granar

See also: grânar, grånar, and granâr

Catalan

Etymology

From gra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾəˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ɡɾaˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

granar (first-person singular present grano, first-person singular preterite graní, past participle granat)

1. (intransitive, of a plant) to produce grain

Conjugation

    Conjugation of granar (first conjugation)

infinitive			granar
gerund			granant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		granat		granada
		plural		granats		granades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	grano	granes	grana	granem	graneu	granen
	imperfect	granava	granaves	granava	granàvem	granàveu	granaven
	future	granaré	granaràs	granarà	granarem	granareu	granaran
	preterite	graní	granares	granà	granàrem	granàreu	granaren
	conditional	granaria	granaries	granaria	granaríem	granaríeu	granarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	grani	granis	grani	granem	graneu	granin
	imperfect	granés	granessis	granés	granéssim	granéssiu	granessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	grana	grani	granem	graneu	granin
	negative (no)	—	no granis	no grani	no granem	no graneu	no granin

Further reading

• “granar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “granar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “granar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “granar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin grānum +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐˈna.ɾi/

Verb

granar (first-person singular present grano, first-person singular preterite granei, past participle granado)

1. (transitive) to granulate, to form into grains
2. (intransitive) to produce grains (of corn)
3. (intransitive, Brazil, colloquial) to enter adolescence

Conjugation

    Conjugation of granar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	granar
Personal	granar	granares	granar	granarmos	granardes	granarem
Gerund
	granando
Past participle
Masculine	granado			granados
Feminine	granada			granadas
Indicative
Present	grano	granas	grana	granamos	granais	granam
Imperfect	granava	granavas	granava	granávamos	granáveis	granavam
Preterite	granei	granaste	granou	granamos1, granámos2	granastes	granaram
Pluperfect	granara	granaras	granara	granáramos	granáreis	granaram
Future	granarei	granarás	granará	granaremos	granareis	granarão
Conditional	granaria	granarias	granaria	granaríamos	granaríeis	granariam
Subjunctive
Present	grane	granes	grane	granemos	graneis	granem
Imperfect	granasse	granasses	granasse	granássemos	granásseis	granassem
Future	granar	granares	granar	granarmos	granardes	granarem
Imperative
Affirmative		grana	grane	granemos	granai	granem
Negative (não)		não granes	não grane	não granemos	não graneis	não granem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

• “granar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “granar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From grano +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈnaɾ/ [ɡɾaˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: gra‧nar

Verb

granar (first-person singular present grano, first-person singular preterite grané, past participle granado)

1. (intransitive) to produce or develop grains or seeds
2. to become rich

Conjugation

    Conjugation of granar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			granar
gerund			granando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		granado		granada
		plural		granados		granadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	grano	granastú granásvos	grana	granamos	granáis	granan
	imperfect	granaba	granabas	granaba	granábamos	granabais	granaban
	preterite	grané	granaste	granó	granamos	granasteis	granaron
	future	granaré	granarás	granará	granaremos	granaréis	granarán
	conditional	granaría	granarías	granaría	granaríamos	granaríais	granarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	grane	granestú granésvos2	grane	granemos	granéis	granen
	imperfect (ra)	granara	granaras	granara	granáramos	granarais	granaran
	imperfect (se)	granase	granases	granase	granásemos	granaseis	granasen
	future1	granare	granares	granare	granáremos	granareis	granaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		granatú granávos	grane	granemos	granad	granen
	negative		no granes	no grane	no granemos	no granéis	no granen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of granar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive granar
	dative	granarme	granarte	granarle, granarse	granarnos	granaros	granarles, granarse
	accusative	granarme	granarte	granarlo, granarla, granarse	granarnos	granaros	granarlos, granarlas, granarse
with gerund granando
	dative	granándome	granándote	granándole, granándose	granándonos	granándoos	granándoles, granándose
	accusative	granándome	granándote	granándolo, granándola, granándose	granándonos	granándoos	granándolos, granándolas, granándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative grana
	dative	gráname	gránate	gránale	gránanos	not used	gránales
	accusative	gráname	gránate	gránalo, gránala	gránanos	not used	gránalos, gránalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative graná
	dative	graname	granate	granale	grananos	not used	granales
	accusative	graname	granate	granalo, granala	grananos	not used	granalos, granalas
with formal second-person singular imperative grane
	dative	gráneme	not used	gránele, gránese	gránenos	not used	gráneles
	accusative	gráneme	not used	gránelo, gránela, gránese	gránenos	not used	gránelos, gránelas
with first-person plural imperative granemos
	dative	not used	granémoste	granémosle	granémonos	granémoos	granémosles
	accusative	not used	granémoste	granémoslo, granémosla	granémonos	granémoos	granémoslos, granémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative granad
	dative	granadme	not used	granadle	granadnos	granaos	granadles
	accusative	granadme	not used	granadlo, granadla	granadnos	granaos	granadlos, granadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative granen
	dative	gránenme	not used	gránenle	gránennos	not used	gránenles, gránense
	accusative	gránenme	not used	gránenlo, gránenla	gránennos	not used	gránenlos, gránenlas, gránense

Further reading

• “granar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swedish

Noun

granar

1. indefinite plural of gran

Anagrams

• Ragnar