hund
Alemannic German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt. Cognate with German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound, Icelandic hundur, Norwegian Bokmål hund, Danish hund.
Noun
edithund m
- (Carcoforo, Rimella and Campello Monti) dog
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).
Noun
edithund c (singular definite hunden, plural indefinite hunde)
Inflection
editEtymology 2
editClipping of hundredkroneseddel (“hundred-kroner note”).
Noun
edithund c (singular definite hunden, not used in plural form)
Further reading
edit- hund on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
- Hund (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
References
edit- “hund” in Den Danske Ordbog
Gothic
editRomanization
edithund
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳
Icelandic
editNoun
edithund
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English hund (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hundą.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNumeral
edithund
Usage notes
editMuch like modern English hundred, hund needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “hund, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-11.
Etymology 2
editNoun
edithund
- Alternative form of hound
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hunder, definite plural hundene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “hund” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Akin to English hound.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hundar, definite plural hundane)
- a dog
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “hund” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hund.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).
Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.
Noun
edithund m
- dog
- The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
- Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?
- Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius"
- Þā cwæþ Aureliānus, "Eom iċ hund ġeþūht?
- Then Aurelianus said, "Do I look like a dog?"
- The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Declension
editStrong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hund | hundas |
accusative | hund | hundas |
genitive | hundes | hunda |
dative | hunde | hundum |
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
edit
1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 101 → | 200 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: hund, hundred, hundtēontiġ Ordinal: hundtēontigoþa Age: hundtēontiġwintre, hundwintre, ānhundwintre Multiplier: hundfeald, hundtēontiġfeald |
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum.
Noun
edithund n
- hundred
- c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige
- Þā ġegaderode hē sinoþ on þǣre ċeastre Nīcea, þrēo hund bisċopa and eahtatīene bisċeopas of eallum lēodsċipum, for þæs ġelēafan trymminge.
- Then he gathered a synod in the city of Nicaea, three hundred and eighteen bishops from all nations, for the confirmation of the faith.
- c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige
Declension
editStrong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hund | hund |
accusative | hund | hund |
genitive | hundes | hunda |
dative | hunde | hundum |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Middle English: hund
Old Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hund.
Noun
edithund m
Inflection
editDeclension of hund (masculine a-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hund | hundar, hunda |
accusative | hund | hundar, hunda |
genitive | hundes | hunda |
dative | hunde | hundum, hundem |
Descendants
editOld Norse
editNoun
edithund
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hund.
Noun
edithund m
- a dog
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hund | hundos |
accusative | hund | hundos |
genitive | hundes | hundō |
dative | hunde | hundum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
editScots
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz.
Noun
edithund (plural hunds)
- dog
- (figurative) a boorish person, selfish and mean
Further reading
edit“hund”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, a variant of *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), English hound.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithund c
- a dog, a hound
- Synonyms: byracka (“mongrel, disagreeable dog”), hundskrälle (“disagreeable dog”), jycke, voffsing, vovve
- Hon klappade hunden
- She petted the dog
- Hundar äter hundmat
- Dogs eat dog food
- Hunden är inne i hundkojan
- The dog is inside the dog house
- Hunden hade fått en sticka i tassen och gnydde
- The dog had gotten a splinter in its paw and was whimpering
- Hunden har fin päls
- The dog has a beautiful coat [has nice/pretty fur]
- Hunden är människans bästa vän
- Dogs are man's best friend
- (literally, “The dog [implies dogs as an animal here] is the human's [implies humans as an animal here] best friend”)
- 1982, Hasse Andersson (lyrics and music), “Änglahund [Angel dog]”, in Änglahund [Angel dog][1]:
- Får man ta hunden med sig in i himlen? Han är snäll och han har varit en riktig vän. Han är klok och fin, och skatten är betald. Får man det, du speleman, då blir jag glad.
- Are you allowed to take your dog with you into heaven? He is kind and he has been a true friend. He is wise and pretty, and the tax is paid. If you may do that, fiddler, I will be happy.
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | hund | hunds |
definite | hunden | hundens | |
plural | indefinite | hundar | hundars |
definite | hundarna | hundarnas |
Derived terms
edit- afghanhund
- assistanshund
- bandhund
- blandrashund
- blindhund
- blodhund
- bombhund
- brukshund
- dingohund
- draghund
- drevhund
- dvärghund
- eldhund
- eskimåhund
- familjehund
- faraohund
- fjärilshund
- fyllhund
- fågelhund
- fårhund
- fähund
- grythund
- gråhund
- gårdshund
- hanhund
- hundaktig
- hundan
- hundbajs
- hundben
- hundbett
- hundbiten
- hundblick
- hundbuss
- hunddagis
- hunddjur
- hunddressyr
- hundfoder
- hundförare
- hundgalenskap
- hundgård
- hundgöra
- hundhuvud
- hundhår
- hundjobb
- hundkapplöpning
- hundkex
- hundkoja
- hundkoppel
- hundkräk
- hundkyrkogård
- hundkäx
- hundlik
- hundliv
- hundloka
- hundlort
- hundmat
- hundnos
- hundpark
- hundpatrull
- hundpsykolog
- hundrastgård
- hundrova
- hundsele
- hundsfott
- hundsfottera
- hundsim
- hundsjuka
- hundsk
- hundskall
- hundskatt
- hundskinn
- hundskit
- hundskola
- hundslagsmål
- hundsläde
- hundspann
- Hundstjärnan
- hundtoalett
- hundtunga
- hundutställning
- hundvakt
- hundvalp
- hundviol
- hundväder
- hundår
- hundägare
- hundäxing
- hundöga
- hundöra
- hyenhund
- hynda
- jakthund
- jämthund
- kamphund
- kapplöpningshund
- knarkhund
- knähund
- lapphund
- lathund
- lavinhund
- ledarhund
- ligga en hund begraven
- likhund
- malmhund
- malteserhund
- minhund
- mårdhund
- möbelhund
- mögelhund
- nakenhund
- narkotikahund
- newfoundlandshund
- polishund
- porslinshund
- präriehund
- rapporthund
- rashund
- rondellhund
- rävhund
- samojedhund
- sanktbernhardshund
- skyddshund
- skämmas som en hund
- slita hund
- slädhund
- spetshund
- spårhund
- sällskapshund
- sökarhund
- sökhund
- tryffelhund
- unghund
- vakthund
- vallhund
- varghund
- vildhund
- vinthund
- vårdhund
- älghund
Descendants
edit- → Finnish: hunttu
See also
editReferences
edit- hund in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hund in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- Svensk MeSH
- hund in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
- hund in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Vilamovian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German and Old High German hunt.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
edithund m (plural hund)
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German nouns
- Alemannic German masculine nouns
- Carcoforo Walser
- Rimella and Campello Monti Walser
- gsw:Dogs
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/unˀ
- Rhymes:Danish/unˀ/1 syllable
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish clippings
- Danish informal terms
- da:Mammals
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English numerals
- Early Middle English
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Hundred
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉn
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Animals
- nb:Mammals
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Animals
- nn:Mammals
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English neuter nouns
- Old English neuter a-stem nouns
- ang:Dogs
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian masculine nouns
- Old Frisian a-stem nouns
- ofs:Mammals
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- sv:Dogs
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms with audio pronunciation
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian masculine nouns
- wym:Canids