garis
See also: Garis
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay garis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“to scratch, scrape”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡaris/ [ˈɡa.rɪs]
- Rhymes: -aris
- Syllabification: ga‧ris
Noun
editgaris
- line, dash, stripe
- garis keturunan ― lineage
- garis pertahanan ― line of defense
- limit
- Synonym: batas
- (figurative, rare) rule, regulation
- Synonym: aturan
Derived terms
editCompounds
edit- garis agonik
- garis akhir
- garis aklinis
- garis alas
- garis angin
- garis badai
- garis bagi sudut
- garis balik sartan
- garis balik selatan
- garis balik utara
- garis bantu
- garis bapak
- garis baringan
- garis basis
- garis bawah
- garis belakang
- garis belakang lapangan
- garis benaman
- garis bendera
- garis bentuk
- garis berat
- garis berat segitiga
- garis bermagnet
- garis besar
- garis birama
- garis bujur
- garis bujur angkasa
- garis cacah lubang
- garis cacak
- garis cadang
- garis dasar
- garis demarkasi
- garis depan
- garis divergensi
- garis firn
- garis gawang
- garis gaya
- garis gebos
- garis h
- garis haluan
- garis hidup
- garis horizontal
- garis hubung
- garis ibu
- garis imajiner
- garis ingsut angin
- garis isantesik
- garis isogonal
- garis isogonik
- garis isoklin
- garis isoseismik
- garis isosintagmis
- garis isotonis
- garis kabur
- garis kelim
- garis keliman
- garis kemantapan
- garis kemelaratan
- garis keras
- garis ketebalan
- garis keturunan
- garis kisi
- garis kontur
- garis konvergen
- garis lajur meridian
- garis lakon
- garis langit
- garis lapangan
- garis leher
- garis lengkung melismatis
- garis lintang
- garis lintang geodetis
- garis lintang geosentris
- garis lunak
- garis markah
- garis mata
- garis median
- garis miring
- garis murni
- garis palung
- garis pantai
- garis paralel
- garis paranada
- garis pembau
- garis perforasi
- garis perkenaan
- garis pertahanan
- garis pinggang
- garis polisi
- garis posisi angkasa
- garis potong
- garis punggung
- garis putus-putus
- garis retrius
- garis roi
- garis salju
- garis salju tua
- garis samping
- garis segi
- garis seismik
- garis sejajar
- garis sempadan
- garis sempadan jalan
- garis sentakan
- garis serang
- garis seruak
- garis servis
- garis setumpu
- garis silang
- garis simpleks
- garis simpul
- garis singgung
- garis singgung kurva
- garis sungai
- garis tangan
- garis tegak
- garis tegak lurus
- garis tembakan bebas
- garis tengah
- garis tengah servis
- garis tepi tunggal
- garis tinggi
- garis utuh
- garis vertikal
- garis wajah
- garis waktu
- garis watas kata
- Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara
Notes
edit- Displaced loanwords Dutch lijn (“line”) and Dutch streep (“stripe”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
References
edit- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*karis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
edit- “garis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editgaris
- Romanization of ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀
Latin
editNoun
editgarīs n
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“scratch, scrape”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgaris (Jawi spelling ݢاريس, plural garis-garis, informal 1st possessive garisku, 2nd possessive garismu, 3rd possessive garisnya)
References
edit- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*karis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
edit- “garis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
editNoun
editgaris
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aris
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aris/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms with rare senses
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/is
- Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese noun forms