female genital mutilation

English

Noun

female genital mutilation (countable and uncountable, plural female genital mutilations)

1. The complete amputation or partial cutting of the vulva. [from 20th c.]
2. Any mutilation of the female genitals done for non-medical reasons, such as the infliction of abrasion, burns (chemical or cauterizing), or cuts or slits, or amputation or piercing. [from 21st c.]

Synonyms

• FGM

Hypernyms

• genital mutilation

Hyponyms

• female genital cutting (FGC)
• female circumcision

Coordinate terms

• male genital mutilation

Translations

the complete amputation or partial cutting of the external female genitalia

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 残割女性生殖器

• Esperanto: virina seksa mutilado, ekscizo
• Finnish: naisen sukupuolielinten silpominen
• French: mutilations génitales féminines f pl
• Galician: mutilación xenital feminina f
• German: Verstümmelung weiblicher Genitalien f, Beschneidung weiblicher Genitalien f
• Greek: ακρωτηριασμός γυναικείων γεννητικών οργάνων m (akrotiriasmós gynaikeíon gennitikón orgánon)
• Polish: wyrzezanie (pl) n
• Spanish: mutilación genital femenina f
• Swahili: ukeketaji
• Vietnamese: sự cắt âm vật

References

• Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation, a 1995 report by the WHO:

  The WHO/UNICEF/UNFPA Joint Statement classified female genital mutilation into four types [...]

  Type IV: All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, for example: pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterization.

  [...]

  Insertion of harmful substances can be defined as a form of genital mutilation [...]