guirid

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish guirid, from Proto-Celtic *gʷorīti.

Pronunciation

• (earlier) IPA^(key): /ˈɡurʲəðʲ/
• (later) IPA^(key): /ˈɡurʲəɣʲ/

Verb

guirid

1. to heat, to warm

Inflection

• present 3rd person singular relative: guires

Descendants

• Irish: gor

Mutation

Mutation of guirid

radical	lenition	nasalization
guirid	guirid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/	nguirid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “guirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gʷorīti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡurʲəðʲ/

Verb

guirid

1. to heat, to warm
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 39^c24

     .i. guirit són ― (glossing Latin fovent)

Inflection

Simple, class A II present, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Abs.						guirit
	Conj.							·guirther
	Rel.			guires
Imperfect indicative
Preterite	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Perfect	Deut.
	Prot.
Future	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Conditional
Present subjunctive	Abs.			gorith
	Conj.
	Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative
Verbal noun
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Middle Irish: guirid
  • Irish: gor

Mutation

Mutation of guirid

radical	lenition	nasalization
guirid	guirid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/	nguirid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “guirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language