hina

See also: Hina, hiná, ĥina, hiña, hīna, and -hina

Faroese

Pronoun

hina f (demonstrative pronoun)

1. the other, that, the; accusative singular female form of hin

Declension

Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn
Singular (eintal)	m	f	n
Nominative (hvørfall)	hin	hin	hitt
Accusative (hvønnfall)		hina
Dative (hvørjumfall)	hinum	hinari / hini	hinum
Genitive (hvørsfall)	hins	hinnar / hinar	hins
Plural (fleirtal)	m	f	n
Nominative (hvørfall)	hinir	hinar	hini
Accusative (hvønnfall)	hinar
Dative (hvørjumfall)	hinum
Genitive (hvørsfall)	hinna

Finnish

Etymology

From hinata, which in dialects can also mean "to drag oneself, move slowly and with difficulty". This association is not exclusive to Finnish: English has staggers grass.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhinɑ/, [ˈhinɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -inɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): hi‧na

Noun

hina

1. heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
2. any plant of the genus Danthonia
3. (in the plural) the genus Danthonia

Declension

Inflection of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		hina	hinat
genitive		hinan	hinojen
partitive		hinaa	hinoja
illative		hinaan	hinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hina	hinat
accusative	nom.	hina	hinat
	gen.	hinan
genitive		hinan	hinojen hinain rare
partitive		hinaa	hinoja
inessive		hinassa	hinoissa
elative		hinasta	hinoista
illative		hinaan	hinoihin
adessive		hinalla	hinoilla
ablative		hinalta	hinoilta
allative		hinalle	hinoille
essive		hinana	hinoina
translative		hinaksi	hinoiksi
abessive		hinatta	hinoitta
instructive		—	hinoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hinani hinani accusative nom. hinani hinani gen. hinani genitive hinani hinojeni hinaini rare partitive hinaani hinojani inessive hinassani hinoissani elative hinastani hinoistani illative hinaani hinoihini adessive hinallani hinoillani ablative hinaltani hinoiltani allative hinalleni hinoilleni essive hinanani hinoinani translative hinakseni hinoikseni abessive hinattani hinoittani instructive — — comitative — hinoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hinasi hinasi accusative nom. hinasi hinasi gen. hinasi genitive hinasi hinojesi hinaisi rare partitive hinaasi hinojasi inessive hinassasi hinoissasi elative hinastasi hinoistasi illative hinaasi hinoihisi adessive hinallasi hinoillasi ablative hinaltasi hinoiltasi allative hinallesi hinoillesi essive hinanasi hinoinasi translative hinaksesi hinoiksesi abessive hinattasi hinoittasi instructive — — comitative — hinoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hinamme hinamme accusative nom. hinamme hinamme gen. hinamme genitive hinamme hinojemme hinaimme rare partitive hinaamme hinojamme inessive hinassamme hinoissamme elative hinastamme hinoistamme illative hinaamme hinoihimme adessive hinallamme hinoillamme ablative hinaltamme hinoiltamme allative hinallemme hinoillemme essive hinanamme hinoinamme translative hinaksemme hinoiksemme abessive hinattamme hinoittamme instructive — — comitative — hinoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hinanne hinanne accusative nom. hinanne hinanne gen. hinanne genitive hinanne hinojenne hinainne rare partitive hinaanne hinojanne inessive hinassanne hinoissanne elative hinastanne hinoistanne illative hinaanne hinoihinne adessive hinallanne hinoillanne ablative hinaltanne hinoiltanne allative hinallenne hinoillenne essive hinananne hinoinanne translative hinaksenne hinoiksenne abessive hinattanne hinoittanne instructive — — comitative — hinoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hinansa hinansa accusative nom. hinansa hinansa gen. hinansa genitive hinansa hinojensa hinainsa rare partitive hinaansa hinojaan hinojansa inessive hinassaan hinassansa hinoissaan hinoissansa elative hinastaan hinastansa hinoistaan hinoistansa illative hinaansa hinoihinsa adessive hinallaan hinallansa hinoillaan hinoillansa ablative hinaltaan hinaltansa hinoiltaan hinoiltansa allative hinalleen hinallensa hinoilleen hinoillensa essive hinanaan hinanansa hinoinaan hinoinansa translative hinakseen hinaksensa hinoikseen hinoiksensa abessive hinattaan hinattansa hinoittaan hinoittansa instructive — — comitative — hinoineen hinoinensa

Anagrams

• Inha, hain, ihan, inha

Gothic

Romanization

hina

1. Romanization of 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhi.na/, [ˈhi.nə]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with mahina “moon, moonlight” and Samoan māsina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Noun

hina

1. gray hair

Related terms

• hinahina

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *siŋa (compare with Maori hinga, Tongan hinga, Tahitian hiʻa)

Verb

hina

1. to fall, to tumble
2. to slant

Icelandic

Pronoun

hina

1. inflection of hinn (“that”):
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. accusative masculine plural

Article

hina

1. inflection of hinn (“the”):
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. accusative masculine plural

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hina/
• Hyphenation: hi‧na

Adjective

hina

1. lesser
2. bad

Synonyms

• sampah

Derived terms

• berhina
• hina-menghinakan
• hinaan
• kehinaan
• menghina
• menghinakan
• penghina
• penghinaan
• sehina
• terhina

 

Further reading

• “hina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

hina

1. Rōmaji transcription of ひな

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /hiˈna/ [hiˈna]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: hi‧na

Pronoun

hiná

1. Pronunciation variant of sina.

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hina/
• Hyphenation: hi‧na

Adjective

hina (Jawi spelling هينا)

1. lesser, lowly, disgraced
2. poor, miserable

Derived terms

• berhina
• hinaan
• kehinaan
• menghina
• menghinakan
• penghina
• penghinaan
• sehina
• terhina

 

References

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هين hina”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هين hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 408

Further reading

• “hina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with Hawaiian hina and Samoan sina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Adjective

hina

1. pale
2. grey-haired

Noun

hina

1. grey hair

See also

• hinahina
• māhina

Further reading

• “hina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old English heonan (“from here, hence”). From the same root as hia, hiar (“here”).

Adverb

hina

1. thither

Descendants

• German: hin

Old Norse

Pronoun

hina

1. inflection of hinn:
   1. feminine singular accusative
   2. masculine plural accusative

Declension

    Declension of hinn

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinn	hin	hitt
accusative	hinn	hina	hitt
dative	hinum	hinni	hinu
genitive	hins	hinnar	hins
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinir	hinar	hin
accusative	hina	hinar	hin
dative	hinum	hinum	hinum
genitive	hinna	hinna	hinna

Article

hina

1. inflection of hinn:
   1. feminine singular accusative
   2. masculine plural accusative

Declension

    Declension of hinn

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinn	hin	hit
accusative	hinn	hina	hit
dative	hinum	hinni	hinu
genitive	hins	hinnar	hins
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hinir	hinar	hin
accusative	hina	hinar	hin
dative	hinum	hinum	hinum
genitive	hinna	hinna	hinna

Quechua

See also: -hina

Alternative forms

• jina

Adjective

hina

1. similar, alike

Adverb

hina

1. like so, in that way
2. for example
3. still, yet

Noun

hina

1. manner, truth
2. example

Declension

declension of hina

	singular	plural
nominative	hina	hinakuna
accusative	hinata	hinakunata
dative	hinaman	hinakunaman
genitive	hinap	hinakunap
locative	hinapi	hinakunapi
terminative	hinakama	hinakunakama
ablative	hinamanta	hinakunamanta
instrumental	hinawan	hinakunawan
comitative	hinantin	hinakunantin
abessive	hinannaq	hinakunannaq
comparative	hinahina	hinakunahina
causative	hinarayku	hinakunarayku
benefactive	hinapaq	hinakunapaq
associative	hinapura	hinakunapura
distributive	hinanka	hinakunanka
exclusive	hinalla	hinakunalla

possessive forms of hina

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	hinay	hinaykuna
accusative	hinayta	hinaykunata
dative	hinayman	hinaykunaman
genitive	hinaypa	hinaykunap
locative	hinaypi	hinaykunapi
terminative	hinaykama	hinaykunakama
ablative	hinaymanta	hinaykunamanta
instrumental	hinaywan	hinaykunawan
comitative	hinaynintin	hinaykunantin
abessive	hinayninnaq	hinaykunannaq
comparative	hinayhina	hinaykunahina
causative	hinayrayku	hinaykunarayku
benefactive	hinaypaq	hinaykunapaq
associative	hinaypura	hinaykunapura
distributive	hinayninka	hinaykunanka
exclusive	hinaylla	hinaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	hinayki	hinaykikuna
accusative	hinaykita	hinaykikunata
dative	hinaykiman	hinaykikunaman
genitive	hinaykipa	hinaykikunap
locative	hinaykipi	hinaykikunapi
terminative	hinaykikama	hinaykikunakama
ablative	hinaykimanta	hinaykikunamanta
instrumental	hinaykiwan	hinaykikunawan
comitative	hinaykintin	hinaykikunantin
abessive	hinaykinnaq	hinaykikunannaq
comparative	hinaykihina	hinaykikunahina
causative	hinaykirayku	hinaykikunarayku
benefactive	hinaykipaq	hinaykikunapaq
associative	hinaykipura	hinaykikunapura
distributive	hinaykinka	hinaykikunanka
exclusive	hinaykilla	hinaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	hinan	hinankuna
accusative	hinanta	hinankunata
dative	hinanman	hinankunaman
genitive	hinanpa	hinankunap
locative	hinanpi	hinankunapi
terminative	hinankama	hinankunakama
ablative	hinanmanta	hinankunamanta
instrumental	hinanwan	hinankunawan
comitative	hinanintin	hinankunantin
abessive	hinanninnaq	hinankunannaq
comparative	hinanhina	hinankunahina
causative	hinanrayku	hinankunarayku
benefactive	hinanpaq	hinankunapaq
associative	hinanpura	hinankunapura
distributive	hinaninka	hinankunanka
exclusive	hinanlla	hinankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	hinanchik	hinanchikkuna
accusative	hinanchikta	hinanchikkunata
dative	hinanchikman	hinanchikkunaman
genitive	hinanchikpa	hinanchikkunap
locative	hinanchikpi	hinanchikkunapi
terminative	hinanchikkama	hinanchikkunakama
ablative	hinanchikmanta	hinanchikkunamanta
instrumental	hinanchikwan	hinanchikkunawan
comitative	hinanchiknintin	hinanchikkunantin
abessive	hinanchikninnaq	hinanchikkunannaq
comparative	hinanchikhina	hinanchikkunahina
causative	hinanchikrayku	hinanchikkunarayku
benefactive	hinanchikpaq	hinanchikkunapaq
associative	hinanchikpura	hinanchikkunapura
distributive	hinanchikninka	hinanchikkunanka
exclusive	hinanchiklla	hinanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	hinayku	hinaykukuna
accusative	hinaykuta	hinaykukunata
dative	hinaykuman	hinaykukunaman
genitive	hinaykupa	hinaykukunap
locative	hinaykupi	hinaykukunapi
terminative	hinaykukama	hinaykukunakama
ablative	hinaykumanta	hinaykukunamanta
instrumental	hinaykuwan	hinaykukunawan
comitative	hinaykuntin	hinaykukunantin
abessive	hinaykunnaq	hinaykukunannaq
comparative	hinaykuhina	hinaykukunahina
causative	hinaykurayku	hinaykukunarayku
benefactive	hinaykupaq	hinaykukunapaq
associative	hinaykupura	hinaykukunapura
distributive	hinaykunka	hinaykukunanka
exclusive	hinaykulla	hinaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	hinaykichik	hinaykichikkuna
accusative	hinaykichikta	hinaykichikkunata
dative	hinaykichikman	hinaykichikkunaman
genitive	hinaykichikpa	hinaykichikkunap
locative	hinaykichikpi	hinaykichikkunapi
terminative	hinaykichikkama	hinaykichikkunakama
ablative	hinaykichikmanta	hinaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	hinaykichikwan	hinaykichikkunawan
comitative	hinaykichiknintin	hinaykichikkunantin
abessive	hinaykichikninnaq	hinaykichikkunannaq
comparative	hinaykichikhina	hinaykichikkunahina
causative	hinaykichikrayku	hinaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	hinaykichikpaq	hinaykichikkunapaq
associative	hinaykichikpura	hinaykichikkunapura
distributive	hinaykichikninka	hinaykichikkunanka
exclusive	hinaykichiklla	hinaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	hinanku	hinankukuna
accusative	hinankuta	hinankukunata
dative	hinankuman	hinankukunaman
genitive	hinankupa	hinankukunap
locative	hinankupi	hinankukunapi
terminative	hinankukama	hinankukunakama
ablative	hinankumanta	hinankukunamanta
instrumental	hinankuwan	hinankukunawan
comitative	hinankuntin	hinankukunantin
abessive	hinankunnaq	hinankukunannaq
comparative	hinankuhina	hinankukunahina
causative	hinankurayku	hinankukunarayku
benefactive	hinankupaq	hinankukunapaq
associative	hinankupura	hinankukunapura
distributive	hinankunka	hinankukunanka
exclusive	hinankulla	hinankukunalla

See also

• hinay

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From hín(iti) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hina/

Noun

hina f (Cyrillic spelling хина)

1. (Croatia) lie, deceitfulness

   Synonym: laž

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

hina class IX (no plural)

1. henna

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈhinaʔ/ [ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -inaʔ
• Syllabification: hi‧na

Noun

hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)

1. weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
2. softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)
3. dullness (of one's business)

   Synonyms: tumal, katumalan

4. lightness (of rain)
5. poorness (of one's sight)

   Synonyms: labo, panlalabo

6. slowness; lack of speed

   Synonyms: bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, dahan, karahanan

Derived terms

• hina ng loob
• hinaan
• humina
• humina ang loob
• kahinaan
• kahinaan ng loob
• magpahina
• mahina
• mahina ang loob
• manghina
• mapahina
• paghina
• pahinain
• panghihina
• panghinain
• papanghinain

 

See also

• lamlam

 

Further reading

• “hina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• hain, ihan

Tongan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hi.na/

Adjective

hina

1. grey (referring to hair)

Tsonga

Pronoun

hina

1. we, us; first-person plural pronoun.

Wallisian

Adjective

hina

1. grey (referring to hair)

Woi

Noun

hina

1. bone