harassment

English

Etymology

From Middle French harassement. By surface analysis, harass +‎ -ment.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /həˈɹæs.mənt/, /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/, /-mɪnt/
  • See harass for pronunciation note.

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

harassment (countable and uncountable, plural harassments)

1. Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.
2. Deliberate pestering or intimidation.
3. (military) The use of repeated small-scale attacks to wear down an enemy force.
   • 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 27:22 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?‎^[1], archived from the original on 3 November 2022:

     Throughout this period, and beyond, into the rest of the battle, aircraft of various types and loadouts are crisscrossing the skies in desperate harassment attacks, with the pilots having to play constant games of "guess the carrier" to decide where to land as escort carriers are hit, sunk, disappear in columns of shell splashes, or are forced to evade at angles to the wind that make landing on them impossible.

Synonyms

• torment
• molestation

Derived terms

• harassment and interdiction
• sexual harassment
• street harassment
• textual harassment

 

Descendants

• → Russian: хара́ссмент (xarássment)

Translations

persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress

• Arabic: تَحَرُّش m (taḥarruš)
• Bengali: জ্বালাতন (bn) (jalaton)
• Bulgarian: тормо́з (bg) m (tormóz)
• Catalan: assetjament (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 騷擾 / 骚扰 (zh) (sāorǎo)

• Danish: chikane (da) c
• Finnish: ahdistelu (fi)
• French: harcèlement (fr) m
• German: Belästigung (de) f
• Greek: παρενόχληση (el) f (parenóchlisi)
• Hebrew: הַטְרָדָה f (hatradá)
• Italian: molestia (it) f, vessazione (it) f
• Japanese: 嫌がらせ (ja) (いやがらせ, iyagarase)
• Korean: 괴롭힘 (ko) (goerophim)
• Maori: whakatīwhetatanga
• Middle English: vexacioun, vexynge
• Polish: molestowanie (pl) n, napastowanie (pl) n, dręczenie (pl) n, prześladowanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: assédio (pt) m
• Romanian: distrugere (ro) f, pustiire (ro)
• Russian: домога́тельства (ru) n pl (domogátelʹstva), домога́тельство (ru) n (domogátelʹstvo), хара́ссмент (ru) m (xarássment) (neologism), ха́рассмент (ru) m (xárassment) (also)
• Scottish Gaelic: sàrachadh m
• Spanish: acoso (es) m, hostigamiento (es) m
• Swedish: trakasseri (sv) n
• Turkish: taciz (tr)

deliberate pestering or annoying

• Bulgarian: дра́знене (bg) n (dráznene)
• Danish: chikane (da) c
• Dutch: pesterij (nl) f
• Finnish: ahdistelu (fi), häirintä (fi)
• French: harcèlement (fr) m
• German: Belästigung (de) f, Aufdringlichkeit f
• Portuguese: assédio (pt) m, incômodo (pt) m
• Romanian: deranj (ro) n, imoportunare f
• Russian: беспоко́йство (ru) n (bespokójstvo), агре́ссия (ru) f (agréssija), оскорбле́ние (ru) n (oskorblénije), притесне́ние (ru) n (pritesnénije)
• Scottish Gaelic: sàrachadh m
• Swedish: trakasseri (sv) n
• Turkish: taciz (tr)

References

• “harassment”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.