English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (gold).

Verb

edit

gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)

  1. (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
    Hypernym: gold
    • 1888 May, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, London: David Nutt, [], →OCLC, page 1:
      High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.
  2. (transitive) To adorn.
    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:
      I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
      With some more ducats, and be with you straight.
  3. (transitive, cooking) To decorate with a golden surface appearance.
    Hypernym: gold
    • 2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850, page 98:
      Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.
  4. (transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.
  5. (transitive) To make appear drunk.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

gild (plural gilds)

  1. Obsolete spelling of guild.
    • 1920, H. E. Salter, Munimenta Civitatis Oxonie, volume 71, page xxviii:
      No trade gild might be started without the consent of the whole body of hanasters, who would insist that the regulations were not harmful to the burgesses as a whole; []

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

gild

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From English guild.

Noun

edit

gild m (genitive singular gild, nominative plural gildeanna)

  1. (historical) guild
    Synonym: cuallacht

Declension

edit
Declension of gild (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative gild gildeanna
vocative a ghild a ghildeanna
genitive gild gildeanna
dative gild gildeanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an gild na gildeanna
genitive an ghild na ngildeanna
dative leis an ngild
don ghild
leis na gildeanna

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of gild
radical lenition eclipsis
gild ghild ngild

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit

Middle Scots

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Of unknown origin. Possibly from Old Norse galdr (charm, spell), from Proto-Germanic *galdraz (song, singing). Compare with Ulster Irish goldar (roar, loud noise).

Noun

edit

gild

  1. noise; clamour [from c. 1500]

Further reading

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse gildr, from Proto-Germanic *gildiz. Cognates include Icelandic gildur and Scots yauld.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

gild (neuter gildt, definite singular and plural gilde, comparative gildare, indefinite superlative gildast, definite superlative gildaste)

  1. (also law) valid
    Antonym: ugild
  2. nice, healthy, rich, capable
  3. kind, good
  4. enjoyable
  5. happy
  6. proud

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit

Old English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ġild n

  1. Alternative form of ġield

Declension

edit

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative ġild ġild
accusative ġild ġild
genitive ġildes ġilda
dative ġilde ġildum

Old Norse

edit

Adjective

edit

gild

  1. strong feminine nominative singular of gildr
  2. strong neuter nominative plural of gildr
  3. strong neuter accusative plural of gildr
  NODES
Note 2
Verify 2