fracturar

Catalan

Etymology

From fractura (“fracture”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [fɾək.tuˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [fɾak.tuˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

fracturar (first-person singular present fracturo, first-person singular preterite fracturí, past participle fracturat)

1. (transitive) to fracture

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fracturar (first conjugation)

infinitive			fracturar
gerund			fracturant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fracturat		fracturada
		plural		fracturats		fracturades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fracturo	fractures	fractura	fracturem	fractureu	fracturen
	imperfect	fracturava	fracturaves	fracturava	fracturàvem	fracturàveu	fracturaven
	future	fracturaré	fracturaràs	fracturarà	fracturarem	fracturareu	fracturaran
	preterite	fracturí	fracturares	fracturà	fracturàrem	fracturàreu	fracturaren
	conditional	fracturaria	fracturaries	fracturaria	fracturaríem	fracturaríeu	fracturarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fracturi	fracturis	fracturi	fracturem	fractureu	fracturin
	imperfect	fracturés	fracturessis	fracturés	fracturéssim	fracturéssiu	fracturessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	fractura	fracturi	fracturem	fractureu	fracturin
	negative (no)	—	no fracturis	no fracturi	no fracturem	no fractureu	no fracturin

Further reading

• “fracturar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Verb

fracturar (first-person singular present fracturo, first-person singular preterite fracturei, past participle fracturado)

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of fraturar. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fracturar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fracturar
Personal	fracturar	fracturares	fracturar	fracturarmos	fracturardes	fracturarem
Gerund
	fracturando
Past participle
Masculine	fracturado			fracturados
Feminine	fracturada			fracturadas
Indicative
Present	fracturo	fracturas	fractura	fracturamos	fracturais	fracturam
Imperfect	fracturava	fracturavas	fracturava	fracturávamos	fracturáveis	fracturavam
Preterite	fracturei	fracturaste	fracturou	fracturamos1, fracturámos2	fracturastes	fracturaram
Pluperfect	fracturara	fracturaras	fracturara	fracturáramos	fracturáreis	fracturaram
Future	fracturarei	fracturarás	fracturará	fracturaremos	fracturareis	fracturarão
Conditional	fracturaria	fracturarias	fracturaria	fracturaríamos	fracturaríeis	fracturariam
Subjunctive
Present	fracture	fractures	fracture	fracturemos	fractureis	fracturem
Imperfect	fracturasse	fracturasses	fracturasse	fracturássemos	fracturásseis	fracturassem
Future	fracturar	fracturares	fracturar	fracturarmos	fracturardes	fracturarem
Imperative
Affirmative		fractura	fracture	fracturemos	fracturai	fracturem
Negative (não)		não fractures	não fracture	não fracturemos	não fractureis	não fracturem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From fractura (“fracture”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɾaɡtuˈɾaɾ/ [fɾaɣ̞.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: frac‧tu‧rar

Verb

fracturar (first-person singular present fracturo, first-person singular preterite fracturé, past participle fracturado)

1. (transitive) to fracture

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fracturar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			fracturar
gerund			fracturando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fracturado		fracturada
		plural		fracturados		fracturadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fracturo	fracturastú fracturásvos	fractura	fracturamos	fracturáis	fracturan
	imperfect	fracturaba	fracturabas	fracturaba	fracturábamos	fracturabais	fracturaban
	preterite	fracturé	fracturaste	fracturó	fracturamos	fracturasteis	fracturaron
	future	fracturaré	fracturarás	fracturará	fracturaremos	fracturaréis	fracturarán
	conditional	fracturaría	fracturarías	fracturaría	fracturaríamos	fracturaríais	fracturarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fracture	fracturestú fracturésvos2	fracture	fracturemos	fracturéis	fracturen
	imperfect (ra)	fracturara	fracturaras	fracturara	fracturáramos	fracturarais	fracturaran
	imperfect (se)	fracturase	fracturases	fracturase	fracturásemos	fracturaseis	fracturasen
	future1	fracturare	fracturares	fracturare	fracturáremos	fracturareis	fracturaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		fracturatú fracturávos	fracture	fracturemos	fracturad	fracturen
	negative		no fractures	no fracture	no fracturemos	no fracturéis	no fracturen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fracturar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive fracturar	dative	fracturarme	fracturarte	fracturarle, fracturarse	fracturarnos	fracturaros	fracturarles, fracturarse
	accusative	fracturarme	fracturarte	fracturarlo, fracturarla, fracturarse	fracturarnos	fracturaros	fracturarlos, fracturarlas, fracturarse
with gerund fracturando	dative	fracturándome	fracturándote	fracturándole, fracturándose	fracturándonos	fracturándoos	fracturándoles, fracturándose
	accusative	fracturándome	fracturándote	fracturándolo, fracturándola, fracturándose	fracturándonos	fracturándoos	fracturándolos, fracturándolas, fracturándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fractura	dative	fractúrame	fractúrate	fractúrale	fractúranos	not used	fractúrales
	accusative	fractúrame	fractúrate	fractúralo, fractúrala	fractúranos	not used	fractúralos, fractúralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fracturá	dative	fracturame	fracturate	fracturale	fracturanos	not used	fracturales
	accusative	fracturame	fracturate	fracturalo, fracturala	fracturanos	not used	fracturalos, fracturalas
with formal second-person singular imperative fracture	dative	fractúreme	not used	fractúrele, fractúrese	fractúrenos	not used	fractúreles
	accusative	fractúreme	not used	fractúrelo, fractúrela, fractúrese	fractúrenos	not used	fractúrelos, fractúrelas
with first-person plural imperative fracturemos	dative	not used	fracturémoste	fracturémosle	fracturémonos	fracturémoos	fracturémosles
	accusative	not used	fracturémoste	fracturémoslo, fracturémosla	fracturémonos	fracturémoos	fracturémoslos, fracturémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fracturad	dative	fracturadme	not used	fracturadle	fracturadnos	fracturaos	fracturadles
	accusative	fracturadme	not used	fracturadlo, fracturadla	fracturadnos	fracturaos	fracturadlos, fracturadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fracturen	dative	fractúrenme	not used	fractúrenle	fractúrennos	not used	fractúrenles, fractúrense
	accusative	fractúrenme	not used	fractúrenlo, fractúrenla	fractúrennos	not used	fractúrenlos, fractúrenlas, fractúrense

Related terms

• fracción
• frágil
• fragmento
• fragor
• infringir

 

Further reading

• “fracturar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10