Wiktionary

har

See also: Har, hár, Hár, hār, här, hår, and Appendix:Variations of "har"
Languages (30)
Translingual • English
Alemannic German • Basque • Cimbrian • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Hausa • Irish • Karaim • Koyra Chiini • Middle English • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old Dutch • Old English • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Swedish • Phalura • Romanian • Russenorsk • Sumerian • Swedish • Uzbek • West Frisian • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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har

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Harari.

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Middle English harre, herre, from Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”), from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”).

Cognate with Scots herre, harr, har (“hinge”), Dutch harre, her, har (“hinge”), Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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har (plural hars)

  1. (dialectal) A hinge.

Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic.

Alternative forms

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Interjection

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har

  1. A sound of laughter, with a sarcastic connotation.

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ).

Particle

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har

  1. (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)

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Anagrams

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Alemannic German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German har, from Old High German hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.

Adverb

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har

  1. (Uri) hither, here (to this place)

References

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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har

  1. worm, caterpillar

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Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

Noun

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har n

  1. (Luserna, Tredici Comuni) hair

References

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present of have

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch herre, from Old Dutch *herro, from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô.

Noun

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har f (plural harren)

  1. (dated) hinge
    Synonym: scharnier

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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har f (plural harren, diminutive harretje n)

  1. (dialectal, chiefly diminutive) gap, narrow opening (especially of doors, windows and hatches)
    Synonym: kier

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse þar

Adverb

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har (not comparable)

  1. there

Antonyms

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Uncertain. The word is widespread in the Sahel, but may ultimately be from either Tuareg har (“until”) or Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā, “until”).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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har̃

  1. until, up to
  2. even, including

Conjunction

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har̃

  1. until
  2. even though, despite

References

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  • Kossmann, Maarten (2005) Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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har

  1. h-prothesized form of ar

Karaim

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Determiner

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har

  1. every
  2. each

References

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Koyra Chiini

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Noun

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har

  1. man

References

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  • Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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har

  1. Alternative form of herre (“hinge”)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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har

  1. Alternative form of her (“hair”)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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har (plural hares)

  1. Alternative form of hare (“hare”)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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har (plural haren)

  1. Alternative form of here (“army”)

Etymology 5

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Interjection

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har

  1. Alternative form of harou (a call of distress)

Etymology 6

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Adjective

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har

  1. Alternative form of hor (“hoar”)

Etymology 7

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Determiner

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har

  1. (chiefly West Midlands, Kent) Alternative form of here (“their”)

Etymology 8

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Verb

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har

  1. Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)

North Frisian

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Pronoun

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har (Mooring)

  1. Object case of jü: her, herself

Alternative forms

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Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)
personal possessive
subject case object case masculine
referent 		feminine / neuter / plural
referent
full reduced full reduced
singular 1st ik 'k me man min
2nd dü – de dan din
3rd m. hi 'r ham 'n san sin
3rd f. jü 's har 's harn har
3rd n. hat et, 't ham et, 't san sin
plural 1st we üs üüsen üüs
2nd jam 'm jam jarnge
3rd ja 's ja, jam 's jare
notes The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present of ha

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present of ha

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har (Gascony)

  1. to make

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 77.

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hār.

Noun

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hār n

  1. hair

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

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  • Middle Dutch: hâer

Further reading

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  • “hār”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hair.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hār

  1. grey
    • 10th century, The Wanderer:
      wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,
      ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær
      ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf
      dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor
      in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.
      proud by the wall. The war took away some men,
      carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone
      over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death;
      a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
  2. grey-haired, old and grey, venerable

Declension

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Declension of hār — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hār hār hār
Accusative hārne hāre hār
Genitive hāres hārre hāres
Dative hārum hārre hārum
Instrumental hāre hārre hāre
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hāre hāra, hāre hār
Accusative hāre hāra, hāre hār
Genitive hārra hārra hārra
Dative hārum hārum hārum
Instrumental hārum hārum hārum
Declension of hār — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hāra hāre hāre
Accusative hāran hāran hāre
Genitive hāran hāran hāran
Dative hāran hāran hāran
Instrumental hāran hāran hāran
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hāran hāran hāran
Accusative hāran hāran hāran
Genitive hārra, hārena hārra, hārena hārra, hārena
Dative hārum hārum hārum
Instrumental hārum hārum hārum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hair (“grey”). Cognates include Old English hār and Old High German hēr.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hār

  1. honourable

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”).

Compare Old Saxon hār, Old English her, hǣr, Old Norse hár.

Noun

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hār n

  1. hair

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

Noun

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hār n

  1. hair

Declension

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Declension of hār (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hār hārit hār hārin
accusative hār hārit hār hārin
dative hāri, hāre hārinu, hāreno hārum, hārom hārumin, hāromen
genitive hārs hārsins hāra hāranna

Descendants

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Phalura

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Etymology

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From Urdu ہر (har), from Persian [Term?].

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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har (Perso-Arabic spelling ہر)

  1. every

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “har”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic харь (xarĭ), from Greek χάρις (cháris).

Noun

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har n (plural haruri)

  1. grace

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative har harul haruri harurile
genitive-dative har harului haruri harurilor
vocative harule harurilor
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Russenorsk

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Etymology

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Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk har, present of ha

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hɑːr/ (Norwegian accent)
  • IPA(key): /xarʲ/ (Russian accent)

Verb

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har

  1. have, has
    Synonym: imej

Sumerian

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Romanization

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har

  1. Romanization of 𒄯 (ḫar)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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har

  1. present indicative of ha

Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian هر (har).

Determiner

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har

  1. each
  2. every
  3. any

West Frisian

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Etymology

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From Old Frisian hire, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative singular feminine of *hiz (“this”).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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har

  1. her (third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)

Determiner

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har

  1. their (third-person plural possessive determiner)
    Synonym: harren

Pronoun

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har

  1. object of sy (“she”)

Pronoun

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har

  1. object of sy (“they”)

Yola

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Noun

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har

  1. Alternative form of harr
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98:
      Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' har.
      J——N—— put his nose out of socket.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 98
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