heath
See also: Heath
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English heeth, heth, hethe, from Old English hǣþ (“heath, untilled land, waste; heather”), from Proto-West Germanic *haiþi, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī (“heath, waste, untilled land”), from Proto-Indo-European *kayt- (“forest, wasteland, pasture”). Cognate with Dutch heide (“heath, moorland”), German Heide (“heath, moor”), Norwegian hei (“heath”), Swedish hed (“heath, moorland”), Old Welsh coit (“forest”), Welsh coed (“forest”), Latin būcētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”) -cetum (“place of, grove of”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editheath (countable and uncountable, plural heaths)
- A tract of level uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation; heathland.
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- 1. Where the place?/2. Vpon the Heath/3. There to meet with Macbeth
- Any small evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae.
- 1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 258:
- There was nobody living in Jim's old house, and some of the windows was broken; but there was heath growing back and front.
- in Erica spp.
- in Cassiope spp.
- in Daboecia spp.
- in Epacris spp. (Australian heath)
- in Leucopogon spp. (beard heath)
- in Phyllodoce spp. (mountain heath)
- (countable) Any butterfly or moth of species:
- Coenonympha spp., a genus of brush-footed butterfly, of the palaearctic.
- Coenonympha pamphilus, native to Europe, Asia except tropical India and Indochina, and Northern Africa, the small heath
- Coenonympha tullia, native to Europe, Asia except tropical India and Indochina, and North America, the large heath
- Melitaea athalia (heath fritillary)
- Semiothisa clathrata (latticed heath)
- Ematurga atomaria (common heath)
- Coenonympha spp., a genus of brush-footed butterfly, of the palaearctic.
Usage notes
edit- The word heaths may describe multiple disconnected heathlands.
Synonyms
edit- (shrub): heather
Derived terms
edit- alkali heath (Frankenia grandifolia)
- Ashley Heath
- Balkan heath
- Balsall Heath
- Bentley Heath
- black heath (Erica cinerea)
- blunt-leaf heath (Epacris obtusifolia)
- bolster heath
- Brindle Heath
- Bromley Heath
- Bushey Heath
- Chadwell Heath
- chalk heath
- Charing Heath
- Cheadle Heath
- Coalpit Heath
- common heath (Epacris obtusifolia, Epacris impressa)
- Copt Heath
- coral heath
- Cradley Heath
- cranberry heath (Astroloma humifusum, Styphelia humifusum)
- cross-leaved heath, cross-leaf heath (Erica tetralix)
- cushion heath
- Dickens Heath
- Donington le Heath
- dune heath
- Fernhill Heath
- fine-leaved heath (Erica cinerea)
- Flackwell Heath
- Forest Heath
- French heath
- fringed heath (Erica ciliaris)
- Gillow Heath
- Gnosall Heath
- grass heath
- Hampstead Heath
- Haywards Heath
- heath aster (Symphyotrichum spp.)
- heath bell (Erica spp.)
- heath-blue (Neolucia spp.)
- Heath Charnock
- heathclad
- heath cock, heath hen (Lyrurus tetrix)
- heath cypress (Diphasiastrum alpinum, syn. Lycopodium alpinum)
- Heath End
- Heathfield
- heath fritillary (Melitaea athalia)
- heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
- heath pea (Lathyrus linifolius)
- heath rush (Juncus squarrosus)
- heath speedwell (Veronica officinalis)
- heath spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata)
- heath throstle
- Heath Town
- heath violet (Viola canina)
- heath woodrush (Luzula multiflora)
- heathwort
- heath-wren
- heath wren, heathwren (Hylacola spp.))
- Hoath
- Holton Heath
- Hopton Heath
- Hothfield
- Hounslow Heath
- Irish heath (Daboecia cantabrica)
- Kings Heath
- large heath (Coenonympha tullia)
- latticed heath (Chiasmia clathrata)
- Lenham Heath
- Locks Heath
- mountain heath (Phyllodoce caerulea)
- Newton Heath
- No Man's Heath
- Parson's Heath
- red heath (Erica abietina, Calluna vulgaris, etc.)
- Scotch heath (Erica cinerea, Calluna vulgaris)
- sea-heath
- sea heath (Frankenia laevis)
- Short Heath
- small heath Coenonympha pamphilus)
- Small Heath (place)
- South Heath
- spike heath
- spring heath (Erica carnea)
- Squirrels Heath
- St Giles on the Heath
- Stockton Heath
- Surrey Heath
- Thornton Heath
- tree heath (Erica arborea)
- true heath (Erica spp.)
- twisted heath (Erica cinerea)
- Washwood Heath
- Whitacre Heath
- Whitmore Heath
- winter heath (Erica carnea)
Translations
edittype of land
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shrub of the family Ericaceae
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Anagrams
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- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Old English
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- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːθ
- Rhymes:English/iːθ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
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- en:Geometrid moths
- en:Heather family plants
- en:Nymphalid butterflies
- en:Satyrine butterflies