarme	engrudarte	engrudarle, engrudarse	engrudarnos	engrudaros	engrudarles, engrudarse
	accusative	engrudarme	engrudarte	engrudarlo, engrudarla, engrudarse	engrudarnos	engrudaros	engrudarlos, engrudarlas, engrudarse
with gerund engrudando	dative	engrudándome	engrudándote	engrudándole, engrudándose	engrudándonos	engrudándoos	engrudándoles, engrudándose
	accusative	engrudándome	engrudándote	engrudándolo, engrudándola, engrudándose	engrudándonos	engrudándoos	engrudándolos, engrudándolas, engrudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative engruda	dative	engrúdame	engrúdate	engrúdale	engrúdanos	not used	engrúdales
	accusative	engrúdame	engrúdate	engrúdalo, engrúdala	engrúdanos	not used	engrúdalos, engrúdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative engrudá	dative	engrudame	engrudate	engrudale	engrudanos	not used	engrudales
	accusative	engrudame	engrudate	engrudalo, engrudala	engrudanos	not used	engrudalos, engrudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative engrude	dative	engrúdeme	not used	engrúdele, engrúdese	engrúdenos	not used	engrúdeles
	accusative	engrúdeme	not used	engrúdelo, engrúdela, engrúdese	engrúdenos	not used	engrúdelos, engrúdelas
with first-person plural imperative engrudemos	dative	not used	engrudémoste	engrudémosle	engrudémonos	engrudémoos	engrudémosles
	accusative	not used	engrudémoste	engrudémoslo, engrudémosla	engrudémonos	engrudémoos	engrudémoslos, engrudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative engrudad	dative	engrudadme	not used	engrudadle	engrudadnos	engrudaos	engrudadles
	accusative	engrudadme	not used	engrudadlo, engrudadla	engrudadnos	engrudaos	engrudadlos, engrudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative engruden	dative	engrúdenme	not used	engrúdenle	engrúdennos	not used	engrúdenles, engrúdense
	accusative	engrúdenme	not used	engrúdenlo, engrúdenla	engrúdennos	not used	engrúdenlos, engrúdenlas, engrúdense

Related terms

• engrudo

 

Further reading

• “engrudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10