glas
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editInherited from Dutch glas, from Middle Dutch glas, from Old Dutch glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas (plural glase, diminutive glasie)
- (uncountable) glass (material)
- (countable) glass (vessel)
Derived terms
editBreton
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle Breton glas, Proto-Brythonic *glas, from Proto-Celtic *glastos.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editglas
Cimbrian
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle High German glas, from Old High German glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”). Cognate with German Glas, English glass.
Noun
editglas n (plural gléezar, diminutive glèzale) (Luserna, Sette Comuni)
- glass (material)
- de gléezar 'me béestre ― window panes
- glass (drinking vessel)
- Synonym: tatza
- an glas bàin ― a glass of wine
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “glas” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
- “glas” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Cornish
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle Cornish glas, from Proto-Brythonic *glas, from Proto-Celtic *glastos.
Pronunciation
edit- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [ɡlaːz]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [ɡlæːz]
Adjective
editglas
Mutation
editunmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
glas | las | unchanged | klas | unchanged | unchanged |
See also
editgwynn | loos, glas | du |
rudh; kogh | rudhvelyn, melynrudh; gell, gorm | melyn; losvelyn |
gwyrdh, gwer, glas | ||
glaswyrdh, glaswer; gwerlas | glaswyn, blou | glas |
glasrudh, purpur; indigo | majenta; purpur, glasrudh | gwynnrudh, kigliw |
Dalmatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *glacium/-a, from Latin glaciēs.
Noun
editglas m
- ice
- el glas se scomiença desfúar
- the ice begins to melt
Related terms
editReferences
editBartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000, page 275
Danish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Norse glas(keri), itself borrowed from Middle Low German glas, from Old Saxon glas.
Noun
editglas n (singular definite glasset, plural indefinite glas)
- (uncountable) glass (substance)
- glass (drinking vessel)
- (nautical) bells, a mark given by the bells of a ship every half hour to mark the passing of time during a four-hour watch. There were eight bells per watch and then the counting started from the beginning.
Inflection
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Icelandic: glas
Further reading
editDutch
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle Dutch glas, from Old Dutch glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Compare Low German Glas, German Glas, English glass, West Frisian glês, Icelandic gler.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n (plural glazen, diminutive glaasje n)
- (uncountable) glass (material)
- Vensters zijn gemaakt van glas. ― Windows are made of glass.
- (countable) glass (vessel)
- Staan er al glazen op tafel? ― Are there glasses on the table yet?
- (countable) glass (quantity)
- Drink even een glas water. ― Drink a glass of water.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “glas” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Anagrams
editFaroese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Norse glas(keri), itself borrowed from Middle Low German glas, from Old Saxon glas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n (genitive singular glas, plural gløs)
- glass (material)
- glass (beverage container)
- glass (quantity)
- little bottle
Declension
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *classum, from Latin classicum (“trumpet signal”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas m (plural glas)
- (funeral) bell
- (figuratively) death knell (omen)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “glas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editglas
Etymology 2
editDerived from French glace (“ice”).
Noun
editglas
Related terms
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Norse glas(keri), itself borrowed from Middle Low German glas, from Old Saxon glas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n (genitive singular glass, nominative plural glös)
- glass (beverage container)
Declension
editDerived terms
editIrish
editPronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /ɡl̪ˠɑsˠ/[1]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ɡlɑsˠ/[2]
- (Connemara) IPA(key): /ɡl̪ˠasˠ/
- (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡlˠasˠ/, /ɡl̪ˠasˠ/[3]
Etymology 1
editInherited from Old Irish glas, from Proto-Celtic *glastos.
Adjective
editglas (genitive singular masculine glais, genitive singular feminine glaise, plural glasa, comparative glaise)
- green (of grass, trees, etc.; environmentally friendly)
- Is glas na cnoic i bhfad uainn (proverb)
- Far-off hills are green.
- raw, inexperienced
- pale, having a sickly color
- grey (of animals, etc.)
- raw (of weather)
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | glas | ghlas | glasa; ghlasa2 | |
vocative | ghlais | glasa | ||
genitive | glaise | glasa | glas | |
dative | glas; ghlas1 |
ghlas; ghlais (archaic) |
glasa; ghlasa2 | |
Comparative | níos glaise | |||
Superlative | is glaise |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
editNoun
editglas m (genitive singular glais)
- green (colour)
Declension
edit
|
Verb
editglas (present analytic glasann, future analytic glasfaidh, verbal noun glasadh, past participle glasta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of glasaigh (“become green”)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
See also
editbán | liath | dubh |
dearg; corcairdhearg | oráiste, flannbhuí; donn | buí; bánbhuí |
líoma-ghlas, glas líoma | glas, uaine | dath an mhiontais |
cian | gormghlas, spéirghorm | gorm |
corcairghorm; indeagó | maigeanta; corcra | bándearg |
Etymology 2
editInherited from Old Irish glas (“clasp, lock”).
Noun
editglas m (genitive singular glais, nominative plural glais)
- lock
- Is fearr glas ná amhras. (proverb)
- Better safe than sorry.
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- deasc ghlais (“lock-up desk”)
- faoi ghlas (“under lock and key”)
- glais lámh (“handcuffs”)
- glas ascaille (“arm-lock”)
- glas cinn (“head-lock”)
- glas cip (“wooden bolt”)
- glas coime (“waist-lock”)
- glas crochta (“padlock”)
- glas dúbailte (“double lock”)
- glas fiacla (“lock-jaw”)
- glas fraincín (“padlock”)
- glas gunna (“gun-lock”)
- glas moirtíse (“mortise-lock”)
- glas- (“locked, tight, secure”)
- glasadóir (“locksmith”)
- glasáil (“lock”, transitive verb)
- glasaire (“locksmith”)
Etymology 3
editInherited from Old Irish glais, glaise, glas.
Noun
editglas f (genitive singular glaise, nominative plural glasa)
Declension
editMutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
glas | ghlas | nglas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 38, page 21
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 125
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 98, page 39
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “glas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “glas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “glas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Dutch glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n
- glass (substance)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “glas”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “glas”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas (plural glasses)
- Glass (substance made with melted sand):
- a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales[1], lines 151–152:
- Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was /Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas […]
- Her wimple was folded in quite a seemly way / Her nose [was] slender; her eyes [were] grey like glass […]
- An object made of or containing glass:
- Ground-up glass as used in alchemy and pharmaceuticals.
- A kind of crystal similar in appearance to glass.
- (rare) A shard or fragment of glass.
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “glas, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-20.
Northern Kurdish
editNoun
editglas f
- glass (substance)
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editglas n (definite singular glaset, indefinite plural glas, definite plural glasa or glasene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by glass
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editDerived from Middle Low German glas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n (definite singular glaset, indefinite plural glas, definite plural glasa)
See also
edit- glass (Bokmål)
References
edit- “glas” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *glastos.
Adjective
editglas
- green, greenish (especially of growing things, grass, trees, etc.)
- blue, green-blue, grey-blue
- the colour of the blue dye extracted from woad
- metallic in colour
- the colour of frost or ice
- shades of grey
- wan (of complexion)
- bluish, livid, discolored
- faded (of clothing)
Inflection
edito/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | glas | glas | glas |
Vocative | glais* glas** | ||
Accusative | glas | glais | |
Genitive | glais | glaise | glais |
Dative | glas | glais | glas |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | glais | glasa | |
Vocative | glasu glasa† | ||
Accusative | glasu glasa† | ||
Genitive | glas | ||
Dative | glasaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom earlier *glapsâ, which could be related to Old English clyppan (“to clasp, embrace, hold onto”).
Noun
editglas m or f
Inflection
editMasculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | glas | glasL | glaisL |
Vocative | glais | glasL | glasuH |
Accusative | glasN | glasL | glasuH |
Genitive | glaisL | glas | glasN |
Dative | glasL | glasaib | glasaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
glas | glas pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nglas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 glas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 glas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “glas”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN, page 196
Old Saxon
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Cognate with Old English glæs, Old Dutch glas, Old Frisian gles, Old High German glas, clas, Old Norse gler.
Noun
editglas n
Descendants
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic гласъ (glasŭ, “voice”), from Proto-Slavic *golsъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n (plural glasuri)
- (now relatively literary) voice
- (music) mode of Orthodox chant, of which there are eight
- (obsolete) words, speech
- (obsolete) news
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | glas | glasul | glasuri | glasurile | |
genitive-dative | glas | glasului | glasuri | glasurilor | |
vocative | glasule | glasurilor |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- glas in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish glas (descriptive of various shades of light green and blue, passing from grass-green to grey). Cognates include Irish glas and Manx glass.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editglas (comparative glaise)
- green (natural; of grass, trees, etc.)
- Synonym: gorm
- green (unripe)
- (figurative) green (inexperienced)
- grey (of sheep, horses, cloth, wool, etc.; also of eyes)
- pale, wan, sallow
Declension
editmasculine | feminine | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | glas | ghlas | glasa |
genitive | ghlais | glaise | glasa |
dative | glas | ghlais | glasa |
vocative | ghlais | ghlas | glasa |
Derived terms
editVerb
editglas
- (intransitive) to pale; to turn grey
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | ghlas mi | ghlas tu | ghlas e/i | ghlas sinn | ghlas sibh | ghlas iad | ghlasadh |
future | glasaidh mi | glasaidh tu | glasaidh e/i | glasaidh sinn | glasaidh sibh | glasaidh iad | glasar glastar | |
conditional | ghlasainn | ghlasadh tu | ghlasadh e/i | ghlasamaid ghlasadh sinn |
ghlasadh sibh | ghlasadh iad | ghlastadh ghlasaist1 ghlasaiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do ghlas mi | cha do ghlas tu | cha do ghlas e/i | cha do ghlas sinn | cha do ghlas sibh | cha do ghlas iad | cha do ghlasadh |
future | cha ghlas mi | cha ghlas tu | cha ghlas e/i | cha ghlas sinn | cha ghlas sibh | cha ghlas iad | cha ghlasar cha ghlastar | |
conditional | cha ghlasainn | cha ghlasadh tu | cha ghlasadh e/i | cha ghlasamaid cha ghlasadh sinn |
cha ghlasadh sibh | cha ghlasadh iad | cha ghlastadh cha ghlasaist1 cha ghlasaiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do ghlas mi? | an do ghlas tu? | an do ghlas e/i? | an do ghlas sinn? | an do ghlas sibh? | an do ghlas iad? | an do ghlasadh? |
future | an glas mi? | an glas tu? | an glas e/i? | an glas sinn? | an glas sibh? | an glas iad? | an glasar? an glastar? | |
conditional | an glasainn? | an glasadh tu? | an glasadh e/i? | an glasamaid? an glasadh sinn? |
an glasadh sibh? | an glasadh iad? | an glastadh? an glasaist?1 an glasaiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do ghlas mi? | nach do ghlas tu? | nach do ghlas e/i? | nach do ghlas sinn? | nach do ghlas sibh? | nach do ghlas iad? | nach do ghlasadh? |
future | nach glas mi? | nach glas tu? | nach glas e/i? | nach glas sinn? | nach glas sibh? | nach glas iad? | nach glasar? nach glastar? | |
conditional | nach glasainn? | nach glasadh tu? | nach glasadh e/i? | nach glasamaid? nach glasadh sinn? |
nach glasadh sibh? | nach glasadh iad? | nach glastadh? nach glasaist?1 nach glasaiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) ghlasas mi | (ma) ghlasas tu | (ma) ghlasas e/i | (ma) ghlasas sinn | (ma) ghlasas sibh | (ma) ghlasas iad | (ma) ghlasar |
negative | (mur) glas mi | (mur) glas tu | (mur) glas e/i | (mur) glas sinn | (mur) glas sibh | (mur) glas iad | (mur) glasar (mur) glastar | |
imperative | glasam | glas | glasadh e/i | glasamaid | glasaibh | glasadh iad | glasar glastar | |
stem | glas | |||||||
verbal noun | glasadh | |||||||
past participle | glasta |
See also
editbàn, geal | glas | dubh |
dearg; ruadh | orains; donn | buidhe; donn |
uaine | uaine | gorm |
liath; glas | liath | gorm |
purpaidh; guirmean | pinc; purpaidh | pinc |
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish glas (“clasp; lock”). Cognates include Irish glas and Manx glass.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas f
Declension
editindefinite | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nominative | glas | glasan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
genitive | glaise | ghlas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dative | glais | glasan; glasaibh✝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
definite | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nominative | (a') ghlas | (na) glasan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
genitive | (na) glaise | (nan) glas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dative | (a') ghlais | (na) glasan; glasaibh✝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
vocative | ghlas | ghlasa |
✝ obsolete form, used until the 19th century
Derived terms
editVerb
editglas
- (transitive) to lock
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | ghlas mi | ghlas tu | ghlas e/i | ghlas sinn | ghlas sibh | ghlas iad | ghlasadh |
future | glasaidh mi | glasaidh tu | glasaidh e/i | glasaidh sinn | glasaidh sibh | glasaidh iad | glasar glastar | |
conditional | ghlasainn | ghlasadh tu | ghlasadh e/i | ghlasamaid ghlasadh sinn |
ghlasadh sibh | ghlasadh iad | ghlastadh ghlasaist1 ghlasaiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do ghlas mi | cha do ghlas tu | cha do ghlas e/i | cha do ghlas sinn | cha do ghlas sibh | cha do ghlas iad | cha do ghlasadh |
future | cha ghlas mi | cha ghlas tu | cha ghlas e/i | cha ghlas sinn | cha ghlas sibh | cha ghlas iad | cha ghlasar cha ghlastar | |
conditional | cha ghlasainn | cha ghlasadh tu | cha ghlasadh e/i | cha ghlasamaid cha ghlasadh sinn |
cha ghlasadh sibh | cha ghlasadh iad | cha ghlastadh cha ghlasaist1 cha ghlasaiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do ghlas mi? | an do ghlas tu? | an do ghlas e/i? | an do ghlas sinn? | an do ghlas sibh? | an do ghlas iad? | an do ghlasadh? |
future | an glas mi? | an glas tu? | an glas e/i? | an glas sinn? | an glas sibh? | an glas iad? | an glasar? an glastar? | |
conditional | an glasainn? | an glasadh tu? | an glasadh e/i? | an glasamaid? an glasadh sinn? |
an glasadh sibh? | an glasadh iad? | an glastadh? an glasaist?1 an glasaiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do ghlas mi? | nach do ghlas tu? | nach do ghlas e/i? | nach do ghlas sinn? | nach do ghlas sibh? | nach do ghlas iad? | nach do ghlasadh? |
future | nach glas mi? | nach glas tu? | nach glas e/i? | nach glas sinn? | nach glas sibh? | nach glas iad? | nach glasar? nach glastar? | |
conditional | nach glasainn? | nach glasadh tu? | nach glasadh e/i? | nach glasamaid? nach glasadh sinn? |
nach glasadh sibh? | nach glasadh iad? | nach glastadh? nach glasaist?1 nach glasaiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) ghlasas mi | (ma) ghlasas tu | (ma) ghlasas e/i | (ma) ghlasas sinn | (ma) ghlasas sibh | (ma) ghlasas iad | (ma) ghlasar |
negative | (mur) glas mi | (mur) glas tu | (mur) glas e/i | (mur) glas sinn | (mur) glas sibh | (mur) glas iad | (mur) glasar (mur) glastar | |
imperative | glasam | glas | glasadh e/i | glasamaid | glasaibh | glasadh iad | glasar glastar | |
stem | glas | |||||||
verbal noun | glasadh | |||||||
past participle | glasta |
Alternative forms
editMutation
editradical | lenition |
---|---|
glas | ghlas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “glas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Colin Mark (2003) The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 334
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 glas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 glas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *golsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglȃs m (Cyrillic spelling гла̑с)
- voice
- vote
- (expressively) news
- (linguistics) phone
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “glas”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *golsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglȃs m inan
- voice
- vote
- Synonyms: votum, volilni glas
- (linguistics) phone
- sound
- Synonym: zvok
- rumour, repute
- Synonym: govorica
- (obsolete) message[→SP]
Declension
editn=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | glȃs | ||
gen. sing. | glasȗ | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
glȃs | glasȏva | glasȏvi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
glasȗ | glasóv | glasóv |
dative dajȃlnik |
glȃsu, glȃsi | glasȏvoma, glasȏvama | glasȏvom, glȃsȏvam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
glȃs | glasȏva | glasȏve |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
glȃsu, glȃsi | glasȏvih | glasȏvih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
glȃsom | glasȏvoma, glasȏvama | glasȏvi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
glȃs | glasȏva | glasȏvi |
- less common, stylistically marked in dual and plural
n=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | glȃs | ||
gen. sing. | glȃsa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
glȃs | glȃsa | glȃsi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
glȃsa | glȃsov | glȃsov |
dative dajȃlnik |
glȃsu, glȃsi | glȃsoma, glȃsama | glȃsom, glȃsam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
glȃs | glȃsa | glȃse |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
glȃsu, glȃsi | glȃsih, glȃsah | glȃsih, glȃsah |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
glȃsom | glȃsoma, glȃsama | glȃsi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
glȃs | glȃsa | glȃsi |
Derived terms
edit- biti glas
- biti na glasu
- dati glas od sebe
- dober glas seže v deveto vas
- domač glas
- drugi glas
- glas srca
- glas vesti
- glas vpijočega v puščavi
- glas zastane komu v grlu
- glȃsba
- glȃsbən
- glȃsbenik
- glasbílo
- glásək
- glásen
- glasȋlka
- glasílo
- glasīti
- glasník
- glasováti
- izglasováti
- ljudski glas, božji glas
- menjati glas
- na glas
- na ves glas
- naglas
- naglȁs
- naglasīti
- oglȁs
- oglasīti
- oglášati
- oglaševáti
- posvetovalni glas
- povzdigniti glas
- prazen sod ima močen glas
- preglasīti
- preglášati
- prvi glas
- razglȁs
- razglasīti
- razgláševati
- razlášati
- sladek glas
- soglásən
- soglȃsje
- soglášati
- uglasīti
- uglášati
- ugláševati
- v en glas
- zliti glas
Further reading
edit- “glas”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “glas”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
editAdjective
editglas (invariable)
- Only used in azúcar glas
Further reading
edit- “glas”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- “glas” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
Swedish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Swedish glas, from Middle Low German glas, from Old Saxon glas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editglas n
- glass (material)
- en glasmugg
- a glass mug
- en mugg av glas
- a mug made of glass
- glasblåsare
- glassblower
- glass (vessel)
- ett glas mjölk
- a glass of milk
- ett glas saft
- a glass of cordial / squash
- ett vinglas
- a wine glass
- Glaset föll i golvet och gick i kras
- The glass fell to the floor and shattered [I (“in”) as opposed to till (“to”) puts more focus on the impact and often implies an accidental fall, though this is a fairly native-level distinction – can be thought of as a generalization of "fall in the water" and the like. "Falla till golvet" – like in English – isn't wrong either.]
Usage notes
edit- "A glass of X" is "ett glas X" or – less commonly – "ett glas med X" (a glass with X). "Ett glas av mjölk" means "a glass made of milk" (English "of" in that sense).
- Other containers work the same way, for example "två flaskor vin" (two bottles of wine), "en dunk bensin" (a jerry can of gas), and "en tunna potatis" (a barrel of potatoes), as well as some other means of packaging something, like "en rulle hushållspapper" (a roll of kitchen paper).
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | glas | glas |
definite | glaset | glasets | |
plural | indefinite | glas | glas |
definite | glasen | glasens |
Derived terms
edit- dricksglas (“drinking glass”)
- glasbruk
- glashytta
- inte spotta i glaset (“to like a drink”)
See also
edit- glass (“ice cream”)
References
edit- glas in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- glas in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- glas in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editglas
- glass (as in a glass of water)
Welsh
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Middle Welsh and Old Welsh glas, from Proto-Brythonic *glas, from Proto-Celtic *glastos. Related to glân (“clean”), arsenig (“arsenic”), and clorin (“chlorine”).
Cognate with Cornish glas (“blue, green, grey”), Breton glas (“blue”), Irish glas (“green, grey”), Scottish Gaelic glas (“grey, green, unripe”) and Manx glass (“green, grey, pale, raw”).
Adjective
editglas (feminine singular glas, plural gleision, equative glased, comparative glasach, superlative glasaf)
- blue
- (archaic) green (of plants), verdant, unripe
- Synonym: gwyrdd
- (archaic) pale blue or green, slate-coloured
- (archaic) silver
- Synonym: arian
- early, dawning, young, raw, immature, green
- 2001, Menna Elfyn, Er cof am Kelly:
- Panig wedi'r poen. / “My God it's only a little girl” / Meddai'r glas filwr.
- Panic after the pain. / “My God it's only a little girl” / Said the young soldier.
- grey (of a horse)
Usage notes
editThe word glas can be used to cover a much wider range of colours than in English, from green (especially of nature) through blue to slaty grey and silver. In the present day it usually corresponds more closely to English "blue", but is often found in phrases and compound words to convey other colours.
Derived terms
edit- blew glas (“blades of grass”)
- broclas (“grey roan”)
- glas ceiniogog (“dapple grey”)
- glas coronog (“dapple grey”)
- glas gloyw (“steel grey”)
- glas haearn (“iron grey”)
- glas y dorlan (“kingfisher”)
- glas y niwl (“love-in-a-mist”)
- glasfyfyriwr (“freshman, fresher, first-year student”)
- glasu (“to turn pale, grey or blue; to become green or verdant”)
- glaswelw (“light grey”)
- glaswelw brych las (“grey fleabitten grey, grey speckled grey”)
- glaswellt (“grass”)
- glaswyrdd, gwyrddlas (“bluish green”)
- gorau glas (“[one's] very best”)
- morlas (“sea-green, sea-blue”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
glas | las | nglas | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
editgwyn | llwyd | du |
coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editglas
Mutation
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