Wiktionary

hauta

See also: Hauta

Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hau̯ta/ [hau̯.t̪a]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /au̯ta/ [au̯.t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -au̯ta
  • Hyphenation: hau‧ta

Adjective

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hauta (comparative hautago, superlative hauten, excessive hautegi)

  1. (Northern) prime, choice
    Synonyms: aukerako, bikain

Declension

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Declension of hauta (adjective, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hauta hauta hautak
ergative hautak hautak hautek
dative hautari hautari hautei
genitive hautaren hautaren hauten
comitative hautarekin hautarekin hautekin
causative hautarengatik hautarengatik hautengatik
benefactive hautarentzat hautarentzat hautentzat
instrumental hautaz hautaz hautez
inessive anim. hautarengan hautarengan hautengan
inanim. hautatan hautan hautetan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. hautatako hautako hautetako
allative anim. hautarengana hautarengana hautengana
inanim. hautatara hautara hautetara
terminative anim. hautarenganaino hautarenganaino hautenganaino
inanim. hautataraino hautaraino hautetaraino
directive anim. hautarenganantz hautarenganantz hautenganantz
inanim. hautatarantz hautarantz hautetarantz
destinative anim. hautarenganako hautarenganako hautenganako
inanim. hautatarako hautarako hautetarako
ablative anim. hautarengandik hautarengandik hautengandik
inanim. hautatatik hautatik hautetatik
partitive hautarik — —
prolative hautatzat — —

Noun

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hauta inan

  1. (Northern) choice
    Synonyms: hautatze, aukera

Declension

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Declension of hauta (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hauta hauta hautak
ergative hautak hautak hautek
dative hautari hautari hautei
genitive hautaren hautaren hauten
comitative hautarekin hautarekin hautekin
causative hautarengatik hautarengatik hautengatik
benefactive hautarentzat hautarentzat hautentzat
instrumental hautaz hautaz hautez
inessive hautatan hautan hautetan
locative hautatako hautako hautetako
allative hautatara hautara hautetara
terminative hautataraino hautaraino hautetaraino
directive hautatarantz hautarantz hautetarantz
destinative hautatarako hautarako hautetarako
ablative hautatatik hautatik hautetatik
partitive hautarik — —
prolative hautatzat — —

Verb

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hauta

  1. Short form of hautatu (“to choose”).

Further reading

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  • “hauta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “hauta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hauta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *sauþaz.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑutɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hau‧ta

Noun

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hauta

  1. grave, tomb
  2. trench (long, steep-sided, narrow depression in the ocean floor)
    Mariaanien hauta ― Mariana Trench
  3. pit in the ground
    tervahauta ― tar kiln

Declension

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Inflection of hauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative hauta haudat
genitive haudan hautojen
partitive hautaa hautoja
illative hautaan hautoihin
singular plural
nominative hauta haudat
accusative nom. hauta haudat
gen. haudan
genitive haudan hautojen
hautain rare
partitive hautaa hautoja
inessive haudassa haudoissa
elative haudasta haudoista
illative hautaan hautoihin
adessive haudalla haudoilla
ablative haudalta haudoilta
allative haudalle haudoille
essive hautana hautoina
translative haudaksi haudoiksi
abessive haudatta haudoitta
instructive — haudoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hautani hautani
accusative nom. hautani hautani
gen. hautani
genitive hautani hautojeni
hautaini rare
partitive hautaani hautojani
inessive haudassani haudoissani
elative haudastani haudoistani
illative hautaani hautoihini
adessive haudallani haudoillani
ablative haudaltani haudoiltani
allative haudalleni haudoilleni
essive hautanani hautoinani
translative haudakseni haudoikseni
abessive haudattani haudoittani
instructive — —
comitative — hautoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hautasi hautasi
accusative nom. hautasi hautasi
gen. hautasi
genitive hautasi hautojesi
hautaisi rare
partitive hautaasi hautojasi
inessive haudassasi haudoissasi
elative haudastasi haudoistasi
illative hautaasi hautoihisi
adessive haudallasi haudoillasi
ablative haudaltasi haudoiltasi
allative haudallesi haudoillesi
essive hautanasi hautoinasi
translative haudaksesi haudoiksesi
abessive haudattasi haudoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hautoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hautamme hautamme
accusative nom. hautamme hautamme
gen. hautamme
genitive hautamme hautojemme
hautaimme rare
partitive hautaamme hautojamme
inessive haudassamme haudoissamme
elative haudastamme haudoistamme
illative hautaamme hautoihimme
adessive haudallamme haudoillamme
ablative haudaltamme haudoiltamme
allative haudallemme haudoillemme
essive hautanamme hautoinamme
translative haudaksemme haudoiksemme
abessive haudattamme haudoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hautoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hautanne hautanne
accusative nom. hautanne hautanne
gen. hautanne
genitive hautanne hautojenne
hautainne rare
partitive hautaanne hautojanne
inessive haudassanne haudoissanne
elative haudastanne haudoistanne
illative hautaanne hautoihinne
adessive haudallanne haudoillanne
ablative haudaltanne haudoiltanne
allative haudallenne haudoillenne
essive hautananne hautoinanne
translative haudaksenne haudoiksenne
abessive haudattanne haudoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hautoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hautansa hautansa
accusative nom. hautansa hautansa
gen. hautansa
genitive hautansa hautojensa
hautainsa rare
partitive hautaansa hautojaan
hautojansa
inessive haudassaan
haudassansa 		haudoissaan
haudoissansa
elative haudastaan
haudastansa 		haudoistaan
haudoistansa
illative hautaansa hautoihinsa
adessive haudallaan
haudallansa 		haudoillaan
haudoillansa
ablative haudaltaan
haudaltansa 		haudoiltaan
haudoiltansa
allative haudalleen
haudallensa 		haudoilleen
haudoillensa
essive hautanaan
hautanansa 		hautoinaan
hautoinansa
translative haudakseen
haudaksensa 		haudoikseen
haudoiksensa
abessive haudattaan
haudattansa 		haudoittaan
haudoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hautoineen
hautoinensa

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hauta”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Hauta (1).

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hauta. Cognates include Finnish hauta and Estonian haud.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hauta

  1. pit
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.
      If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.
  2. grave

Declension

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Declension of hauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation)
singular plural
nominative hauta havvat
genitive havvan hautoin
partitive hautaa hautoja
illative hautaa hautoi
inessive havvaas havvois
elative havvast havvoist
allative havvalle havvoille
adessive havvaal havvoil
ablative havvalt havvoilt
translative havvaks havvoiks
essive hautanna, hautaan hautoinna, hautoin
exessive1) hautant hautoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49

Karelian

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Regional variants of hauta
North Karelian
(Viena) 		hauta
South Karelian
(Tver) 		hauda

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hauta. Cognates include Finnish hauta and Estonian haud.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯tɑ/
  • Hyphenation: hau‧ta

Noun

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hauta (genitive hauvan, partitive hautua)

  1. (North Karelian) pit
  2. (North Karelian) grave

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of hauta (type 4/kala, ut-uv gradation)
singular plural
nominative hauta hauvat
genitive hauvan hautojen
partitive hautua hautoja
illative hautah hautoih
inessive hauvašša hauvoissa
elative hauvašta hauvoista
adessive hauvalla hauvoilla
ablative hauvalta hauvoilta
translative hauvakši hauvoiksi
essive hautana hautoina
comitative — hauvoineh
abessive hauvatta hauvoitta
Possessive forms of hauta
1st person hautani
2nd person hautaš
3rd person hautah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “яма”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
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