hasta
English
editEtymology 1
editWritten form of a reduction of has to.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithasta
- (colloquial) third-person singular simple present indicative of hafta: Contraction of has to; is required to
- He hasta visit the doctor.
Etymology 2
editFrom Spanish hasta (“until”), especially hasta luego (“until later”).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
edithasta
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithasta (plural hastas)
- (Indian classical dance) A hand gesture used to depict the meaning of a song
- 2009 January 21, Joe Fiorito, “Tamil dance fine gesture even for our crop of snow”, in Toronto Star[2]:
- A prudent prayer, and a vigorous dance, with many interwoven leaps and twirls and pirouettes, and hastas all around.
See also
editAnagrams
editAsturian
editPreposition
edithasta
- (Castilianism) Alternative form of fasta
Bikol Central
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈhasta/ [ˈhas.ta] (spelling-based)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔasta/ [ˈʔas.ta] (Spanish-based)
- Hyphenation: has‧ta
Preposition
edithásta (Basahan spelling ᜑᜐ᜔ᜆ)
Breton
editVerb
edithasta
- to hurry
Crimean Tatar
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | хаста |
Roman |
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: has‧ta
Noun
edithasta
- patient (someone who receives treatment from a doctor)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hasta | hastalar |
genitive | hastanıñ | hastalarnıñ |
dative | hastağa | hastalarğa |
accusative | hastanı | hastalarnı |
locative | hastada | hastalarda |
ablative | hastadan | hastalardan |
Derived terms
editReferences
editEastern Huasteca Nahuatl
editEtymology
editPreposition
edithasta
Fala
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish hasta, from Old Spanish fasta.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
edithasta
- up to (as much as)
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme VI, Chapter 1::
- Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.
- There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.
- until (up to the time of)
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
- Esti términu Mañegu, o mais pequenu dos tres, formaba parti, con términus de Vilamel i Trevellu, da pruvincia de Salamanca hasta o anu 1833 […]
- This San Martinese locality, the smallest of the three, formed, along with the Vilamen and Trevejo localities, the Salamanca province until the year 1833 […]
References
editFinnish
editAlternative forms
editNoun
edithasta
Anagrams
editGalician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAttested since circa 1300. From Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (“branch”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithasta f (plural hastas)
- pole; flagpole
- 1390, Jose Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 117:
- Et rrei Calrros entẽdeo, et com̃o estaua armado de moi boa loriga et de moy boo elmo et cõ moy boa espada et cõplido de grraça de Deus, que era cõ el, entrou ontre as azes dos mouros dando moy grãdes feridas a destro et seestro, matãdo moytos deles ata que chegou onde estaua a carreta, et dou cõ a espada ẽna aste en que estaua o pendon et cortoo
- King Charlemagne understood, and since he was well armed with an excellent chain mail and a very good helm and a very good sword and full with the Grace of God, which was with him, he entered among the lines of the Moors giving large wounds left and right, killing many of them till he arrived where the wagon was, and he hit with the sword the pole where the pennon was and cut it down
- 1390, Jose Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 117:
- shaft
- 1440, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 264:
- Et o dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, non acatando a dita trégoa e en quebrantamento dela, diso que o dito dia donte que foran XVIII dias do dito mes do dito ano, en término da dita friguesía de Codeyro, e sen o dito Lopo Rodrigues faser mal nen dano ao dito Lopo d'Amoeyro, que aderesçara a él por lo matar, díselle çertas palabras desonestas e injuriosas, et que él e outros seus III omes, que lle poseran as lanças enos peytos, por lo matar, e que o dito Lopo d'Ameyro, que alçara a lança e que lle dera con a asta dela por lo rostro e por las narises e por los ollos, o qual y logo y mostrou, inchado as narises e os ollos, ante os ditos juises
- And the mentioned Lopo de Amoeiro, having not accepted this truce and thence breaking it, he [sic, it refers to another Lopo] said that yesterday, 18th of this month and year, in the circumscription of the parish of Codeiro, and without the mentioned Lopo Rodríguez having caused any harm to that Lopo de Amoeiro, that he came close to him to kill him, and he told him some dishonest and injurious words, and that he and his three men put their spears in his chest, for killing him; and that this Lopo de Amoeiro rose his spear and stroke with the shaft on his nose and eyes, what he then shew, his swollen nose and eyes, before said judges
- stem
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “asta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “aste” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “hasta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “hasta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “hasta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithasta
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editCompounds
editFurther reading
edit- “hasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
editEtymology
editDisputed. Usually conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”) (see below for Indo-European cognates), but the phonetics are problematic. Likely of ultimately non-Indo-European substrate origin.[1][2][3]
Cognates include Irish gad (“withe”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍃 (gazds, “spine, aculeus”) and Old Norse gaddr (“spear, goad”) (loaned into English as gad); the Celtic and Germanic forms point to a PIE pre-form *ǵʰasdʰo-. A relationship with Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand”) (see hir) is unlikely. A relationship with Albanian heshtë, ushtë and shtijë (all meaning “spear”) is uncertain.[4]
Also compared to Umbrian 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hostatu, acc.pl.m.), 𐌇𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌓 (hostatir, dat.pl.m), of unknown meaning, but the root vowel /o/ does not match the Latin /a/.[2]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhas.ta/, [ˈhäs̠t̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.ta/, [ˈäst̪ä]
Noun
edithasta f (genitive hastae); first declension
- a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting
- Petere aliquem hastā. ― To attack someone with a spear.
- c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 12.593–595:
- Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs.
- Did you think Theseus is defeated, cruel Creon? I am here, and do not believe I'm tired of blood, even my spear is still thirsty for righteous slaughter.
- Victumne putāstī / Thēsea, dīre Creōn? Adsum, nec sanguine fessum / crēde; sitit meritōs etiamnum haec hasta cruōrēs.
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hasta | hastae |
genitive | hastae | hastārum |
dative | hastae | hastīs |
accusative | hastam | hastās |
ablative | hastā | hastīs |
vocative | hasta | hastae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2004) “Avestan siiazd-, Sanskrit sedh-, Latin cēdere”, in Hyllested, Adam, Anders Jørgensen, Jenny Larsson and Thomas Olander, editors, Per Aspera ad Asteriscos: Studia indogermanica in honorem Jens Elmegård Rasmussen sexagenarii Idibus Martiis anno MMIV, Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, page 329/330 of 323–332
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hasta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gazda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- ^ “asta” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “hasta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hasta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- hasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to use javelins at a distance, swords at close quarters: eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti
- the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
- to use javelins at a distance, swords at close quarters: eminus hastis, comminus gladiis uti
- “hasta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “hasta”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “hasta”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “hasta”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithasta (Jawi spelling هستا, plural hasta-hasta, informal 1st possessive hastaku, 2nd possessive hastamu, 3rd possessive hastanya)
- cubit, unit of measurement from elbow to fingertip
References
edit- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 78
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هست hasta”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 144
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هست hasta”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 686
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hasta”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 401
Further reading
edit- “hasta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German hasten.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithasta (present tense hastar, past tense hasta, past participle hasta, passive infinitive hastast, present participle hastande, imperative hasta/hast)
Further reading
edit- “hasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithasta
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- "hasta" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin hasta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰast- (“branch”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: has‧ta
Noun
edithasta f (plural hastas)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish fasta, and of ultimate uncertain origin. Commonly proposed etymologies are Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā, “until”) and Latin ad ista (“to this”).
According to Coromines & Pascual (1980:323-324), fasta is first attested with certainty in the 13th century (dubiously earlier since 1074), with variants fata (att. 1098 as hata, Auto de Reyes Magos), adte (att. 1050, very rare), ata (att. ca. 1000, Glosas Emilianenses), adta (att. 945, in a Cardeña document). A(d)ta predominates in pre-literary (pre-13th century) texts, then in the 13th c. there is increasing vacillation between a predominant fata and the variant fasta until fasta becomes established in the 14th c. They propose st as dissimilation of the earlier dt in adta, attempting to render the Arabic geminate tt, and the initial f- (i.e. /ɸ ~ h/) found in various forms renders the initial Arabic /ħ/ of ḥattā. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese ata, ate (stressed as até?), atẽe, atẽes, atães; Portuguese até; Galician ata, até, atá, asta, astra; Mirandese ata; Asturian fasta, ata; Valencian dasta, hasda, handa.[1]
Viaro (2013) proposes a derivation of fasta from Latin faciem + Latin intrā, after these reduced to faz + t(r)a, cf. Spanish hacia, pointing out Old Spanish adtor became azor instead of *astor. Meanwhile, the mostly pre-13th century a(d)ta would be from Latin ad + intrā, cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese atra and ata.[2]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈasta/ [ˈas.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -asta
- Syllabification: has‧ta
- Homophone: asta
Adverb
edithasta
Preposition
edithasta
Derived terms
edit- armarse hasta los dientes
- estar hasta la verga
- hasta ahí podríamos llegar
- hasta ahora
- hasta decir basta
- hasta después
- hasta el apuntador
- hasta el carné de identidad
- hasta el cuello
- hasta el culo
- hasta el gato
- hasta el momento
- hasta el rabo, todo es toro
- hasta el tobillo
- hasta el tope
- hasta el tuétano
- hasta el último cuadrante
- hasta el valle de Josafat
- hasta en la sopa
- hasta la bander
- hasta la bola
- hasta la fecha
- hasta la madre
- hasta la médula
- hasta la muerte
- hasta la náusea
- hasta la pared de enfrente
- hasta la próxima
- hasta la saciedad
- hasta la verga
- hasta la vista
- hasta las cachas
- hasta las cejas
- hasta las piedras
- hasta las trancas
- hasta los gatos
- hasta los hígados
- hasta los huesos
- hasta los ojos
- hasta los tequeteques
- hasta los topes
- hasta los tuétanos
- hasta luego
- hasta lueguín
- hasta mañana
- hasta más no poder
- hasta más ver
- hasta no más
- hasta nuevo aviso
- hasta perderse de vista
- hasta pronto
- hasta que
- hasta siempre
- hasta tal punto que
- hasta tanto
- hasta tanto que
References
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “hasta”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- ^ Viaro, M. E. (2013) Sobre a origem das preposições ibero-românicas hasta, ata e até. Estudos de Lingüística Galega, v. 5.
Further reading
edit- “hasta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Arabic Influences in Various Languages
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German hasten.
Verb
edithasta (present hastar, preterite hastade, supine hastat, imperative hasta)
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hasta | — | ||
Supine | hastat | — | ||
Imperative | hasta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | hasten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hastar | hastade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | hasta | hastade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | haste | hastade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hastande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editAnagrams
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish خسته (hasta), from Persian خسته (xaste).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithasta
Declension
editpresent tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | hastayım | hasta mıyım? | hasta değilim | hasta değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | hastasın | hasta mısın? | hasta değilsin | hasta değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | hasta / hastadır | hasta mı? | hasta değil | hasta değil mi? |
biz (we are) | hastayız | hasta mıyız? | hasta değiliz | hasta değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | hastasınız | hasta mısınız? | hasta değilsiniz | hasta değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | hasta(lar) | hasta(lar) mı? | hasta değil(ler) | hasta değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | hastaydım | hasta mıydım? | hasta değildim | hasta değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | hastaydın | hasta mıydın? | hasta değildin | hasta değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | hastaydı | hasta mıydı? | hasta değildi | hasta değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | hastaydık | hasta mıydık? | hasta değildik | hasta değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | hastaydınız | hasta mıydınız? | hasta değildiniz | hasta değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | hastaydılar | hasta mıydılar? | hasta değildi(ler) / değillerdi | hasta değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | hastaymışım | hasta mıymışım? | hasta değilmişim | hasta değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | hastaymışsın | hasta mıymışsın? | hasta değilmişsin | hasta değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | hastaymış | hasta mıymış? | hasta değilmiş | hasta değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | hastaymışız | hasta mıymışız? | hasta değilmişiz | hasta değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | hastaymışsınız | hasta mıymışsınız? | hasta değilmişsiniz | hasta değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | hastaymışlar | hasta mıymışlar? | hasta değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | hasta değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | hastaysam | hasta mıysam? | hasta değilsem | hasta değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | hastaysan | hasta mıysan? | hasta değilsen | hasta değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | hastaysa | hasta mıysa? | hasta değilse | hasta değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | hastaysak | hasta mıysak? | hasta değilsek | hasta değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | hastaysanız | hasta mıysanız? | hasta değilseniz | hasta değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | hastaysalar | hasta mıysalar? | hasta değilseler / değillerse | hasta değil miyseler? |
Noun
edithasta (definite accusative hastayı, plural hastalar)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æstə
- Rhymes:English/æstə/2 syllables
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English colloquialisms
- English contractions
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- Rhymes:English/ɑːstə
- Rhymes:English/ɑːstə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English non-constituents
- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- Rhymes:English/ʌstə
- Rhymes:English/ʌstə/2 syllables
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Dance
- English terms with quotations
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian prepositions
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central prepositions
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Breton lemmas
- Breton verbs
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Persian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish
- Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish
- Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl prepositions
- Fala terms borrowed from Spanish
- Fala terms derived from Spanish
- Fala terms derived from Old Spanish
- Fala terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Fala/asta
- Rhymes:Fala/asta/2 syllables
- Fala lemmas
- Fala prepositions
- Fala terms with quotations
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Galician terms with quotations
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Units of measure
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from substrate languages
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin noun forms
- la:Spears
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ta
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ta/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Weapons
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms with unknown etymologies
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/asta
- Rhymes:Spanish/asta/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adverbs
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- tr:Health