Wiktionary

esperanto

See also: Esperanto, esperantó, and espéranto

Asturian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /espeˈɾanto/ [es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]

Noun

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esperanto m (uncountable)

  1. Nonstandard spelling of esperantu.

Usage notes

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  • Although this spelling is nonstandard, it is more common.

Basque

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /es̺peɾanto/, [e̞s̺.pe̞.ɾãn̪.t̪o̞]

Noun

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esperanto inan

  1. Esperanto

Declension

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Declension of esperanto (inanimate, singular only, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular
absolutive esperanto esperantoa
ergative — esperantoak
dative — esperantoari
genitive — esperantoaren
comitative — esperantoarekin
causative — esperantoarengatik
benefactive — esperantoarentzat
instrumental esperantoz esperantoaz
inessive — esperantoan
locative — —
allative — —
terminative — —
directive — —
destinative — —
ablative — —
partitive esperantorik —
prolative esperantotzat —

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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esperanto m

  1. Esperanto

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɛspɛranto]
  • Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto n (relational adjective esperantský)

  1. Esperanto (auxiliary language)

Declension

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Declension of esperanto (hard neuter)
singular plural
nominative esperanto esperanta
genitive esperanta esperant
dative esperantu esperantům
accusative esperanto esperanta
vocative esperanto esperanta
locative esperantě, esperantu esperantech
instrumental esperantem esperanty

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “esperanto”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “esperanto”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “esperanto” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
  • “esperanto”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

Proper noun

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esperanto

  1. Esperanto

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Singular present nominal active participle of esperi (“to hope”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [espeˈranto]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -anto
  • Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto (accusative singular esperanton, plural esperantoj, accusative plural esperantojn)

  1. Alternative spelling of Esperanto
  2. one who hopes/is hoping

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Esperanto esperanto/Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto n (genitive singular esperantos, uncountable)

  1. Esperanto

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈesperɑnto/, [ˈe̞s̠pe̞ˌrɑ̝n̪t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnto
  • Hyphenation(key): es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto

  1. Esperanto

Declension

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Inflection of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative esperanto —
genitive esperanton —
partitive esperantoa —
illative esperantoon —
singular plural
nominative esperanto —
accusative nom. esperanto —
gen. esperanton
genitive esperanton —
partitive esperantoa —
inessive esperantossa —
elative esperantosta —
illative esperantoon —
adessive esperantolla —
ablative esperantolta —
allative esperantolle —
essive esperantona —
translative esperantoksi —
abessive esperantotta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative esperantoni —
accusative nom. esperantoni —
gen. esperantoni
genitive esperantoni —
partitive esperantoani —
inessive esperantossani —
elative esperantostani —
illative esperantooni —
adessive esperantollani —
ablative esperantoltani —
allative esperantolleni —
essive esperantonani —
translative esperantokseni —
abessive esperantottani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative esperantosi —
accusative nom. esperantosi —
gen. esperantosi
genitive esperantosi —
partitive esperantoasi —
inessive esperantossasi —
elative esperantostasi —
illative esperantoosi —
adessive esperantollasi —
ablative esperantoltasi —
allative esperantollesi —
essive esperantonasi —
translative esperantoksesi —
abessive esperantottasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative esperantomme —
accusative nom. esperantomme —
gen. esperantomme
genitive esperantomme —
partitive esperantoamme —
inessive esperantossamme —
elative esperantostamme —
illative esperantoomme —
adessive esperantollamme —
ablative esperantoltamme —
allative esperantollemme —
essive esperantonamme —
translative esperantoksemme —
abessive esperantottamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative esperantonne —
accusative nom. esperantonne —
gen. esperantonne
genitive esperantonne —
partitive esperantoanne —
inessive esperantossanne —
elative esperantostanne —
illative esperantoonne —
adessive esperantollanne —
ablative esperantoltanne —
allative esperantollenne —
essive esperantonanne —
translative esperantoksenne —
abessive esperantottanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative esperantonsa —
accusative nom. esperantonsa —
gen. esperantonsa
genitive esperantonsa —
partitive esperantoaan
esperantoansa 		—
inessive esperantossaan
esperantossansa 		—
elative esperantostaan
esperantostansa 		—
illative esperantoonsa —
adessive esperantollaan
esperantollansa 		—
ablative esperantoltaan
esperantoltansa 		—
allative esperantolleen
esperantollensa 		—
essive esperantonaan
esperantonansa 		—
translative esperantokseen
esperantoksensa 		—
abessive esperantottaan
esperantottansa 		—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Ido

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Verb

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esperanto

  1. singular nominal present active participle of esperar

Interlingua

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto

  1. Esperanto

Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /e.speˈran.to/
  • Rhymes: -anto
  • Hyphenation: e‧spe‧ràn‧to

Noun

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esperanto m (uncountable)

  1. Esperanto (language)

Adjective

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esperanto (invariable)

  1. (relational) Esperanto

Anagrams

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/
  • Rhymes: -antɔ
  • Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto n (related adjective esperancczi)

  1. Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “esperanto”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “esperanto”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[2]
  • “esperanto”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto m (invariable)

  1. Esperanto

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)

  1. Esperanto

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto m (definite singular esperantoen, uncountable)

  1. Esperanto

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto m (uncountable)

  1. Esperanto

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -antɔ
  • Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto n (indeclinable, related adjective esperancki)

  1. Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)

Declension

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Declension of esperanto
singular
nominative esperanto
genitive esperanta
dative esperantu
accusative esperanto
instrumental esperantem
locative esperancie
vocative esperanto

or

Indeclinable.

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • esperanto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • esperanto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • esperanto in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu
  • Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto m (usually uncountable, plural esperantos)

  1. Esperanto (an auxiliary language)

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

Noun

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esperanto n (uncountable)

  1. Esperanto (an auxiliary language)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /esperǎnto/
  • Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperànto m (Cyrillic spelling еспера̀нто)

  1. (uncountable) Esperanto

Declension

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Declension of esperanto
singular
nominative esperanto
genitive esperanta
dative esperantu
accusative esperanto
vocative esperanto
locative esperantu
instrumental esperantom

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /espeˈɾanto/ [es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -anto
  • Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to

Noun

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esperanto m (uncountable)

  1. Esperanto

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From Esperanto Esperanto.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tɔ/, /ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tʊ/

Noun

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esperanto c

  1. Esperanto

Declension

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Declension of esperanto
nominative genitive
singular indefinite esperanto esperantos
definite esperanton esperantons
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=esperanto&oldid=83246462"
  NODES
INTERN 5
Note 3