expulsar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əks.pulˈsa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [eks.pulˈsaɾ]

Verb

expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsí, past participle expulsat)

1. (transitive) to expel
2. (transitive) to exhale, breathe out

   Synonym: expel·lir

3. (transitive, sports, soccer) to send off, dismiss (show someone a red card)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expulsar (first conjugation)

infinitive			expulsar
gerund			expulsant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		expulsat		expulsada
		plural		expulsats		expulsades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	expulso	expulses	expulsa	expulsem	expulseu	expulsen
	imperfect	expulsava	expulsaves	expulsava	expulsàvem	expulsàveu	expulsaven
	future	expulsaré	expulsaràs	expulsarà	expulsarem	expulsareu	expulsaran
	preterite	expulsí	expulsares	expulsà	expulsàrem	expulsàreu	expulsaren
	conditional	expulsaria	expulsaries	expulsaria	expulsaríem	expulsaríeu	expulsarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	expulsi	expulsis	expulsi	expulsem	expulseu	expulsin
	imperfect	expulsés	expulsessis	expulsés	expulséssim	expulséssiu	expulsessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	expulsa	expulsi	expulsem	expulseu	expulsin
	negative (no)	—	no expulsis	no expulsi	no expulsem	no expulseu	no expulsin

Related terms

• expulsió
• expulsiu

Further reading

• “expulsar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “expulsar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “expulsar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsō, expulsāre.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

expulsar

1. (transitive) to eject, to expel

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		expulsar			aver expulsat
gerund		expulsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		expulsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	expulsi	expulsas	expulsa	expulsam	expulsatz	expulsan
	imperfect	expulsavi	expulsavas	expulsava	expulsàvem	expulsàvetz	expulsavan
	preterite	expulsèri	expulsères	expulsèt	expulsèrem	expulsèretz	expulsèron
	future	expulsarai	expulsaràs	expulsarà	expulsarem	expulsaretz	expulsaràn
	conditional	expulsariái	expulsariás	expulsariá	expulsariam	expulsariatz	expulsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	expulsèra	expulsèras	expulsèra	expulseram	expulseratz	expulsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	expulse	expulses	expulse	expulsem	expulsetz	expulsen
	imperfect	expulsèssi	expulsèsses	expulsèsse	expulsèssem	expulsèssetz	expulsèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			expulsa		expulsem	expulsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		expulsar			aver expulsat
gerund		expulsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		expulsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	expulse	expulses	expulsa	expulsam	expulsatz	expulson
	imperfect	expulsave	expulsaves	expulsava	expulsaviam	expulsaviatz	expulsavon
	preterite	expulsere	expulseres	expulset	expulsem	expulsetz	expulseron
	future	expulsarai	expulsaràs	expulsará	expulsarem	expulsaretz	expulsarán
	conditional	expulsariá	expulsariás	expulsariá	expulsariam	expulsariatz	expulsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	expulsèra	expulsèras	expulsèra	expulseram	expulseratz	expulsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	expulse	expulses	expulse	expulsassiam	expulsassiatz	expulson
	imperfect	expulsesse	expulsesses	expulsesse	expulsessiam	expulsessiatz	expulsesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			expulsa		expulsassiam	expulsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		expulsar			aver expulsat
gerund		expulsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		expulsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	expulsi	expulsas	expulsa	expulsam	expulsatz	expulsan
	imperfect	expulsavi	expulsavas	expulsava	expulsàvam	expulsàvatz	expulsavan
	preterite	expulsèi	expulsès	expulsè	expulsèm	expulsètz	expulsèn
	future	expulsarèi	expulsaràs	expulsarà	expulsaram	expulsaratz	expulsaràn
	conditional	expulsarí	expulsarés	expulsaré	expulsarem	expulsaretz	expulsarén
	conditional 2nd form1	expulsèra	expulsèras	expulsèra	expulseram	expulseratz	expulsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	expulsi	expulses	expulse	expulsem	expulsetz	expulsen
	imperfect	expulsèssi	expulsèsses	expulsèsse	expulsèssem	expulsèssetz	expulsèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			expulsa		expulsem	expulsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		expulsar			aver expulsat
gerund		expulsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		expulsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	expulse	expulsas	expulsa	expulsam	expulsatz	expulsan
	imperfect	expulsava	expulsavas	expulsava	expulsàvam	expulsàvatz	expulsavan
	preterite	expulsei	expulseras	expulset	expulsèram	expulsèratz	expulseran
	future	expulsarai	expulsaràs	expulsará	expulsarem	expulsaretz	expulsarán
	conditional	expulsariá	expulsariàs	expulsariá	expulsariam	expulsariatz	expulsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	expulsèra	expulsèras	expulsèra	expulseram	expulseratz	expulsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	expulse	expulses	expulse	expulsem	expulsetz	expulsen
	imperfect	expulsèsse	expulsèsses	expulsèsse	expulsèssem	expulsèssetz	expulsèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			expulsa		expulsem	expulsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		expulsar			aver expulsat
gerund		expulsant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		expulsat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	expulse	expulses	expulsa	expulsam	expulsatz	expulsan
	imperfect	expulsavi	expulsavas	expulsava	expulsàvem	expulsàvetz	expulsavan
	preterite	expulsère	expulsères	expulsèt	expulseriam	expulseriatz	expulsèron
	future	expulsarai	expulsaràs	expulsarà	expulsarem	expulsaretz	expulsaràn
	conditional	expulsariáu	expulsariás	expulsariá	expulsariam	expulsariatz	expulsarián
	conditional 2nd form1	expulsèra	expulsèras	expulsèra	expulseram	expulseratz	expulsèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	expulse	expulses	expulse	expulsem	expulsetz	expulsan
	imperfect	expulsèsse	expulsèsses	expulsèsse	expulsessiam	expulsessiatz	expulsèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			expulsa		expulsem	expulsatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• expulsion

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /es.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)], /es.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.puwˈsa(ɾ)/ [is.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)], /es.puwˈsa(ɾ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.puʊ̯ˈsa(χ)], /eʃ.puwˈsa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.puʊ̯ˈsa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.puwˈsa(ɻ)/ [es.puʊ̯ˈsa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ɐjʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ɐjʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ejʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ejʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsaɾ], /ejʃ.pulˈsaɾ/ [ejʃ.puɫˈsaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.pulˈsa.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.puɫˈsa.ɾi], /eʃ.pulˈsa.ɾi/ [eʃ.puɫˈsa.ɾi]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: ex‧pul‧sar

Verb

expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsei, past participle expulsado, short past participle expulso)

1. (transitive) to expel (remove from membership)
2. (transitive) to expel; to eject (cast out)
3. (transitive, sports) to send off, dismiss (show someone a red card)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expulsar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	expulsar
Personal	expulsar	expulsares	expulsar	expulsarmos	expulsardes	expulsarem
Gerund
	expulsando
Short past participle
Masculine	expulso1			expulsos1
Feminine	expulsa1			expulsas1
Long past participle
Masculine	expulsado2			expulsados2
Feminine	expulsada2			expulsadas2
Indicative
Present	expulso	expulsas	expulsa	expulsamos	expulsais	expulsam
Imperfect	expulsava	expulsavas	expulsava	expulsávamos	expulsáveis	expulsavam
Preterite	expulsei	expulsaste	expulsou	expulsamos3, expulsámos4	expulsastes	expulsaram
Pluperfect	expulsara	expulsaras	expulsara	expulsáramos	expulsáreis	expulsaram
Future	expulsarei	expulsarás	expulsará	expulsaremos	expulsareis	expulsarão
Conditional	expulsaria	expulsarias	expulsaria	expulsaríamos	expulsaríeis	expulsariam
Subjunctive
Present	expulse	expulses	expulse	expulsemos	expulseis	expulsem
Imperfect	expulsasse	expulsasses	expulsasse	expulsássemos	expulsásseis	expulsassem
Future	expulsar	expulsares	expulsar	expulsarmos	expulsardes	expulsarem
Imperative
Affirmative		expulsa	expulse	expulsemos	expulsai	expulsem
Negative (não)		não expulses	não expulse	não expulsemos	não expulseis	não expulsem

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
³Brazilian Portuguese.
⁴European Portuguese.

Related terms

• expelir
• expulsão

Further reading

• “expulsar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “expulsar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “expulsar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “expulsar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “expulsar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “expulsar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expulsāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e(ɡ)spulˈsaɾ/ [e(ɣ̞)s.pulˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧pul‧sar

Verb

expulsar (first-person singular present expulso, first-person singular preterite expulsé, past participle expulsado)

1. (transitive) to expel
2. (transitive, reality television) to vote out, eliminate
3. (transitive, soccer, sports) to send off, dismiss (show someone a red card)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expulsar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			expulsar
gerund			expulsando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		expulsado		expulsada
		plural		expulsados		expulsadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expulso	expulsastú expulsásvos	expulsa	expulsamos	expulsáis	expulsan
	imperfect	expulsaba	expulsabas	expulsaba	expulsábamos	expulsabais	expulsaban
	preterite	expulsé	expulsaste	expulsó	expulsamos	expulsasteis	expulsaron
	future	expulsaré	expulsarás	expulsará	expulsaremos	expulsaréis	expulsarán
	conditional	expulsaría	expulsarías	expulsaría	expulsaríamos	expulsaríais	expulsarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expulse	expulsestú expulsésvos2	expulse	expulsemos	expulséis	expulsen
	imperfect (ra)	expulsara	expulsaras	expulsara	expulsáramos	expulsarais	expulsaran
	imperfect (se)	expulsase	expulsases	expulsase	expulsásemos	expulsaseis	expulsasen
	future1	expulsare	expulsares	expulsare	expulsáremos	expulsareis	expulsaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		expulsatú expulsávos	expulse	expulsemos	expulsad	expulsen
	negative		no expulses	no expulse	no expulsemos	no expulséis	no expulsen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expulsar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive expulsar	dative	expulsarme	expulsarte	expulsarle, expulsarse	expulsarnos	expulsaros	expulsarles, expulsarse
	accusative	expulsarme	expulsarte	expulsarlo, expulsarla, expulsarse	expulsarnos	expulsaros	expulsarlos, expulsarlas, expulsarse
with gerund expulsando	dative	expulsándome	expulsándote	expulsándole, expulsándose	expulsándonos	expulsándoos	expulsándoles, expulsándose
	accusative	expulsándome	expulsándote	expulsándolo, expulsándola, expulsándose	expulsándonos	expulsándoos	expulsándolos, expulsándolas, expulsándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expulsa	dative	expúlsame	expúlsate	expúlsale	expúlsanos	not used	expúlsales
	accusative	expúlsame	expúlsate	expúlsalo, expúlsala	expúlsanos	not used	expúlsalos, expúlsalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expulsá	dative	expulsame	expulsate	expulsale	expulsanos	not used	expulsales
	accusative	expulsame	expulsate	expulsalo, expulsala	expulsanos	not used	expulsalos, expulsalas
with formal second-person singular imperative expulse	dative	expúlseme	not used	expúlsele, expúlsese	expúlsenos	not used	expúlseles
	accusative	expúlseme	not used	expúlselo, expúlsela, expúlsese	expúlsenos	not used	expúlselos, expúlselas
with first-person plural imperative expulsemos	dative	not used	expulsémoste	expulsémosle	expulsémonos	expulsémoos	expulsémosles
	accusative	not used	expulsémoste	expulsémoslo, expulsémosla	expulsémonos	expulsémoos	expulsémoslos, expulsémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expulsad	dative	expulsadme	not used	expulsadle	expulsadnos	expulsaos	expulsadles
	accusative	expulsadme	not used	expulsadlo, expulsadla	expulsadnos	expulsaos	expulsadlos, expulsadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expulsen	dative	expúlsenme	not used	expúlsenle	expúlsennos	not used	expúlsenles, expúlsense
	accusative	expúlsenme	not used	expúlsenlo, expúlsenla	expúlsennos	not used	expúlsenlos, expúlsenlas, expúlsense

Related terms

• expeler
• expulsión

 

Further reading

• “expulsar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10