ferde

Hungarian

Etymology

From the fered variant of fürdik (“to bathe”, the word family originally expressing “to turn, revolve, spin”) +‎ -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). Its current meaning goes back to the sense “to turn round, diverge, deviate from straight”, compare fordul.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfɛrdɛ]
• Hyphenation: fer‧de
• Rhymes: -dɛ

Adjective

ferde (comparative ferdébb, superlative legferdébb)

1. slanting, inclined, oblique
2. leaning (to one side), tilted, crooked
3. sideways (glance)
4. perverted (view), awkward (behavior)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ferde	ferdék
accusative	ferdét	ferdéket
dative	ferdének	ferdéknek
instrumental	ferdével	ferdékkel
causal-final	ferdéért	ferdékért
translative	ferdévé	ferdékké
terminative	ferdéig	ferdékig
essive-formal	ferdeként	ferdékként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ferdében	ferdékben
superessive	ferdén	ferdéken
adessive	ferdénél	ferdéknél
illative	ferdébe	ferdékbe
sublative	ferdére	ferdékre
allative	ferdéhez	ferdékhez
elative	ferdéből	ferdékből
delative	ferdéről	ferdékről
ablative	ferdétől	ferdéktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	ferdéé	ferdéké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ferdééi	ferdékéi

Derived terms

• ferdeség
• ferdén
• ferdít
• ferdül

 

Compound words

• ferdeszög
• ferdetest

 

Expressions

• ferde szemmel néz

 

Related terms

• ferde
• fertő
• fetreng
• fordít, fordul
• forgatag, förgeteg/fergeteg
• forgács
• forog, forgat
• forr, fortyan
• förmed
• förtelem / fertelem
• fürdik, fürdet/füröszt
• fürge

 

Further reading

• ferde in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English fierd, fyrd, feord, from Proto-West Germanic *fardi, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”); compare faren. Forms with a final vowel are from the Old English oblique forms.

Cognate with Old Frisian ferd, fart (“an expedition, journey”), Old High German fart (“journey”) (German Fahrt), Danish færd (“voyage, travel”).

Alternative forms

• ferd, fierd, fierde, furde, verd
• færde, feord, værde (Early Middle English)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfeːrd(ə)/, /ˈfɛːrd(ə)/, /ˈfiːrd(ə)/

Noun

ferde (plural ferdes or ferden)

1. An army or host.
   • 1330, Robert Mannyng, Chronicle:

     With þe wille I go als felawes in ferd.

     With you I will go as fellows in an army.

2. A troop; a portion of an army.
   • c. 1400, The Gest Hystoriale of the Destruction of Troy:

     And foure scoure fyne shippes to the flete broght... with fyfty, in a furthe, all of fuerse vesell.
     (And four score fine ships to the fleet brought... with fifty in a troop, all of fierce vessel.)

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (by extension) A band or company.
4. (rare, Early Middle English) A military expedition.

Descendants

• >? English: ferd

References

• “fẹ̄̆rd(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Noun

ferde

1. Alternative form of ferd (“fear”)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

ferde (present tense ferdar, past tense ferda, past participle ferda, passive infinitive ferdast, present participle ferdande, imperative ferde/ferd)

1. Alternative form of ferda

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfeːr.de/, [ˈfeːrˠ.de]

Verb

fērde

1. inflection of fēran:
   1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative
   2. singular preterite subjunctive

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English ferd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiːd/

Noun

ferde

1. fear

   Synonym: vear

   • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 10, page 88:

     Th' hap, an ee ferde, an ee crie, was Tommeen.

     The chance, and the fear, and the cry, was Tommeen.

Related terms

• Fearde

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88