eximir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin eximō (“to release, to banish, to except”) (infinitive eximere).

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximeixo, first-person singular preterite eximí, past participle eximit)

1. (transitive) to exempt

   Synonym: exemptar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eximir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			eximir
gerund			eximint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		eximit		eximida
		plural		eximits		eximides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	eximeixo	eximeixes	eximeix	eximim	eximiu	eximeixen
	imperfect	eximia	eximies	eximia	eximíem	eximíeu	eximien
	future	eximiré	eximiràs	eximirà	eximirem	eximireu	eximiran
	preterite	eximí	eximires	eximí	eximírem	eximíreu	eximiren
	conditional	eximiria	eximiries	eximiria	eximiríem	eximiríeu	eximirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	eximeixi	eximeixis	eximeixi	eximim	eximiu	eximeixin
	imperfect	eximís	eximissis	eximís	eximíssim	eximíssiu	eximissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	eximeix	eximeixi	eximim	eximiu	eximeixin
	negative (no)	—	no eximeixis	no eximeixi	no eximim	no eximiu	no eximeixin

Derived terms

• eximent

 

Related terms

• exempt

Further reading

• “eximir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈmi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈmi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈmi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈmi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈmi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈmi(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈmi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈmi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ziˈmiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ziˈmiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ziˈmi.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: e‧xi‧mir

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximo, first-person singular preterite eximi, past participle eximido)

1. (transitive) to absolve; to clear (to remove from suspicion or guilt)

   Synonym: exonerar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eximir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	eximir
Personal	eximir	eximires	eximir	eximirmos	eximirdes	eximirem
Gerund
	eximindo
Past participle
Masculine	eximido			eximidos
Feminine	eximida			eximidas
Indicative
Present	eximo	eximes	exime	eximimos	eximis	eximem
Imperfect	eximia	eximias	eximia	eximíamos	eximíeis	eximiam
Preterite	eximi	eximiste	eximiu	eximimos	eximistes	eximiram
Pluperfect	eximira	eximiras	eximira	eximíramos	eximíreis	eximiram
Future	eximirei	eximirás	eximirá	eximiremos	eximireis	eximirão
Conditional	eximiria	eximirias	eximiria	eximiríamos	eximiríeis	eximiriam
Subjunctive
Present	exima	eximas	exima	eximamos	eximais	eximam
Imperfect	eximisse	eximisses	eximisse	eximíssemos	eximísseis	eximissem
Future	eximir	eximires	eximir	eximirmos	eximirdes	eximirem
Imperative
Affirmative		exime	exima	eximamos	eximi	eximam
Negative (não)		não eximas	não exima	não eximamos	não eximais	não eximam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin eximō (“to release, to banish, to except”) (infinitive eximere).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡsiˈmiɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈmiɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: e‧xi‧mir

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximo, first-person singular preterite eximí, past participle eximido)

1. to exempt

   Me exime de la responsabilidad.

   It exempts me from responsibility.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eximir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			eximir
gerund			eximiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		eximido		eximida
		plural		eximidos		eximidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	eximo	eximestú eximísvos	exime	eximimos	eximís	eximen
	imperfect	eximía	eximías	eximía	eximíamos	eximíais	eximían
	preterite	eximí	eximiste	eximió	eximimos	eximisteis	eximieron
	future	eximiré	eximirás	eximirá	eximiremos	eximiréis	eximirán
	conditional	eximiría	eximirías	eximiría	eximiríamos	eximiríais	eximirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exima	eximastú eximásvos2	exima	eximamos	eximáis	eximan
	imperfect (ra)	eximiera	eximieras	eximiera	eximiéramos	eximierais	eximieran
	imperfect (se)	eximiese	eximieses	eximiese	eximiésemos	eximieseis	eximiesen
	future1	eximiere	eximieres	eximiere	eximiéremos	eximiereis	eximieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		eximetú eximívos	exima	eximamos	eximid	eximan
	negative		no eximas	no exima	no eximamos	no eximáis	no eximan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of eximir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive eximir
	dative	eximirme	eximirte	eximirle, eximirse	eximirnos	eximiros	eximirles, eximirse
	accusative	eximirme	eximirte	eximirlo, eximirla, eximirse	eximirnos	eximiros	eximirlos, eximirlas, eximirse
with gerund eximiendo
	dative	eximiéndome	eximiéndote	eximiéndole, eximiéndose	eximiéndonos	eximiéndoos	eximiéndoles, eximiéndose
	accusative	eximiéndome	eximiéndote	eximiéndolo, eximiéndola, eximiéndose	eximiéndonos	eximiéndoos	eximiéndolos, eximiéndolas, eximiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exime
	dative	exímeme	exímete	exímele	exímenos	not used	exímeles
	accusative	exímeme	exímete	exímelo, exímela	exímenos	not used	exímelos, exímelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative eximí
	dative	eximime	eximite	eximile	eximinos	not used	eximiles
	accusative	eximime	eximite	eximilo, eximila	eximinos	not used	eximilos, eximilas
with formal second-person singular imperative exima
	dative	exímame	not used	exímale, exímase	exímanos	not used	exímales
	accusative	exímame	not used	exímalo, exímala, exímase	exímanos	not used	exímalos, exímalas
with first-person plural imperative eximamos
	dative	not used	eximámoste	eximámosle	eximámonos	eximámoos	eximámosles
	accusative	not used	eximámoste	eximámoslo, eximámosla	eximámonos	eximámoos	eximámoslos, eximámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative eximid
	dative	eximidme	not used	eximidle	eximidnos	eximíos	eximidles
	accusative	eximidme	not used	eximidlo, eximidla	eximidnos	eximíos	eximidlos, eximidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative eximan
	dative	exímanme	not used	exímanle	exímannos	not used	exímanles, exímanse
	accusative	exímanme	not used	exímanlo, exímanla	exímannos	not used	exímanlos, exímanlas, exímanse

Derived terms

• eximirse

 

Further reading

• “eximir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28