heilahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editheilahtaa
- (intransitive) to swing once
- Tigerin maila heilahti ja pallo laskeutui suoraan viheriölle.
- Tiger's club swung and the ball landed directly on the green.
Conjugation
editInflection of heilahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heilahdan | en heilahda | 1st sing. | olen heilahtanut | en ole heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heilahdat | et heilahda | 2nd sing. | olet heilahtanut | et ole heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heilahtaa | ei heilahda | 3rd sing. | on heilahtanut | ei ole heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heilahdamme | emme heilahda | 1st plur. | olemme heilahtaneet | emme ole heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heilahdatte | ette heilahda | 2nd plur. | olette heilahtaneet | ette ole heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heilahtavat | eivät heilahda | 3rd plur. | ovat heilahtaneet | eivät ole heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heilahdetaan | ei heilahdeta | passive | on heilahdettu | ei ole heilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heilahdin | en heilahtanut | 1st sing. | olin heilahtanut | en ollut heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heilahdit | et heilahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit heilahtanut | et ollut heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heilahti | ei heilahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli heilahtanut | ei ollut heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heilahdimme | emme heilahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme heilahtaneet | emme olleet heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heilahditte | ette heilahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heilahtaneet | ette olleet heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heilahtivat | eivät heilahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heilahtaneet | eivät olleet heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heilahdettiin | ei heilahdettu | passive | oli heilahdettu | ei ollut heilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heilahtaisin | en heilahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin heilahtanut | en olisi heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heilahtaisit | et heilahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heilahtanut | et olisi heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heilahtaisi | ei heilahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heilahtanut | ei olisi heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heilahtaisimme | emme heilahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heilahtaneet | emme olisi heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heilahtaisitte | ette heilahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heilahtaneet | ette olisi heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heilahtaisivat | eivät heilahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heilahtaneet | eivät olisi heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heilahdettaisiin | ei heilahdettaisi | passive | olisi heilahdettu | ei olisi heilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heilahda | älä heilahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heilahtakoon | älköön heilahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon heilahtanut | älköön olko heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heilahtakaamme | älkäämme heilahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heilahtakaa | älkää heilahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heilahtakoot | älkööt heilahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot heilahtaneet | älkööt olko heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heilahdettakoon | älköön heilahdettako | passive | olkoon heilahdettu | älköön olko heilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heilahtanen | en heilahtane | 1st sing. | lienen heilahtanut | en liene heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heilahtanet | et heilahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet heilahtanut | et liene heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heilahtanee | ei heilahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee heilahtanut | ei liene heilahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heilahtanemme | emme heilahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme heilahtaneet | emme liene heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heilahtanette | ette heilahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette heilahtaneet | ette liene heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heilahtanevat | eivät heilahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät heilahtaneet | eivät liene heilahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | heilahdettaneen | ei heilahdettane | passive | lienee heilahdettu | ei liene heilahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | heilahtaa | present | heilahtava | heilahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | heilahtanut | heilahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | heilahtaessa | heilahdettaessa | agent4 | heilahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | heilahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heilahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | heilahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | heilahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | heilahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | heilahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | heilahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heilahtaman | heilahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | heilahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- heilahdella (frequentative and momentane)
- heilauttaa (transitive)
Further reading
edit- “heilahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02