grob
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English grobben, variant of grubben. More at grub.
Pronunciation
editAudio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
editgrob (third-person singular simple present grobs, present participle grobbing, simple past and past participle grobbed)
Derived terms
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German grob, grop, from Old High German grob, girob, of uncertain origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff.
Per Kroonen, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *greubô (“greaves”).
Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *gahrob, from Proto-Germanic *gahrubaz, *hrubaz (“scabby, crusty, rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“scab”). If so, cognate with Old High German riob (“scabby, leprous, mangy”), Old English hrēof (“rough, scabbed, leprous”)
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɡʁoːp/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɔp/ (some northern speakers, but inflected forms always with long vowel)
Audio: (file)
Adjective
editgrob (strong nominative masculine singular grober, comparative gröber, superlative am gröbsten)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist grob | sie ist grob | es ist grob | sie sind grob | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | grober | grobe | grobes | grobe |
genitive | groben | grober | groben | grober | |
dative | grobem | grober | grobem | groben | |
accusative | groben | grobe | grobes | grobe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der grobe | die grobe | das grobe | die groben |
genitive | des groben | der groben | des groben | der groben | |
dative | dem groben | der groben | dem groben | den groben | |
accusative | den groben | die grobe | das grobe | die groben | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein grober | eine grobe | ein grobes | (keine) groben |
genitive | eines groben | einer groben | eines groben | (keiner) groben | |
dative | einem groben | einer groben | einem groben | (keinen) groben | |
accusative | einen groben | eine grobe | ein grobes | (keine) groben |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist gröber | sie ist gröber | es ist gröber | sie sind gröber | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | gröberer | gröbere | gröberes | gröbere |
genitive | gröberen | gröberer | gröberen | gröberer | |
dative | gröberem | gröberer | gröberem | gröberen | |
accusative | gröberen | gröbere | gröberes | gröbere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gröbere | die gröbere | das gröbere | die gröberen |
genitive | des gröberen | der gröberen | des gröberen | der gröberen | |
dative | dem gröberen | der gröberen | dem gröberen | den gröberen | |
accusative | den gröberen | die gröbere | das gröbere | die gröberen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein gröberer | eine gröbere | ein gröberes | (keine) gröberen |
genitive | eines gröberen | einer gröberen | eines gröberen | (keiner) gröberen | |
dative | einem gröberen | einer gröberen | einem gröberen | (keinen) gröberen | |
accusative | einen gröberen | eine gröbere | ein gröberes | (keine) gröberen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am gröbsten | sie ist am gröbsten | es ist am gröbsten | sie sind am gröbsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | gröbster | gröbste | gröbstes | gröbste |
genitive | gröbsten | gröbster | gröbsten | gröbster | |
dative | gröbstem | gröbster | gröbstem | gröbsten | |
accusative | gröbsten | gröbste | gröbstes | gröbste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gröbste | die gröbste | das gröbste | die gröbsten |
genitive | des gröbsten | der gröbsten | des gröbsten | der gröbsten | |
dative | dem gröbsten | der gröbsten | dem gröbsten | den gröbsten | |
accusative | den gröbsten | die gröbste | das gröbste | die gröbsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein gröbster | eine gröbste | ein gröbstes | (keine) gröbsten |
genitive | eines gröbsten | einer gröbsten | eines gröbsten | (keiner) gröbsten | |
dative | einem gröbsten | einer gröbsten | einem gröbsten | (keinen) gröbsten | |
accusative | einen gröbsten | eine gröbste | ein gröbstes | (keine) gröbsten |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editGothic
editRomanization
editgrōb
- Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrob m inan
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “grob”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “grob”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old High German
editEtymology
editIf related to Old English hrēof (“mangy, rough”), then possibly from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, crusty”). See also Dutch grof, as well as modern German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”).[1]
Adjective
editgrob
References
edit- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “grob”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Romanian
editEtymology
editAdjective
editgrob m or n (feminine singular grobă, masculine plural grobi, feminine and neuter plural grobe)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | grob | grobă | grobi | grobe | |||
definite | grobul | groba | grobii | grobele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | grob | grobe | grobi | grobe | |||
definite | grobului | grobei | grobilor | grobelor |
References
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *grobъ, whence also Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrȍb m (Cyrillic spelling гро̏б)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSlovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrȍb m inan
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | gròb | ||
gen. sing. | grôba | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gròb | grobôva | grobôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grôba | grobôv | grobôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
grôbu | grobôvoma | grobôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gròb | grobôva | grobôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grôbu | grobôvih | grobôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grôbom | grobôvoma | grobôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | gròb | ||
gen. sing. | grôba | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gròb | grôba | grôbi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grôba | grôbov | grôbov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
grôbu | grôboma | grôbom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gròb | grôba | grôbe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grôbu | grôbih | grôbih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grôbom | grôboma | grôbi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “grob”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Vilamovian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editgrob n
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English dialectal terms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms with unknown etymologies
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
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- Gothic non-lemma forms
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- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns
- Lower Sorbian terms with archaic senses
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Burial
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-
- Slovene nouns with accent alternations
- Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries
- sl:Burial
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms with audio pronunciation
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian neuter nouns