handel
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.
Noun
edithandel
- commerce, trading
- (countable) trade
- Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.
- We conducted a trade with them.
Declension
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | handel | handlen | handler | handlerne |
genitive | handels | handlens | handlers | handlernes |
Further reading
edit- “handel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editEtymology 1
editDeverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithandel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)
- trade (activity of trading)
- De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit. ― The trade between the two countries is flourishing.
- Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen. ― He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.
- business, company (commercial entity)
- shop, store (merchant's business)
- goods, things
- Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen. ― He dropped everything on the floor.
- (uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang
- Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel! ― Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!
Derived terms
edit- aandelenhandel
- actiehandel
- beurshandel
- boekhandel
- detailhandel
- drugshandel
- emissiehandel
- geldhandel
- graanhandel
- groothandel
- handelaar
- handelsbetrekking
- handelsbeurs
- handelsblok
- handelsembargo
- handelsgeest
- handelsgemeenschap
- handelsgenoot
- handelsgewas
- handelsmerk
- handelsmissie
- handelsnederzetting
- handelsoorlog
- handelspartner
- handelspost
- handelssanctie
- handelsschip
- handelsstad
- handelsvaart
- handelsverdrag
- handelsverkeer
- handelsvloot
- handelsvolk
- handelswaar
- kinderhandel
- kleinhandel
- koehandel
- koeienhandel
- koophandel
- kunsthandel
- kusthandel
- lakenhandel
- langeafstandshandel
- mensenhandel
- morshandel
- rivierhandel
- slavenhandel
- sluikhandel
- vrijhandel
- wapenhandel
- windhandel
- zeehandel
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edithandel
- inflection of handelen:
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edithandel
- inflection of handeln:
Indonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithandel
- handle (the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved)
Further reading
edit- “handel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
edithandel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handler, definite plural handlene)
Synonyms
edit- butikk (shop)
Derived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
edithandel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handlar, definite plural handlane)
Synonyms
edit- butikk (shop)
Derived terms
editPolish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Handel.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] First attested in 1538.[8]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithandel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)
- (business, trading) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [with instrumental ‘in what’]
- (archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)
- Synonym: magazyn
- (obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)
- (Middle Polish) store; stand
- (Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)
- Synonym: towar
- (Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- handlować impf
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), handel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 38 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 678th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[9]
References
edit- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “handel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “handel”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “handel”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “handel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “handel”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “handel”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “handel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “handel”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 142
Further reading
edit- handel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- handel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “HANDEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2023
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 12
Silesian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithandel m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- handlować impf
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- handel in silling.org
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
edithandel c
- trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
- frihandel ― free trade
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee trade
- a store
- bokhandel ― bookstore
- kaffehandeln ― the coffee store
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | handel | handels |
definite | handeln | handelns | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Related terms
edit- aktiehandel
- andelshandel
- antikhandel
- antikvitetshandel
- avlatshandel
- barnsexhandel
- begagnathandel
- beklädnadshandel
- bilhandel
- blomsterhandel
- bokhandel
- byteshandel
- börshandel
- dagligvaruhandel
- detaljhandel
- diamanthandel
- diversehandel
- droghandel
- e-handel
- eftermiddagshandel
- elektronikhandel
- elfenbenshandel
- fackhandel
- fiskhandel
- frihandel
- fröhandel
- färghandel
- grosshandel
- gränshandel
- grönsakshandel
- gårdfarihandel
- handelsavtal
- handelsbod
- handelsbolag
- handelscentrum
- handelsdepartement
- handelsembargo
- handelsfartyg
- handelsflagga
- handelsflotta
- handelsflykt
- handelsförbindelse
- handelsföretag
- handelshinder
- handelshus
- handelshögskola
- handelsinstitut
- handelskammare
- handelskompani
- handelsled
- handelsman
- handelsminister
- handelsmonopol
- handelsnamn
- handelsplats
- handelspolitik
- handelspolitisk
- handelsresande
- handelsrätt
- handelsskepp
- handelsstad
- handelsstation
- handelsträdgård
- handelsutbyte
- handelsvara
- handelsväg
- handla
- haschhandel
- inrikeshandel
- insiderhandel
- internethandel
- julhandel
- järnhandel
- klädeshandel
- klädhandel
- knarkhandel
- kohandel
- kokainhandel
- kolonialhandel
- konsthandel
- kreaturshandel
- kvinnohandel
- könshandel
- lanthandel
- leksakshandel
- livsmedelshandel
- lumphandel
- minuthandel
- misshandel
- människohandel
- narkotikahandel
- näthandel
- organhandel
- pappershandel
- partihandel
- pälshandel
- q-handel
- sexhandel
- skeppshandel
- skohandel
- skrothandel
- slavhandel
- spannmålshandel
- sporthandel
- statshandel
- svartabörshandel
- svarthandel
- sällanköpshandel
- taxfreehandel
- terminshandel
- textilhandel
- tobakshandel
- torghandel
- transitohandel
- trävaruhandel
- utlandshandel
- utrikeshandel
- utsläppshandel
- valutahandel
- vapenhandel
- vilthandel
- värdepappershandel
- världshandel
Further reading
edit- handel in Svensk ordbok.
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- szl:Economics
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