ethylene

See also: éthylène

English

Etymology

From ethyl +‎ -ene.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/
• (weak vowel merger) IPA^(key): /ˈɛθəˌliːn/

Noun

ethylene (countable and uncountable, plural ethylenes)

1. (organic chemistry) The common name for the organic chemical compound ethene. The simplest alkene, a colorless gaseous (at room temperature and pressure) hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₂H₄.
   • 2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science‎^[1], volume 6, →DOI:

     SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.

   • 2016, Kyle E. Niemeyer, Nicholas J. Curtis, Chih-Jen Sung, “pyJac: analytical Jacobian generator for chemical kinetics”, in arXiv‎^[2]:

     As a demonstration, we first establish the correctness of the Jacobian matrices for kinetic models of hydrogen, methane, ethylene, and isopentanol oxidation, then demonstrate the performance achievable on CPUs and GPUs using pyJac via matrix evaluation timing comparisons..

2. (organic chemistry) The divalent radical derived from ethane.

Chemical Structure of Ethylene

Synonyms

• (IUPAC name): ethene
• olefiant gas (obsolete)

Derived terms

• bromotrifluoroethylene
• chloroethylene
• chlorotrifluoroethylene
• cocaethylene
• dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
• diethylene
• diphenylethylene
• ethylenediamine
• ethylenediaminetetraacetate
• ethylenediaminetetraacetic
• ethylene glycol
• ethyleneimine
• ethylene interpolymer
• ethylene oxide
• ethylene-vinyl acetate
• ethylenic
• etorphine
• fluoroethylene
• haloethylene
• hexylene
• iodoethylene
• isopropylethylene
• melene
• methene
• monoethylene
• monoethylene glycol
• nitroethylene
• nonethylene
• nonylene
• oligoethylene
• oxyethylene
• pentaethylenehexamine
• perchloroethylene
• polyethylene
• polyethylene terephthalate
• polyoxyethylene
• quartene
• tetraacetylethylenediamine
• tetrabromoethylene
• tetrachloroethylene
• tetrafluoroethylene
• tetrylene
• triethylene
• triphenylethylene

 

Translations

compound

• Bashkir: этилен (etilen)
• Catalan: etilè m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 乙烯 (zh) (yǐxī)

• Czech: etylen (cs) m
• Danish: ætylen c or n
• Dutch: etheen (nl)
• Esperanto: eteno
• Finnish: etyleeni (fi), eteeni (fi)
• French: éthylène (fr) m, éthène (fr) m
• German: Ethen (de) n, Äthen (de) n, Ethylen (de), Äthylen (de)
• Hindi: दक्षुलेन्य (dakṣulenya)
• Hungarian: etilén (hu)
• Irish: eitéin f, eitiléin f
• Italian: etilene (it) m
• Japanese: エチレン (ja) (echiren), エテン (eten)
• Kazakh: этилен (étilen), этен (éten)
• Kyrgyz: этилен (etilen), этен (eten)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: etylen n

  Nynorsk: etylen m or n

• Portuguese: etileno (pt) m
• Russian: этиле́н (ru) m (etilén)
• Spanish: etileno m
• Swedish: eten (sv); etylen (sv) (common name)
• Turkish: etilen (tr)
• Ukrainian: ете́н m (etén), етиле́н m (etylén)

radical

• French: éthylène (fr) m
• Italian: etilene (it) m
• Japanese: エチレン基 (エチレンき, echiren-ki)
• Ukrainian: етиле́н m (etylén)