hangulat

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in c. 1830. Calque of German Stimmung (“mood”), from hangul (a variant of hangol (“to tune”)) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix). For the derivation, compare indul to indulat. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒŋɡulɒt]
Hyphenation: han‧gu‧lat
Rhymes: -ɒt

Noun

hangulat (plural hangulatok)

mood (mental state)
atmosphere (of a place or a bunch of people)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	hangulat	hangulatok
accusative	hangulatot	hangulatokat
dative	hangulatnak	hangulatoknak
instrumental	hangulattal	hangulatokkal
causal-final	hangulatért	hangulatokért
translative	hangulattá	hangulatokká
terminative	hangulatig	hangulatokig
essive-formal	hangulatként	hangulatokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hangulatban	hangulatokban
superessive	hangulaton	hangulatokon
adessive	hangulatnál	hangulatoknál
illative	hangulatba	hangulatokba
sublative	hangulatra	hangulatokra
allative	hangulathoz	hangulatokhoz
elative	hangulatból	hangulatokból
delative	hangulatról	hangulatokról
ablative	hangulattól	hangulatoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	hangulaté	hangulatoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	hangulatéi	hangulatokéi

Possessive forms of hangulat
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hangulatom	hangulataim
2nd person sing.	hangulatod	hangulataid
3rd person sing.	hangulata	hangulatai
1st person plural	hangulatunk	hangulataink
2nd person plural	hangulatotok	hangulataitok
3rd person plural	hangulatuk	hangulataik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

^ hangulat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)