examen
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin exāmen (“the tongue of a balance, examination”), for exagmen, from exigere (“to weigh accurately, to treat”): compare French examen. See exact.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editexamen (plural examens)
- (obsolete) examination; inquiry
- July 11, 1780, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin
- For this reason I decline answering the question with which you concluded your last, and cannot persuade myself to enter into a critical examen of the two pieces upon Lord Mansfield's loss […]
- July 11, 1780, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. William Unwin
References
edit- “examen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin exāmen. Compare the inherited eixam.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editexamen m (plural exàmens)
- exam, test
- Synonym: examinació
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “examen” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “examen”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “examen” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “examen” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
editAlternative forms
edit- eksamen (before 1996)
Etymology
editFrom Middle Dutch examen, from Latin exāmen.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editexamen n (plural examens or examina, diminutive examentje n)
- exam, examination, major test
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- bevorderingsexamen
- eindexamen
- examenkoorts
- examenuitslag
- examineren
- groootambtenaarsexamen
- kerstexamen
- paasexamen
- praktijkexamen
- rijexamen
- schoolexamen
- staatsexamen
- theorie-examen
- toelatingsexamen
Related terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “examen” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin exāmen. Doublet of essaim.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editexamen m (plural examens)
Derived terms
edit- examen blanc
- examen médical
- examen d’admission
- examen d’entrée
- examen de conscience
- mettre en examen
- mise en examen
Further reading
edit- “examen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom *exagmen, ex- (“out”) + agō (“I drive”) + -men. Compare the meanings again of weighing in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́ξῐος (áxios) of same root.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ekˈsaː.men/, [ɛkˈs̠äːmɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsa.men/, [eɡˈzäːmen]
Noun
editexāmen n (genitive exāminis); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | exāmen | exāmina |
genitive | exāminis | exāminum |
dative | exāminī | exāminibus |
accusative | exāmen | exāmina |
ablative | exāmine | exāminibus |
vocative | exāmen | exāmina |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Balkan Romance:
- → Albanian: shemë
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Borrowings:
- → Catalan: examen
- → English: examen
- → French: examen
- → Friulian: esam
- → German: Examen
- → Italian: esame
- → Ido: esamo
- → Middle Dutch: examen
- → Polish: egzamin
- → Portuguese: exame
- → Romanian: examen
- → Romansch: examen
- → Russian: экзамен (ekzamen)
- → Spanish: examen
- → Swedish: examen
- → Ukrainian: екзамен (ekzamen)
- → Venetan: exame
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “examen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 257
Further reading
edit- “examen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “examen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- examen in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- examen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “examen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “examen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editexamen n (plural examene)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | examen | examenul | examene | examenele | |
genitive-dative | examen | examenului | examene | examenelor | |
vocative | examenule | examenelor |
Further reading
edit- examen in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch
editEtymology
editNoun
editexamen m (plural examens)
Derived terms
edit- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) examen final, (Puter) examen finel (“final exam”)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) examen da qualificaziun, (Sutsilvan) examen da qualificaziùn (“aptitude test, test of ability, occupational test”)
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin exāmen. Compare the inherited doublet enjambre.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editexamen m (plural exámenes)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “examen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editexamen c
- exam
- graduation
- degree
- Den sökande bör ha en examen i ekonomi
- The applicant should have a degree in economics.
- Den sökande bör ha en examen i ekonomi
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | examen | examens |
definite | examen | examens | |
plural | indefinite | examina | examinas |
definite | examina | examinas |
Synonyms
edit- (exam): examination
See also
edit- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən/3 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Education
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin terms prefixed with ex-
- Latin terms suffixed with -men
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/amen
- Rhymes:Spanish/amen/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Education
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns