gempa bumi
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/ [ɡəmˌpa ˈbu.mi]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -umi
- Syllabification: gem‧pa bu‧mi
Noun
editgempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)
Further reading
edit- “gempa bumi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of English earthquake.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi, informal 1st possessive gempa bumiku, 2nd possessive gempa bumimu, 3rd possessive gempa buminya)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: gempa bumi
Further reading
edit- “gempa bumi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms calqued from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian compound terms
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian multiword terms
- id:Geology
- id:Seismology
- Malay compound terms
- Malay terms calqued from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay multiword terms
- ms:Geology
- ms:Seismology