hurista

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhuristɑˣ/, [ˈhuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): hu‧ris‧ta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *huristak, from an onomatopoeic root; hur- +‎ -ista.

Verb

hurista

1. (intransitive) to hum, whirr, buzz, drone (to produce a low-pitched sound like that of a smoothly running motor)
2. (intransitive, colloquial) to go (proceed, often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state)

   Kuinka hurisee?

   How (are) you doing?

Conjugation

Inflection of hurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hurisen	en hurise	1st sing.	olen hurissut	en ole hurissut
2nd sing.		huriset	et hurise	2nd sing.	olet hurissut	et ole hurissut
3rd sing.		hurisee	ei hurise	3rd sing.	on hurissut	ei ole hurissut
1st plur.		hurisemme	emme hurise	1st plur.	olemme hurisseet	emme ole hurisseet
2nd plur.		hurisette	ette hurise	2nd plur.	olette hurisseet	ette ole hurisseet
3rd plur.		hurisevat	eivät hurise	3rd plur.	ovat hurisseet	eivät ole hurisseet
passive		huristaan	ei hurista	passive	on huristu	ei ole huristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hurisin	en hurissut	1st sing.	olin hurissut	en ollut hurissut
2nd sing.		hurisit	et hurissut	2nd sing.	olit hurissut	et ollut hurissut
3rd sing.		hurisi	ei hurissut	3rd sing.	oli hurissut	ei ollut hurissut
1st plur.		hurisimme	emme hurisseet	1st plur.	olimme hurisseet	emme olleet hurisseet
2nd plur.		hurisitte	ette hurisseet	2nd plur.	olitte hurisseet	ette olleet hurisseet
3rd plur.		hurisivat	eivät hurisseet	3rd plur.	olivat hurisseet	eivät olleet hurisseet
passive		huristiin	ei huristu	passive	oli huristu	ei ollut huristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hurisisin	en hurisisi	1st sing.	olisin hurissut	en olisi hurissut
2nd sing.		hurisisit	et hurisisi	2nd sing.	olisit hurissut	et olisi hurissut
3rd sing.		hurisisi	ei hurisisi	3rd sing.	olisi hurissut	ei olisi hurissut
1st plur.		hurisisimme	emme hurisisi	1st plur.	olisimme hurisseet	emme olisi hurisseet
2nd plur.		hurisisitte	ette hurisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hurisseet	ette olisi hurisseet
3rd plur.		hurisisivat	eivät hurisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hurisseet	eivät olisi hurisseet
passive		huristaisiin	ei huristaisi	passive	olisi huristu	ei olisi huristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hurise	älä hurise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		huriskoon	älköön hurisko	3rd sing.	olkoon hurissut	älköön olko hurissut
1st plur.		huriskaamme	älkäämme hurisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		huriskaa	älkää hurisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		huriskoot	älkööt hurisko	3rd plur.	olkoot hurisseet	älkööt olko hurisseet
passive		huristakoon	älköön huristako	passive	olkoon huristu	älköön olko huristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hurissen	en hurisse	1st sing.	lienen hurissut	en liene hurissut
2nd sing.		hurisset	et hurisse	2nd sing.	lienet hurissut	et liene hurissut
3rd sing.		hurissee	ei hurisse	3rd sing.	lienee hurissut	ei liene hurissut
1st plur.		hurissemme	emme hurisse	1st plur.	lienemme hurisseet	emme liene hurisseet
2nd plur.		hurissette	ette hurisse	2nd plur.	lienette hurisseet	ette liene hurisseet
3rd plur.		hurissevat	eivät hurisse	3rd plur.	lienevät hurisseet	eivät liene hurisseet
passive		huristaneen	ei huristane	passive	lienee huristu	ei liene huristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hurista		present	huriseva	huristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st huristakseni huristaksemme 2nd huristaksesi huristaksenne 3rd huristakseen huristaksensa		past	hurissut	huristu
2nd	inessive2	huristessa	huristaessa	agent4	hurisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st huristessani huristessamme 2nd huristessasi huristessanne 3rd huristessaan huristessansa		negative	hurisematon
	instructive	huristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	hurisemassa	—
	elative	hurisemasta	—
	illative	hurisemaan	—
	adessive	hurisemalla	—
	abessive	hurisematta	—
	instructive	huriseman	huristaman
4th3	verbal noun	huriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hurisemaisillani hurisemaisillamme 2nd hurisemaisillasi hurisemaisillanne 3rd hurisemaisillaan hurisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• hurahtaa
• hurina
• huriseminen
• huristaa

 

Related terms

• hurahtaa
• hurauttaa
• huristaa
• huristella
• hurruuttaa

Further reading

• “hurista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Verb

hurista

1. inflection of huristaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• haritus, harusti, shuarit, suharit