fit
Translingual
editSymbol
editfit
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPossibly from Middle English fit (“an adversary of equal power”), of uncertain further origin. The original sense appears to have been "to marshal or deploy troops", which shifted to "to suit (troops to a certain location" > "suitable", and may be further related to Icelandic fitja (“to web, knit, cast on”).[1]
Adjective
editfit (comparative fitter, superlative fittest)
- Suitable; proper
- You have nothing to say about it. I'll do exactly as I see fit.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 34:18:
- Is it fit to say a king, Thou art wicked?
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- He had drunk more than was fit for him, and he was singing some light song, when he saw approaching, as he said, the pale horse mentioned in the Revelation, with Death seated as the rider.
- 2015 February 1, Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary[1], archived from the original on 14 May 2024:
- Sergeant Schlock has no horse, no armor, and no sword, but even the mightiest Mongol horse-warrior would see in him a fit heir.
- Adapted to a purpose or environment.
- survival of the fittest
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
- That which ordinary men are fit for, I am qualified in.
- In good shape; physically well.
- You don't have to be a good climber for Kilimanjaro, but you do have to be fit.
- (British, informal, chiefly slang) Sexually attractive; good-looking; fanciable.
- I think the girl working in the office is fit.
- 2004, Mike Skinner (lyrics and music), “Fit but You Know It”, in A Grand Don't Come for Free, performed by The Streets:
- I think you are really fit / You're fit but my gosh don't you know it.
- 2007, “Foundations”, in Kate Nash, Paul Eppworth (lyrics), Made of Bricks, performed by Kate Nash:
- I said I'd rather be with your friends, mate, cos they are much fitter.
- Prepared; ready.
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:
- So fit to shoot, she singled forth among her foes who first her quarry's strength should feel.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Verb
editfit (third-person singular simple present fits, present participle fitting, simple past and past participle fitted or fit)
- (transitive) To be suitable for.
- It fits the purpose.
- 1918, Richard Dennis Teall Hollister, Speech-making, publ. George Wahr, pg. 81:
- The speaker should be certain that his subject fits the occasion.
- (intransitive) To have sufficient space available at some location to be able to be there.
- Ten clowns fit in the car, but not a hundred.
- The elevator can fit up to 10 people.
- (transitive) To conform to in size and shape.
- The small shirt doesn't fit me, so I'll buy the medium size.
- If I lose a few kilos, the gorgeous wedding dress might fit me.
- (intransitive) To be of the right size and shape
- 2001, “Schism”, in Maynard James Keenan (lyrics), Adam Jones, Danny Carey, Maynard James Keenan, and Justin Chancellor (music), Lateralus, performed by Tool, track 5:
- I know the pieces fit / 'Cause I watched them fall away
- 2016 February 2, Kate Winslet et al., Jimmy Kimmel Live![2]:
- Even though in a way you let him freeze to death in the water, because the way I see it...
I agree. Y'know, I think he actually could have fitted on that bit of door.
There was plenty of room on the raft.
I know. I know, I know.
- I wanted to borrow my little sister's jeans, but they didn't fit.
- That plug fit into the other socket, but it won't go in this one.
- (transitive, with to) To make conform in size and shape.
- I want to fit the drapes to the windows.
- (transitive) To tailor; to change to the appropriate size.
- I had a suit fitted by the tailor.
- (transitive) To be in agreement with.
- These definitions fit most of the usage.
- 2004 October 14, Don Ringe, “Old English maþelian, mæþlan, mǣlan”, in J. H. W. Penney, editor, Indo-European Perspectives: Studies in Honour of Anna Morpurgo Davies[3], Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 427:
- Type D half-lines ending in words of this type are analysed by Hutcheson as ending in two completely unstressed syllables. That analysis must be descriptively correct for, say, the 10th cent.; whether it would have fitted the facts in the 8th cent. is much less clear.
- (transitive) To adjust.
- The regression program fit a line to the data.
- (transitive) To attach, especially when requiring exact positioning or sizing.
- 2012 May 13, Andrew Benson, “Williams's Pastor Maldonado takes landmark Spanish Grand Prix win”, in BBC Sport[4]:
- Williams had a problem fitting his left rear tyre and that left Alonso only 3.1secs adrift when he rejoined from his final stop three laps later.
- (transitive) To equip or supply.
- The chandler will fit us with provisions for a month.
- (transitive) To make ready.
- I'm fitting the ship for a summer sail home.
- 1871, Florence Nightingale, Una and the Lion, page 12:
- Thirty years ago, if a girl wished for training, there was none to be had. I can truly say there was no training to be had to fit a woman thoroughly for any life whatever.
- (intransitive, archaic) To be seemly.
- To be proper or becoming.
- 1725, Homer, “Book III”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:
- Nor fits it to prolong the heav'nly feast.
- (intransitive) To be in harmony.
- The paint, the fabrics, the rugs all fit.
Usage notes
edit- In senses 1 to 6, this is generally a stative verb that rarely takes the continuous inflection. See Category:English stative verbs
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Noun
editfit (plural fits)
- The degree to which something fits.
- This shirt is a bad fit.
- Since he put on weight, his jeans have been a tight fit.
- Conformity of elements one to another.
- It's hard to get a good fit using second-hand parts.
- The part of an object upon which anything fits tightly.
- (advertising) Measure of how well a particular commercial execution captures the character or values of a brand.
- The Wonder Bread advertising research results showed the “White Picket Fence” commercial had strong fit ratings.
- (statistics) Goodness of fit.
- (bridge) The quality of a partnership's combined holding of cards in a suit, particularly of trump.
- During the auction, it is often a partnership's goal to find an eight-card major suit fit.
Usage notes
editUsually used in the singular preceded by an indefinite article and an adjective.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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References
edit- (advertising): The Advertising Research Handbook Charles E. Young, Ideas in Flight, Seattle, Washington, April 2005
Etymology 2
editUnknown, possibly from Old English fitt (“song”), or from the sense of fitted to length. Compare Old Saxon *fittea (attested in the borrowed Latin vittea).
Noun
editfit (plural fits)
- (archaic) A section of a poem or ballad.
- 1771, Samuel Johnson, "Letter to Bennet Langton, Esq. (March 20)," in James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), vol 2:
- Dr. Percy has written a long ballad in many fits.
- 1771, Samuel Johnson, "Letter to Bennet Langton, Esq. (March 20)," in James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), vol 2:
References
edit- Oxford English Dictionary: fit, fyte n. 1
Etymology 3
editUnknown, possibly from Old English fitt (“conflict”). Compare Cornish fit (“game match, bout”); or else, probably cognate with Italian fitta (“pain, especially sudden and stabbing pain”). See more at Latin fīgere.
Noun
editfit (plural fits)
- A seizure or convulsion.
- My grandfather died after having a fit.
- (medicine) A sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time.
- A sudden outburst of emotion.
- A sudden burst (of an activity).
- 2007 July 9, Ryan J. Foley, “Wisconsin city's largest employer threatens to leave over ethanol”, in Associated Press:
- A fit of spring-cleaning led Eric Brooks to a box of old newspaper clips from 1997.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Verb
editfit (third-person singular simple present fits, present participle fitting, simple past and past participle fitted)
- (intransitive, medicine) To suffer a fit.
- 2016 May 18, “Three dogs die and seven more ill after drinking from the same Kent lake amid contamination fears”, in The Telegraph:
- A spokesman said: "It is believed they (the dogs) got into the lake and drank from it. They came out and started fitting. Shortly after that three of them died and vets are attempting to resuscitate the other one."
Etymology 4
editFormed from fight on the model of bite:bit and light:lit.
Verb
editfit
- (African-American Vernacular, Southern US, dated) simple past and past participle of fight; fought.
- 1867 November, unknown author, The Galaxy, volume 4, New York: W.C. & F.P. Church, retrieved 2023-10-27, page 883:
- There wonst was two cats in Kilkenny;
And aich thought there was one cat too many.
So they quarrelled and fit;
And they scratched, and they bit;
Till, excepting their tails
And some scraps of their nails,
Instead of two cats there wan't any.
- c. 19th century, unknown author, Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho
- Joshua fit the battle of Jericho and the walls came tumbling down
Etymology 5
editNoun
editfit (plural fits)
See also
editReferences
editAnagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editfit m (plural fite, definite fiti)
- wedge
- Synonym: pykë
- (figurative) provocation
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editBack-formation from fitoj (“to profit”).[1]
Noun
editfit m (definite fiti)
Adverb
editfit (colloquial)
References
editFurther reading
edit- “fit”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][5] (in Albanian), 1980, page 477
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfit (definite accusative fiti, plural fitlər)
- whistle
- siren (a device that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device)
Declension
editDeclension of fit | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | fit |
fitlər | ||||||
definite accusative | fiti |
fitləri | ||||||
dative | fitə |
fitlərə | ||||||
locative | fitdə |
fitlərdə | ||||||
ablative | fitdən |
fitlərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | fitin |
fitlərin |
Derived terms
edit- fit çalmaq (“to whistle”)
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin fīctus, archaic past participle of fīgō (“to fasten, fix”). Doublet of fix and fixed.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfit (feminine fita, masculine plural fits, feminine plural fites)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editNoun
editfit m (plural fits)
Further reading
edit- “fit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Chinese
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fit1
- Yale: fīt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fit7
- Guangdong Romanization: fid1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fiːt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Etymology 1
editAdjective
editfit
Alternative forms
edit- 弗 (fit1)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editIrregular romanisation of 法 (fit1).
Noun
editfit
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Used in 符fit.
Etymology 3
editIrregular romanisation of 弗 (fit1).
Noun
editfit
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Used in 揸fit and 花fit.
Alternative forms
editEtymology 4
editVerb
editfit
Alternative forms
editEtymology 5
editClipping of English fitting room.
Noun
editfit
Czech
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfit (indeclinable)
Further reading
editDutch
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfit (comparative fitter, superlative fitst)
- fit (in good shape)
Declension
editDeclension of fit | ||||
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uninflected | fit | |||
inflected | fitte | |||
comparative | fitter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | fit | fitter | het fitst het fitste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | fitte | fittere | fitste |
n. sing. | fit | fitter | fitste | |
plural | fitte | fittere | fitste | |
definite | fitte | fittere | fitste | |
partitive | fits | fitters | — |
French
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editfit
- third-person singular past historic of faire
German
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English fit.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfit (strong nominative masculine singular fitter, comparative fitter, superlative am fittesten)
- fit (in good physical condition)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
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masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fit | sie ist fit | es ist fit | sie sind fit | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fitter | fitte | fittes | fitte |
genitive | fitten | fitter | fitten | fitter | |
dative | fittem | fitter | fittem | fitten | |
accusative | fitten | fitte | fittes | fitte | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der fitte | die fitte | das fitte | die fitten |
genitive | des fitten | der fitten | des fitten | der fitten | |
dative | dem fitten | der fitten | dem fitten | den fitten | |
accusative | den fitten | die fitte | das fitte | die fitten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fitter | eine fitte | ein fittes | (keine) fitten |
genitive | eines fitten | einer fitten | eines fitten | (keiner) fitten | |
dative | einem fitten | einer fitten | einem fitten | (keinen) fitten | |
accusative | einen fitten | eine fitte | ein fittes | (keine) fitten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
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masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fitter | sie ist fitter | es ist fitter | sie sind fitter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fitterer | fittere | fitteres | fittere |
genitive | fitteren | fitterer | fitteren | fitterer | |
dative | fitterem | fitterer | fitterem | fitteren | |
accusative | fitteren | fittere | fitteres | fittere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der fittere | die fittere | das fittere | die fitteren |
genitive | des fitteren | der fitteren | des fitteren | der fitteren | |
dative | dem fitteren | der fitteren | dem fitteren | den fitteren | |
accusative | den fitteren | die fittere | das fittere | die fitteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fitterer | eine fittere | ein fitteres | (keine) fitteren |
genitive | eines fitteren | einer fitteren | eines fitteren | (keiner) fitteren | |
dative | einem fitteren | einer fitteren | einem fitteren | (keinen) fitteren | |
accusative | einen fitteren | eine fittere | ein fitteres | (keine) fitteren |
Derived terms
editIcelandic
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfit f (genitive singular fitjar, nominative plural fitjar)
- (zoology) web, interdigital webbing, a membrane that connects the digits of an animal
- (knitting) a casting on, casting on
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- breiðafit
- fitja
- fuglafit
- fuglsfit
- gullfit
- hundafit
- lykkjufit
- Halldórufit
- silfurfit
- skollafit
- sundfit
Further reading
edit- A deliberation on the word "fit" on the Stofnun Árna Magnússonar í íslenskum fræðum ("Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies")
Latin
editVerb
editfit
Luxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom English fit, probably through German fit.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfit (masculine fitten, neuter fit, comparative méi fit, superlative am fitsten)
- fit (in good shape)
Nigerian Pidgin
editEtymology
editVerb
editfit
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editfit f (definite singular fita or fiti, indefinite plural fitjar or fiter, definite plural fitjane or fitene)
Old Norse
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editfit f (genitive fitjar, plural fitjar)
- (zoology, anatomy) webbed foot (of swimming birds)
- (zoology, anatomy) flippers (of a seal)
- (landform) meadowland on the banks of a lake or river
Declension
editReferences
edit- “fit”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnadapted borrowing from English fit.
Adjective
editfit (not comparable, no derived adverb)
Related terms
edit- fitować impf
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editfit m animal
Declension
editEtymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editfit m inan
- (bridge) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Declension
editEtymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editfit f
Further reading
editScots
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Northern Middle English fut, from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editfit (plural fits)
Related terms
editVerb
editfit (third-person singular simple present fits, present participle fitin, simple past fitt, past participle fitt)
- to foot
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun
editfit
- Doric Scots form of what
Spanish
editAdjective
editfit m or f (masculine and feminine plural fits) or fit (invariable)
- fit (in good shape)
Volapük
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfit (nominative plural fits)
- (male or female) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- bakafit
- bomafit
- fidovafit
- fitabäset
- fitabom
- fitabomag
- fitabomagik
- fitafilät
- fitanög
- fitanögem
- fitaskin
- fitaspärmat
- fitav
- fitavan
- fitavanef
- fitavanefik
- fitavanik
- fitavik
- fitazib
- fitem
- fit e loetapötetüls
- fitibrid
- fitibridam
- fitibridan
- fitibridik
- fitibridön
- fitifanöm
- fitik
- fitil
- fitilem
- fitininädian
- fitül
- fitülem
- flitafit
- flumedafit
- goldafit
- goldafitem
- goldafitül
- goldahifit
- goldajifit
- hifit
- hifitavan
- hifitem
- hifitil
- hifitül
- jifit
- jifitavan
- jifitem
- jifitil
- jifitül
- kartilagafit
- largentafit
- lektinafit
- lestabafit
- litikamafit
- löpiotir fitafiläta
- malapterur
- melafit
- melafitem
- melafitahitedan
- melafitajitedan
- melafitatedan
- melafitatrip
- melafitipäskar
- melafitipäskaran
- ravafit
- salodafit
- saovafit
- slämafit
- veitafit
See also
edit- bläniut
- böd
- bödav
- ciel
- fint
- flegülahukopäskaröm
- gümnot
- hukopäskar
- hukopäskaran
- karip
- karipalulak
- karipül
- karipülem
- lif
- lifav
- mafib
- mafibav
- müxen (Myxine glutinosa)
- paik
- päskar
- päskaradel
- päskaran
- päskarön
- rayad
- räptul
- räptulav
- salm
- salmik
- salmipäskar
- salmipäskaran
- stiragöb
- süganim
- süganimav
- süganimavan
- tegül
- torpeod
- toün
- trüit
- ziporüt
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- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Spanish indeclinable adjectives
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Animals
- vo:Fish