forog
See also: forøg
Hungarian
editEtymology
editUncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (“to turn, revolve, spin”)[1] + -og (frequentative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editforog
- (intransitive) to revolve, rotate (continuously)
Conjugation
editconjugation of forog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | forgok | forogsz | forog | forgunk | forogtok | forognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | forogtam | forogtál | forgott | forogtunk | forogtatok | forogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. forogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | forgék | forgál | forga | forgánk | forgátok | forgának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. forog vala, forgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | forgandok | forgandasz | forgand | forgandunk | forgandotok | forgandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | forognék | forognál | forogna | forognánk | forognátok | forognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. forgott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | forogjak | forogj or forogjál |
forogjon | forogjunk | forogjatok | forogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. forgott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | forogni | forognom | forognod | forognia | forognunk | forognotok | forogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
forgás | forgó | forgott | forgandó | forogva (forogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of forog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | foroghatok | foroghatsz | foroghat | foroghatunk | foroghattok | foroghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | foroghattam | foroghattál | foroghatott | foroghattunk | foroghattatok | foroghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | foroghaték | foroghatál | foroghata | foroghatánk | foroghatátok | foroghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. foroghat vala, foroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | foroghatandok or forgandhatok |
foroghatandasz or forgandhatsz |
foroghatand or forgandhat |
foroghatandunk or forgandhatunk |
foroghatandotok or forgandhattok |
foroghatandanak or forgandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | foroghatnék | foroghatnál | foroghatna | foroghatnánk | foroghatnátok | foroghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. foroghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | foroghassak | foroghass or foroghassál |
foroghasson | foroghassunk | foroghassatok | foroghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. foroghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (foroghatni) | (foroghatnom) | (foroghatnod) | (foroghatnia) | (foroghatnunk) | (foroghatnotok) | (foroghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (foroghatva / foroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Entry #837 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ forog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- forog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -og
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems