exsudar

Catalan

Alternative forms

• exudar (rare)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ək.suˈða]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ek.suˈðaɾ]

Verb

exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudí, past participle exsudat)

1. (intransitive) to exude

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exsudar (first conjugation)

infinitive			exsudar
gerund			exsudant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exsudat		exsudada
		plural		exsudats		exsudades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	exsudo	exsudes	exsuda	exsudem	exsudeu	exsuden
	imperfect	exsudava	exsudaves	exsudava	exsudàvem	exsudàveu	exsudaven
	future	exsudaré	exsudaràs	exsudarà	exsudarem	exsudareu	exsudaran
	preterite	exsudí	exsudares	exsudà	exsudàrem	exsudàreu	exsudaren
	conditional	exsudaria	exsudaries	exsudaria	exsudaríem	exsudaríeu	exsudarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	exsudi	exsudis	exsudi	exsudem	exsudeu	exsudin
	imperfect	exsudés	exsudessis	exsudés	exsudéssim	exsudéssiu	exsudessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	exsuda	exsudi	exsudem	exsudeu	exsudin
	negative (no)	—	no exsudis	no exsudi	no exsudem	no exsudeu	no exsudin

Related terms

• exsudació
• exsudatiu

Further reading

• “exsudar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “exsudar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “exsudar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “exsudar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [et͡syˈða]

Verb

exsudar

1. (intransitive) to exude

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		exsudar			aver exsudat
gerund		exsudant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		exsudat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	exsudi	exsudas	exsuda	exsudam	exsudatz	exsudan
	imperfect	exsudavi	exsudavas	exsudava	exsudàvem	exsudàvetz	exsudavan
	preterite	exsudèri	exsudères	exsudèt	exsudèrem	exsudèretz	exsudèron
	future	exsudarai	exsudaràs	exsudarà	exsudarem	exsudaretz	exsudaràn
	conditional	exsudariái	exsudariás	exsudariá	exsudariam	exsudariatz	exsudarián
	conditional 2nd form1	exsudèra	exsudèras	exsudèra	exsuderam	exsuderatz	exsudèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	exsude	exsudes	exsude	exsudem	exsudetz	exsuden
	imperfect	exsudèssi	exsudèsses	exsudèsse	exsudèssem	exsudèssetz	exsudèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			exsuda		exsudem	exsudatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		exsudar			aver exsudat
gerund		exsudant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		exsudat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	exsude	exsudes	exsuda	exsudam	exsudatz	exsudon
	imperfect	exsudave	exsudaves	exsudava	exsudaviam	exsudaviatz	exsudavon
	preterite	exsudere	exsuderes	exsudet	exsudem	exsudetz	exsuderon
	future	exsudarai	exsudaràs	exsudará	exsudarem	exsudaretz	exsudarán
	conditional	exsudariá	exsudariás	exsudariá	exsudariam	exsudariatz	exsudarián
	conditional 2nd form1	exsudèra	exsudèras	exsudèra	exsuderam	exsuderatz	exsudèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	exsude	exsudes	exsude	exsudassiam	exsudassiatz	exsudon
	imperfect	exsudesse	exsudesses	exsudesse	exsudessiam	exsudessiatz	exsudesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			exsuda		exsudassiam	exsudatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		exsudar			aver exsudat
gerund		exsudant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		exsudat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	exsudi	exsudas	exsuda	exsudam	exsudatz	exsudan
	imperfect	exsudavi	exsudavas	exsudava	exsudàvam	exsudàvatz	exsudavan
	preterite	exsudèi	exsudès	exsudè	exsudèm	exsudètz	exsudèn
	future	exsudarèi	exsudaràs	exsudarà	exsudaram	exsudaratz	exsudaràn
	conditional	exsudarí	exsudarés	exsudaré	exsudarem	exsudaretz	exsudarén
	conditional 2nd form1	exsudèra	exsudèras	exsudèra	exsuderam	exsuderatz	exsudèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	exsudi	exsudes	exsude	exsudem	exsudetz	exsuden
	imperfect	exsudèssi	exsudèsses	exsudèsse	exsudèssem	exsudèssetz	exsudèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			exsuda		exsudem	exsudatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		exsudar			aver exsudat
gerund		exsudant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		exsudat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	exsude	exsudas	exsuda	exsudam	exsudatz	exsudan
	imperfect	exsudava	exsudavas	exsudava	exsudàvam	exsudàvatz	exsudavan
	preterite	exsudei	exsuderas	exsudet	exsudèram	exsudèratz	exsuderan
	future	exsudarai	exsudaràs	exsudará	exsudarem	exsudaretz	exsudarán
	conditional	exsudariá	exsudariàs	exsudariá	exsudariam	exsudariatz	exsudarián
	conditional 2nd form1	exsudèra	exsudèras	exsudèra	exsuderam	exsuderatz	exsudèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	exsude	exsudes	exsude	exsudem	exsudetz	exsuden
	imperfect	exsudèsse	exsudèsses	exsudèsse	exsudèssem	exsudèssetz	exsudèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			exsuda		exsudem	exsudatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		exsudar			aver exsudat
gerund		exsudant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		exsudat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	exsude	exsudes	exsuda	exsudam	exsudatz	exsudan
	imperfect	exsudavi	exsudavas	exsudava	exsudàvem	exsudàvetz	exsudavan
	preterite	exsudère	exsudères	exsudèt	exsuderiam	exsuderiatz	exsudèron
	future	exsudarai	exsudaràs	exsudarà	exsudarem	exsudaretz	exsudaràn
	conditional	exsudariáu	exsudariás	exsudariá	exsudariam	exsudariatz	exsudarián
	conditional 2nd form1	exsudèra	exsudèras	exsudèra	exsuderam	exsuderatz	exsudèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	exsude	exsudes	exsude	exsudem	exsudetz	exsudan
	imperfect	exsudèsse	exsudèsses	exsudèsse	exsudessiam	exsudessiatz	exsudèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			exsuda		exsudem	exsudatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• exsudacion

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• exudar (rare)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exsūdāre (“to sweat out”), from ex- with sūdāre (“to sweat”), from sūdōris (“of sweat”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- or *sweyd-.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.suˈda(ʁ)/ [e.suˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.suˈda(ʁ)/ [e.suˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.suˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.suˈda(ʁ)/ [e.suˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.suˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ɐj.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ɐj.ʃuˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ɐjʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ɐj.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ɐj.ʃuˈðaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ejʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ej.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ej.ʃuˈðaɾ]
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.suˈdaɾ/ [ejʃ.suˈðaɾ], /ej.ʃuˈdaɾ/ [ej.ʃuˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /eʃ.suˈda.ɾi/ [eʃ.suˈða.ɾi], /e.ʃuˈda.ɾi/ [e.ʃuˈða.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: ex‧su‧dar

Verb

exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudei, past participle exsudado)

1. (intransitive) to exude

   Synonyms: suar, transpirar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exsudar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	exsudar
Personal	exsudar	exsudares	exsudar	exsudarmos	exsudardes	exsudarem
Gerund
	exsudando
Past participle
Masculine	exsudado			exsudados
Feminine	exsudada			exsudadas
Indicative
Present	exsudo	exsudas	exsuda	exsudamos	exsudais	exsudam
Imperfect	exsudava	exsudavas	exsudava	exsudávamos	exsudáveis	exsudavam
Preterite	exsudei	exsudaste	exsudou	exsudamos1, exsudámos2	exsudastes	exsudaram
Pluperfect	exsudara	exsudaras	exsudara	exsudáramos	exsudáreis	exsudaram
Future	exsudarei	exsudarás	exsudará	exsudaremos	exsudareis	exsudarão
Conditional	exsudaria	exsudarias	exsudaria	exsudaríamos	exsudaríeis	exsudariam
Subjunctive
Present	exsude	exsudes	exsude	exsudemos	exsudeis	exsudem
Imperfect	exsudasse	exsudasses	exsudasse	exsudássemos	exsudásseis	exsudassem
Future	exsudar	exsudares	exsudar	exsudarmos	exsudardes	exsudarem
Imperative
Affirmative		exsuda	exsude	exsudemos	exsudai	exsudem
Negative (não)		não exsudes	não exsude	não exsudemos	não exsudeis	não exsudem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• exsudação
• exsudativo

Further reading

• “exsudar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “exsudar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “exsudar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “exsudar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “exsudar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “exsudar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Verb

exsudar (first-person singular present exsudo, first-person singular preterite exsudé, past participle exsudado)

1. (rare) Obsolete form of exudar.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exsudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			exsudar
gerund			exsudando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exsudado		exsudada
		plural		exsudados		exsudadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exsudo	exsudastú exsudásvos	exsuda	exsudamos	exsudáis	exsudan
	imperfect	exsudaba	exsudabas	exsudaba	exsudábamos	exsudabais	exsudaban
	preterite	exsudé	exsudaste	exsudó	exsudamos	exsudasteis	exsudaron
	future	exsudaré	exsudarás	exsudará	exsudaremos	exsudaréis	exsudarán
	conditional	exsudaría	exsudarías	exsudaría	exsudaríamos	exsudaríais	exsudarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exsude	exsudestú exsudésvos2	exsude	exsudemos	exsudéis	exsuden
	imperfect (ra)	exsudara	exsudaras	exsudara	exsudáramos	exsudarais	exsudaran
	imperfect (se)	exsudase	exsudases	exsudase	exsudásemos	exsudaseis	exsudasen
	future1	exsudare	exsudares	exsudare	exsudáremos	exsudareis	exsudaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		exsudatú exsudávos	exsude	exsudemos	exsudad	exsuden
	negative		no exsudes	no exsude	no exsudemos	no exsudéis	no exsuden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exsudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive exsudar	dative	exsudarme	exsudarte	exsudarle, exsudarse	exsudarnos	exsudaros	exsudarles, exsudarse
	accusative	exsudarme	exsudarte	exsudarlo, exsudarla, exsudarse	exsudarnos	exsudaros	exsudarlos, exsudarlas, exsudarse
with gerund exsudando	dative	exsudándome	exsudándote	exsudándole, exsudándose	exsudándonos	exsudándoos	exsudándoles, exsudándose
	accusative	exsudándome	exsudándote	exsudándolo, exsudándola, exsudándose	exsudándonos	exsudándoos	exsudándolos, exsudándolas, exsudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exsuda	dative	exsúdame	exsúdate	exsúdale	exsúdanos	not used	exsúdales
	accusative	exsúdame	exsúdate	exsúdalo, exsúdala	exsúdanos	not used	exsúdalos, exsúdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exsudá	dative	exsudame	exsudate	exsudale	exsudanos	not used	exsudales
	accusative	exsudame	exsudate	exsudalo, exsudala	exsudanos	not used	exsudalos, exsudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exsude	dative	exsúdeme	not used	exsúdele, exsúdese	exsúdenos	not used	exsúdeles
	accusative	exsúdeme	not used	exsúdelo, exsúdela, exsúdese	exsúdenos	not used	exsúdelos, exsúdelas
with first-person plural imperative exsudemos	dative	not used	exsudémoste	exsudémosle	exsudémonos	exsudémoos	exsudémosles
	accusative	not used	exsudémoste	exsudémoslo, exsudémosla	exsudémonos	exsudémoos	exsudémoslos, exsudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exsudad	dative	exsudadme	not used	exsudadle	exsudadnos	exsudaos	exsudadles
	accusative	exsudadme	not used	exsudadlo, exsudadla	exsudadnos	exsudaos	exsudadlos, exsudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exsuden	dative	exsúdenme	not used	exsúdenle	exsúdennos	not used	exsúdenles, exsúdense
	accusative	exsúdenme	not used	exsúdenlo, exsúdenla	exsúdennos	not used	exsúdenlos, exsúdenlas, exsúdense