heed
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editheed (uncountable)
- Careful attention.
- [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:
- Then for a few minutes I did not pay much heed to what was said, being terribly straitened for room, and cramped with pain from lying so long in one place.
Synonyms
edit- (careful attention): attention, notice, observation, regard; see also Thesaurus:attention
Derived terms
editCollocations
editgive, pay or take
Translations
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Verb
editheed (third-person singular simple present heeds, present participle heeding, simple past and past participle heeded)
- (obsolete) To guard, protect.
- (transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe.
- 1567, Ovid, translated by John Dryden, Metamorphoses, Book 1:
- With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.
- 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- "It comes back to me that I wanted to say something to the driver and that I couldn't make him heed me."
- 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:
- The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 24 September 2013:
- Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.
- 2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65:
- Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.
- (intransitive, archaic) To pay attention, care.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).
Alternative forms
edit- hed, hede, heede, hedde, had, hade, head, heid, hiede, hide, heyd, hyede, hyde, het, heved, haved, hefed, hewed, hafed, haphed, hived, hyved, hefd, hefde, hevd, efd, hevid, hevyd
- heid, heifd, heyd, heyfd (Northern)
- hevod, heveð, heaved, heaveð, eaved, heafod, heafoð, heafad, hæved, hæfed, hæfedd, hæfved, hafved, heofod, hevet, hefet, heavet, hæfet, havet, heafd, heafde, hæfd, hæfde, heifd, heyfd, hafd, hafde, hifde, hyfde (Early Middle English)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editheed (plural heedes)
- The head (top portion of an animal):
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- ⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·
- And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.
- A start or origin:
- The useful end of a tool.
- A rounded bump or boil.
- One's ability to survive.
- Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness.
- (by extension) An individual; someone or somebody
- (rare) A military force or troop.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)
- Geordie English: heed
- Scots: heid
- Yola: heade, haade, hade
References
edit- p. 1, Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century, Frederick Furnivall ed. EETS. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.
- “hēd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-12.
Etymology 2
editFrom Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).
Adjective
editheed
Descendants
editEtymology 3
editNoun
editheed (uncountable)
- Alternative form of hed (“heed”)
Etymology 4
editVerb
editheed
- Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)
Yola
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English hede.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editheed
- heed
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Taake heed.
- Take heed.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 71
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English 1-syllable words
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- en:Mind
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- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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