Wiktionary

fiar

See also: fi ar

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Perhaps from fee +‎ -ar, compare feuar.

Noun

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fiar (plural fiars)

  1. (Scots law) One in whom the property of an estate is vested, subject to the estate of a liferenter.
    • 1816, Walter Scott, “The Black Dwarf”, in A Complete Edition of the Waverley Novels, volume 13, published 1831, page 108:
      I say, since ye hae sae muckle consideration for me, I'se be blithe to accept your kindness; and my mother and me (she's a life-renter, and I am fiar, o' the lands o' Wideopen) would grant you a wadset, or an heritable bond, for the siller, and to pay the annual-rent half-yearly; and Saunders Wyliecoat to draw the bond, and you to be at nae charge wi' the writings.
  2. The price of grain in the counties of Scotland, as legally fixed on an annual basis.
    • 1817, Committee members, Report respecting the Striking of the Fiars of Grain for the Crop of 1816 for the County of Lanark: The Farmers Magazine, volume 18, page 310:
      It seems to be a practice as improper as it is unnecessary, to strike the fiars in three different qualities of the same species of grain; and it should, in our humble opinion, be discontinued.
    • 1842, Fife Fiars, from 1619 to 1841 Inclusive, page vi:
      It was answered by the Sheriff. 1st, That the Act of Sederunt did not impose any positive injunction on Sheriffs to strike Fiars; that if the Fiars were substantially just, the Court could have no power to reduce them; and that the Act of Sederunt had never been observed in East Lothian; […] .
    • 1852, George Paterson, Historical Account of the Fiars in Scotland, page 7:
      In further confirmation that this is not the date of the origin, it may be stated, that there is very early mention of Commissaries' Fiars, Sir John Connell tracing the commencement of these so far back as the Reformation, when Commissary or Consistorial Courts were established, in place of those of the bishops or their officials; and notice is taken of the Fiars prices of grain in the records of the Commissary Court so far back as 1564—somewhat earlier than the statute above quoted.

Derived terms

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Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “fiar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

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Bavarian

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Etymology 1

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From Old High German furi. Cognate with German für.

Preposition

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fiar

  1. Form of fia used before a vowel.

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Numeral

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fiar

  1. four

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere (“to trust”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fií, past participle fiat)

  1. (transitive) to sell on credit
  2. (reflexive) to trust [with de]
    Synonym: confiar
    Antonym: malfiar-se

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of fiar (first conjugation)
infinitive fiar
gerund fiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular fiat fiada
plural fiats fiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fio fies fia fiem fieu fien
imperfect fiava fiaves fiava fiàvem fiàveu fiaven
future fiaré fiaràs fiarà fiarem fiareu fiaran
preterite fií fiares fià fiàrem fiàreu fiaren
conditional fiaria fiaries fiaria fiaríem fiaríeu fiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fiï fiïs fiï fiem fieu fiïn
imperfect fiés fiessis fiés fiéssim fiéssiu fiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — fia fiï fiem fieu fiïn
negative (no) — no fiïs no fiï no fiem no fieu no fiïn

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dalmatian

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Etymology

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From Latin ferrum. Compare Italian ferro, Romanian and Romansch fier, Friulian fiêr, French fer, Sardinian ferru, Spanish hierro.

Noun

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fiar m

  1. iron

Galician

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere. Compare Portuguese and Spanish fiar.

Verb

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fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)
fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to guarantee
  2. to sell on credit, give credit
  3. to entrust
  4. to confide
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of fiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fío fías fía fiamos fiades fían
Imperfect fiaba fiabas fiaba fiabamos fiabades fiaban
Preterite fiei fiaches fiou fiamos fiastes fiaron
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos fiarades fiaran
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarán
Conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiariamos fiariades fiarían
Subjunctive
Present fíe fíes fíe fiemos fiedes fíen
Imperfect fiase fiases fiase fiásemos fiásedes fiasen
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Imperative
Affirmative fía fíe fiemos fiade fíen
Negative (non) non fíes non fíe non fiemos non fiedes non fíen
    Reintegrated conjugation of fiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fio fias fia fiamos fiades, fiais fiam
Imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiávamos fiávades, fiáveis, fiávais1 fiavam
Preterite fiei fiaste, fiache1 fiou fiamos fiastes fiárom, fiaram
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiárades, fiáreis, fiárais1 fiaram
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes, fiareis fiarám, fiarão
Conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiaríamos fiaríades, fiaríeis, fiaríais1 fiariam
Subjunctive
Present fie fies fie fiemos fiedes, fieis fiem
Imperfect fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiássedes, fiásseis fiassem
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Imperative
Affirmative fia fie fiemos fiade, fiai fiem
Negative (nom) nom fies nom fie nom fiemos nom fiedes, nom fieis nom fiem

1Less recommended.

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Etymology 2

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Fiando

From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Late Latin fīlāre, from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Derivable from fío +‎ -ar. Compare Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar.

Verb

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fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

  1. to spin (make yarn)
    • 1911, Francisco Portela Pérez, O pé da lareira:
      Fiaba a seña Marica unha boa mazaroca de liño: mollaba nos lábeos os dous pormeiros dedos da man esquerda e tirando cara abaixo faguía un fío daquel manoxo de estrigas, mentras que ca dereita enredábaio no fuso, que bailaba de demoro.
      lady Mary was spinning a large spindleful of flax: she moistened the fist two finger of her left hand on her lips and, pulling down, she was making a thread of that handful of stricks, while with her right hand she was winding it in the spindle, which danced slowly
  2. to string together, put together (words or ideas)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of fiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fío fías fía fiamos fiades fían
Imperfect fiaba fiabas fiaba fiabamos fiabades fiaban
Preterite fiei fiaches fiou fiamos fiastes fiaron
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos fiarades fiaran
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarán
Conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiariamos fiariades fiarían
Subjunctive
Present fíe fíes fíe fiemos fiedes fíen
Imperfect fiase fiases fiase fiásemos fiásedes fiasen
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Imperative
Affirmative fía fíe fiemos fiade fíen
Negative (non) non fíes non fíe non fiemos non fiedes non fíen
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References

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Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish fíar,[1] from Proto-Celtic *weiros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁y- (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fiar m (genitive singular fiair, nominative plural fiara)

  1. slant, tilt, bias, obliquity
  2. bend, twist; crookedness, perverseness

Declension

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Declension of fiar (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative fiar fiara
vocative a fhiair a fhiara
genitive fiair fiar
dative fiar fiara
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an fiar na fiara
genitive an fhiair na bhfiar
dative leis an bhfiar
don fhiar 		leis na fiara

Adjective

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fiar (genitive singular masculine féir, genitive singular feminine féire, plural fiara, comparative féire)

  1. slanting, tilted, oblique, diagonal, crosswise
  2. bent, warped, crooked, perverse

Declension

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Declension of fiar
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative fiar fhiar fiara;
fhiara2
vocative fhéir fiara
genitive féire fiara fiar
dative fiar;
fhiar1 		fhiar;
fhéir (archaic) 		fiara;
fhiara2
Comparative níos féire
Superlative is féire

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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Verb

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fiar (present analytic fiarann, future analytic fiarfaidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiartha)

  1. slant, tilt, veer, turn
  2. bend, twist, distort

Conjugation

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conjugation of fiar (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present fiaraim fiarann tú;
fiarair† 		fiarann sé, sí fiaraimid fiarann sibh fiarann siad;
fiaraid† 		a fhiarann; a fhiaras /
a bhfiarann* 		fiartar
past d'fhiar mé; d'fhiaras /
fhiar mé‡; fhiaras‡ 		d'fhiar tú; d'fhiarais /
fhiar tú; fhiarais‡ 		d'fhiar sé, sí /
fhiar sé, sí‡ 		d'fhiaramar; d'fhiar muid /
fhiaramar; fhiar muid‡ 		d'fhiar sibh; d'fhiarabhair /
fhiar sibh;
fhiarabhair‡ 		d'fhiar siad; d'fhiaradar /
fhiar siad; fhiaradar‡ 		a d'fhiar /
ar fhiar* 		fiaradh
past habitual d'fhiarainn /
fhiarainn‡; bhfiarainn‡‡ 		d'fhiartá /
fhiartá‡; bhfiartᇇ 		d'fhiaradh sé, sí /
fhiaradh sé, sí‡; bhfiaradh sé, s퇇 		d'fhiaraimis; d'fhiaradh muid /
fhiaraimis; fhiaradh muid‡; bhfiaraimis‡‡; bhfiaradh muid‡‡ 		d'fhiaradh sibh /
fhiaradh sibh‡; bhfiaradh sibh‡‡ 		d'fhiaraidís; d'fhiaradh siad /
fhiaraidís; fhiaradh siad‡; bhfiaraidís‡‡; bhfiaradh siad‡‡ 		a d'fhiaradh /
a bhfiaradh* 		d'fhiartaí /
fhiartaí‡; bhfiarta퇇
future fiarfaidh mé;
fiarfad 		fiarfaidh tú;
fiarfair† 		fiarfaidh sé, sí fiarfaimid;
fiarfaidh muid 		fiarfaidh sibh fiarfaidh siad;
fiarfaid† 		a fhiarfaidh; a fhiarfas /
a bhfiarfaidh* 		fiarfar
conditional d'fhiarfainn / fhiarfainn‡; bhfiarfainn‡‡ d'fhiarfá / fhiarfá‡; bhfiarfᇇ d'fhiarfadh sé, sí / fhiarfadh sé, sí‡; bhfiarfadh sé, s퇇 d'fhiarfaimis; d'fhiarfadh muid / fhiarfaimis‡; fhiarfadh muid‡; bhfiarfaimis‡‡; bhfiarfadh muid‡‡ d'fhiarfadh sibh / fhiarfadh sibh‡; bhfiarfadh sibh‡‡ d'fhiarfaidís; d'fhiarfadh siad / fhiarfaidís‡; fhiarfadh siad‡; bhfiarfaidís‡‡; bhfiarfadh siad‡‡ a d'fhiarfadh /
a bhfiarfadh* 		d'fhiarfaí / fhiarfaí‡; bhfiarfa퇇
subjunctive present go bhfiara mé;
go bhfiarad† 		go bhfiara tú;
go bhfiarair† 		go bhfiara sé, sí go bhfiaraimid;
go bhfiara muid 		go bhfiara sibh go bhfiara siad;
go bhfiaraid† 		— go bhfiartar
past dá bhfiarainn dá bhfiartá dá bhfiaradh sé, sí dá bhfiaraimis;
dá bhfiaradh muid 		dá bhfiaradh sibh dá bhfiaraidís;
dá bhfiaradh siad 		— dá bhfiartaí
imperative fiaraim fiar fiaradh sé, sí fiaraimis fiaraigí;
fiaraidh† 		fiaraidís — fiartar
verbal noun fiaradh
past participle fiartha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

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Mutated forms of fiar
radical lenition eclipsis
fiar fhiar bhfiar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fíar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 110

Further reading

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Norman

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Etymology

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From Latin ferus (compare French fier).

Adjective

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fiar m

  1. (Guernsey) pleased

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.

Verb

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fiar

  1. to trust
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of fiar
infinitive simple fiar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple fiando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine fiado fiados
feminine fiada fiadas
present participle fiante fiantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fio fias fia fiamos fiades fian
imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiavamos, fiávamos fiavades, fiávades fiavan
preterite fiei fiaste, fiasche, fiache fiou fiamos fiastes fiaron
pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos, fiáramos fiarades, fiárades fiaran
future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarán
conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiariamos, fiaríamos fiariades, fiaríades fiarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fie fies fie fiemos fiedes fien
preterite fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiássedes fiassen
future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — fia fie fiemos fiade —
negative — non fies non fie non fiemos non fiedes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren

1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.

2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

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Descendants
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  • Galician: fiar
  • Portuguese: fiar

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre.

Verb

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fiar

  2. to spin (thread)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of fiar
infinitive simple fiar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple fiando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine fiado fiados
feminine fiada fiadas
present participle fiante fiantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fio fias fia fiamos fiades fian
imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiavamos, fiávamos fiavades, fiávades fiavan
preterite fiei fiaste, fiasche, fiache fiou fiamos fiastes fiaron
pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos, fiáramos fiarades, fiárades fiaran
future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarán
conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiariamos, fiaríamos fiariades, fiaríades fiarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fie fies fie fiemos fiedes fien
preterite fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiássedes fiassen
future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — fia fie fiemos fiade —
negative — non fies non fie non fiemos non fiedes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren

1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.

2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

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Descendants
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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ʁ)/ [fɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ʁ)/ [ˈfja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ɾ)/ [fɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ʁ)/ [fɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ʁ)/ [ˈfja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ɻ)/ [fɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: fi‧ar

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.[1] Compare Galician and Spanish fiar.

Verb

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fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

  1. (Portugal) to trust
    Synonyms: confiar, acreditar
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of fiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fio fias fia fiamos fiais fiam
Imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiávamos fiáveis fiavam
Preterite fiei fiaste fiou fiamos1, fiámos2 fiastes fiaram
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiáreis fiaram
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiareis fiarão
Conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiaríamos fiaríeis fiariam
Subjunctive
Present fie fies fie fiemos fieis fiem
Imperfect fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiásseis fiassem
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Imperative
Affirmative fia fie fiemos fiai fiem
Negative (não) não fies não fie não fiemos não fieis não fiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar, from Late Latin fīlāre,[1] from Latin fīlum. Derivable from fio +‎ -ar. Compare Galician fiar, Spanish hilar.

Verb

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fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

  1. to spin (thread)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of fiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fio fias fia fiamos fiais fiam
Imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiávamos fiáveis fiavam
Preterite fiei fiaste fiou fiamos1, fiámos2 fiastes fiaram
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiáreis fiaram
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiareis fiarão
Conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiaríamos fiaríeis fiariam
Subjunctive
Present fie fies fie fiemos fieis fiem
Imperfect fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiásseis fiassem
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Imperative
Affirmative fia fie fiemos fiai fiem
Negative (não) não fies não fie não fiemos não fieis não fiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “fiar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish fíar, from Proto-Celtic *weiros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁-y (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fiar (comparative fiara)

  1. bent, crooked
  2. slanting, oblique
  3. squinting (of an eye)
  4. cunning, sly

Verb

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fiar (past dh'fhiar, future fiaraidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiarte)

  1. bend (become bent)
  2. bend, slant, twist

Mutation

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Mutation of fiar
radical lenition
fiar fhiar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “fiar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fíar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere with a change in conjugation.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfjaɾ/ [ˈfjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fiar

Verb

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fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fie, past participle fiado)

  1. to guarantee
  2. to sell on credit; to give credit; to put on the slate
  3. to entrust
  4. to confide
  5. (reflexive) (+ de) to trust
    Synonym: confiar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of fiar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive fiar
gerund fiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular fiado fiada
plural fiados fiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fío fíastú
fiasvos 		fía fiamos fiais fían
imperfect fiaba fiabas fiaba fiábamos fiabais fiaban
preterite fie fiaste fio fiamos fiasteis fiaron
future fiaré fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaréis fiarán
conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiaríamos fiaríais fiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fíe fíestú
fiesvos2 		fíe fiemos fieis fíen
imperfect
(ra) 		fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiarais fiaran
imperfect
(se) 		fiase fiases fiase fiásemos fiaseis fiasen
future1 fiare fiares fiare fiáremos fiareis fiaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative fíatú
fiavos 		fíe fiemos fiad fíen
negative no fíes no fíe no fiemos no fieis no fíen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fiar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive fiar dative fiarme fiarte fiarle, fiarse fiarnos fiaros fiarles, fiarse
accusative fiarme fiarte fiarlo, fiarla, fiarse fiarnos fiaros fiarlos, fiarlas, fiarse
with gerund fiando dative fiándome fiándote fiándole, fiándose fiándonos fiándoos fiándoles, fiándose
accusative fiándome fiándote fiándolo, fiándola, fiándose fiándonos fiándoos fiándolos, fiándolas, fiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fía dative fíame fíate fíale fíanos not used fíales
accusative fíame fíate fíalo, fíala fíanos not used fíalos, fíalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fia dative fiame fiate fiale fianos not used fiales
accusative fiame fiate fialo, fiala fianos not used fialos, fialas
with formal second-person singular imperative fíe dative fíeme not used fíele, fíese fíenos not used fíeles
accusative fíeme not used fíelo, fíela, fíese fíenos not used fíelos, fíelas
with first-person plural imperative fiemos dative not used fiémoste fiémosle fiémonos fiémoos fiémosles
accusative not used fiémoste fiémoslo, fiémosla fiémonos fiémoos fiémoslos, fiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fiad dative fiadme not used fiadle fiadnos fiaos fiadles
accusative fiadme not used fiadlo, fiadla fiadnos fiaos fiadlos, fiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fíen dative fíenme not used fíenle fíennos not used fíenles, fíense
accusative fíenme not used fíenlo, fíenla fíennos not used fíenlos, fíenlas, fíense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fiar&oldid=82726768"
  NODES
eth 2
orte 3
reformation 1
see 7