grame
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English grame, gram, grome, from Old English grama (“rage, anger, trouble, devil, demon”), from Proto-Germanic *gramô (“anger”), *gramaz (“fiend, enemy”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to rub, grind, scrape”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gram (“angry”), Dutch gram (“wrath”), Middle Low German gram (“anger”), German Gram (“grief, sorrow”), Old Danish gram (“devil”), Icelandic gramir, gröm (“fiends, demons”). Related to gram (“angry”, adj), grim.
Noun
editgrame (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Anger; wrath; scorn; bitterness; repugnance.
- (obsolete) Sorrow; grief; misery.
- a. 1542, Thomas Wyatt, “And wylt thow leve me thus” in the Devonshire Manuscript, folio 17 recto, lines 3 and 4:
- 1548, Smyth & Dame, section 218:
- Age doth me mvche grame.
- 1872, Rossetti, Staff & Scrip, Poems (ed. 6), 49:
- God's strength shall be my trust, / Fall it to good or grame / 'Tis in his name.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English gramen, gramien, from Old English gramian, gremian (“to anger, enrage”), from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to grill, vex, irritate, grieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to rub, grind, scrape”). Cognate with German grämen (“to grieve”), Danish græmme (“to grieve”), Swedish gräma (“to grieve, mortify, vex”).
Verb
editgrame (third-person singular simple present grames, present participle graming, simple past and past participle gramed)
- (transitive, obsolete) To vex; grill; make angry or sorry.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:enrage, Thesaurus:vex
- 1888, Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon, Early English and Scottish Poetry, 1250-1600, page 235:
- Men may leave all games, / That sailën to St James; / For many a man it grames / When they begin to sail.
For when they have take the sea, / At Sandwich, or at Winchelsea, / At Bristol, or where that it may be, / Their hearts begin to fail.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To grieve; to be sorry; to fret; to be vexed or displeased.
- 1526, John Skelton, Magnyfycence, published 1864:
- The crane and the curlewe thereat gan to grame.
Related terms
editAnagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editgrame
- inflection of gramar:
Italian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editgrame
Anagrams
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English grama, from Proto-Germanic *gramô.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrame (plural grames)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “grā̆m(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Portuguese
editVerb
editgrame
- inflection of gramar:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ame
- Rhymes:Italian/ame/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms