Hungarian

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Etymology

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From fut (to run) +‎ -am (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfutɒm]
  • Hyphenation: fu‧tam
  • Rhymes: -ɒm

Noun

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futam (plural futamok)

  1. (music) run, (rapid-scale) passage
  2. (sports) race, heat

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative futam futamok
accusative futamot futamokat
dative futamnak futamoknak
instrumental futammal futamokkal
causal-final futamért futamokért
translative futammá futamokká
terminative futamig futamokig
essive-formal futamként futamokként
essive-modal
inessive futamban futamokban
superessive futamon futamokon
adessive futamnál futamoknál
illative futamba futamokba
sublative futamra futamokra
allative futamhoz futamokhoz
elative futamból futamokból
delative futamról futamokról
ablative futamtól futamoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
futamé futamoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
futaméi futamokéi
Possessive forms of futam
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. futamom futamaim
2nd person sing. futamod futamaid
3rd person sing. futama futamai
1st person plural futamunk futamaink
2nd person plural futamotok futamaitok
3rd person plural futamuk futamaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ futam in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • futam in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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